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Increasing the lifetime of these structures is a continual challenge to engineers by reducing the cost of the technological process and the recycling or eliminating of refractory waste.
The most popular criteria for refractories are shown herein, these parameters being widely used by the engineers to rank the resistance of materials to thermal shock and (1) and (2) where E is the Young’s modulus, the Poisson’s ratio,the tensile strength, the thermal expansion coefficient and the fracture surface energy .
Civil Engng.

[2] Song Jinghua,Zhao Bin,Xiong yan,Guo Xisheng,Quantitative Analtsis of Influencing Factors for Settlement Generation,Journal of Civil,Architectural ＆Environmental Engineering,Vol.31 No.2,Apr. 2009,P110-115 [3] Hillier B.
[4] Zhu Qing,Liu Hui, Geographic Information System of Digital city, [M]．Wuhan: Wuhan University Press,2004 [5] Liu Binyi,Towards Sustainable Planning and Design──Systematization of Environmental Engineering for Human Settlements, Architecture Journal ,1997，(07)：4-7 [6] Liu Binyi,Studies on Human Inhabitation and Settlement Environment,Urban Planning Forum,1996,（04）：5-11

Testing of Precast Lightweight Foamed Concrete Sandwich Panel With Single and Double Symmetrical Shear Truss Connectors Under Eccentric Loading Noridah Mohamad1, a, Muhammad Hilmi Mahdi 2,b 1,2 Department of Structural and Material Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia.

Chung3,c 1 Department of Safety Health and Environmental Engineering, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung, 40601, Taiwan 2 Department of Civil Engineering, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan 3 Formerly Doctoral Student, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan a107059@gtrial.ctust.edu.tw, b*dmlue@dragon.nchu.edu.tw (Corresponding author), cptchung@yahoo.com.tw Keywords: Light-weight concrete, AISC, Concrete, CFT column.

GBAS Air-ground Irrelevant Error Monitoring Method and Its Application Jisi FANG 1, a, Yanbo ZHU 1,b and Zhipeng WANG 2,c 1 Aviation Data Communication Corporation, Beijing, China, 100191 2 School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China, 100191 a fangjisi@163.com, bzyb@adcc.com.cn, cwzp_aaaa1984@163.com Keywords: GBAS, RFI, Multipath, Integrity Monitoring.
Reference [1] ICAO NSP (2010), GBAS CAT II/III development baseline SARPs, International Civil Aviation Organization [2] RTCA DO245A (2004) Minimum aviation system performance standards for the local area augmentation system (LAAS), Tech. rep., DO245A, RTCA [3] RTCA DO253C (2008) Minimum operational performance standards for GPS local area augmentation system airborne equipment, Tech.
Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Position Location and Navigation Symposium ’98, Palm Springs, CA

Evaluation on Quality of Cement Concrete in Pavement of Highway Le-Hua Yua, Shuang-Xi Zhoub and Wenwu Dengc Department of Civil Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, China ayulehuanc@tom.com, bgreen.55@163.com, c841113228@qq.com Key words: Highway; Pavement; Cement concrete; Flexural strength; Quality.
For the sake of engineering quality control during paving construction, concrete specimens in shape of 150×150×505(mm) right prism for test were obligated to prepare and cure under the same condition as paving concrete in field until 28 days, their flexural strength was been determined and used as representational parameter on quality of pavement concrete in construction situ, in accordance with Technical Specification [2].

Lateral Stiffness Optimization in Structural Scheme Design of a Super High-rise Building in 0.30g Seismic Fortified Regions Xiaonong Duan1, a, Neng Tang2, b, Xueting Chen3, c, and Zhujuan Yang1, d 1College of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Hainan University, Haikou 570208, PR China 2School of Engineering Technology, Haikou College of Economics, Haikou 571127, PR China 3Hainan Yuanzheng Architectural Design and Consultant Co., Ltd, Haikou 570228, PR China aduanxnng@gmail.com, btalenttn@163.com, c410436550@qq.com, dzhujuan.yang@gmail.com Keywords: Lateral Stiffness, Wall Thickness, Story Drifts Control, Outrigger, Viscous Damper, Seismic Input Energy Dissipation Abstract.

Experimental Research of Foaming Concrete Performance with Different Fly Ash Yongfeng WANG 1,a, Lihua GU 1, Jian-wei YUE 2 1.School of Civil engineering,He Nan University,kaifeng,China,475001 2.
Although the foam concrete is a non-load-bearing material, engineering requests it to possess compressive strength to withstand the weight and load.

Nguyen1, a 1School of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Australia ag.nguyen@adelaide.edu.au / giang.nguyen@trinity.oxon.org Keywords: Material Point Method, Fracture Propagation, Damage Mechanics, Constitutive Modeling, Length scale, size effects.
Nguyen, Crack modelling using the Material Point Method and a strong discontinuity approach, Key Engineering Materials 525-526 (2013) 513-516

Microwave and Tween-80 Assisted Hydrothermal Synthesized of BiVO4 and its Improved Photo Catalytic Activity under Visible Light Taoyu Qiu1. 3, a, Qinge Feng2 b*, Dejiang Liu 3, c and Xinye Wang3 1College of Civil Engineering and Construction, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004,China 2Key Laboratory of Environment Protection of colleges and universities in Guangxi, College of the Environment, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004,China 3College of Environmental Science, Xinjiang Agricultural and Vocational Technical College, Changji 831100, China a18176256092@163.com, bfengqg@gxu.edu.cn, c1430306215@qq.com Keywords: TW-80, Monoclinic BiVO4 , Microwave.
Microwave-assisted synthesis of nano-scale BiVO4 photocatalysts and their excellent visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity for the decoloration of ciprofloxacin, Chemical Engineering Journal 215~216 (2013) 740~746