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Creep strain could lead to progressive reduction of rotor blade tip clearance and eventually causing creep rubbing.
Hence, the measurement and monitoring of the torsional vibration is thus used to provide early warning for the turbine blade root crack if the detected torsional vibration differs from the baseline data.

Introduction To reduce the environmental impacts and pursue sustainable developments, many cities have adopted transport policies that primarily aim at reduction in ownership and usage of motor vehicles and promote use of public transport [1].
We would like to thank Ya-hsin Chang and Ching-Feng Chang, who assisted in the questionnaire survey and data collection, and all respondents who accepted to be investigated.

A reduction in the absorption associated with phenyl ring C-C stretch (1465 cm-1, 1601 cm-1) after electron bombardment suggests that ether breakage is accompanied by rupture of the phenyl rings in the monomer, possibly leading to the formation of a new pi-bonded carbon structure containing the new carbonyl.
This increase in conductivity is accompanied by an increased probability of electrons to be released from transport sites.12 This increase in the release probability is a manifestation of lower average energetic depth of trap states (transport states) in the material as may be deduced from band gap change evident in the UV/Vis absorption spectra.18 Further, the spectroscopic data presented above, coupled with the EPR analysis is evidence of new chemical structures being formed which can solvate an electron.

The Raman spectra of rGO and ZnO-rGO consist of two characteristic peaks which are the D- and G-bands at ~1330 and ~1598 cm-1, respectively (data not shown).
Abbasi, Synthesis route of reduced graphene oxide via thermal reduction of chemically exfoliated graphene oxide, Mater.

Room Acoustics Building Acoustics v to optimize the reverberation time, v noise reduction Δ W (dB) ACOUSTICS v to increase the airborne sound insulation Rw (dB) v to improve longitudinal airborne sound insulation Dn, c, w (dB) - ceilings, EN ISO 10848-1 Figure 4.
Neufert, Architect’s Data, 2nd (Czech) ed., Consultivenst International, Prague, 2000

Based on this requirement, Otte has proposed generalized theory of the martensitic transformation for cubic to orthorhombic [6] in which he has worked out restrictions that have to be imposed on the starting data (possible LIS) for the existence of the habit plane solution.
If the reduction in strain energy brought about due to twinning is E, and the increase in free energy due to the introduction of twin interfaces γ, then the critical nucleus size, Vcrit, at which the LIS is introduced is determined to be [3]: Vcrit. = (γ-E)/∆GV (6) where ∆GV is the chemical free energy change per unit volume.

The high performance liquid chromatography analysis of the samples in this research was performed on a HPLC system, including a Shimadzu LC-10ACP pump, an automatic injector, an UV-vis detector with a SCL 10 AVP interface (Shimadzu, Japan), and an N2000 data system (Nanjing kejie analytic instrument Co.
The main reason of the reduction of the Tg values of the imprinted and non-imprinted membranes may be the poor stability of the thin layers polymerized of the monomer (MAA) and the cross-linker (EGDMA) than that of the PSF supports lowered the Tg values of the composite materials.

(5) The volume fraction was calculated from the data of precipitates collected in the TEM (mean value of diameters d, standard deviation of size distribution s and number density per unit area Np) [11]: ( )22 6 σ+ π = dNf p
More importantly, as long as time passes and the austenite recrystallizes there will be a continuous reduction in ∆ρ leading to a decrease in FR.

Data were analyzed by using the General Linear Models procedure of Statistix 8.1 software package (Analytical Software, St.
Nedorostova, Kloucek, Kokoska, Stolcova, and Pulkrabek also reported that 1.5% rosemary essential oil incorporated whey protein isolated edible films resulted in 3.3 log reduction of TVC on fresh beef cuts as compared with the control at day 8 of refrigerated storage [11].

Both USPP and PAW method in VASP code allow for a considerable reduction of the number of plane-waves per atom for transition metals.
The theoretical results are in very good agreement with the experimental data and other calculation results [20-25].