Sort by:
Publication Type:
Open access:
Publication Date:
Periodicals:
Search results
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Jorge Fernandez Dos Santos, Roger Navarro Verastegui, Telmo Roberto Strohaecker, José Antonio Esmerio Mazzaferro, Cíntia Cristiane Petry Mazzaferro
According to the literature, the Taguchi statistical method allows to enhance and/or improve products and processes’ performance, leading to a significant reduction in time and cost when implementing a new experiment [24 and 25].
An orthogonal array (OA) data matrix, defined by the Taguchi method, was implemented using Minitab 15 software.
Based on these data, a Taguchi analysis was carried out using three factors, three levels and three replications that have produced the parameters shown in Fig. 3.
An orthogonal array (OA) data matrix, defined by the Taguchi method, was implemented using Minitab 15 software.
Based on these data, a Taguchi analysis was carried out using three factors, three levels and three replications that have produced the parameters shown in Fig. 3.
Online since: March 2018
Authors: Jong Ryeol Kim, Umut Bektimirova, Chang Seon Shon, Aidana Tleuken, Elnara Satekenova, Dichuan Zhang
It was observed that curing at elevated temperatures improves microstructure of the RPC resulting in denser material with porosity reduction as high as 20%.
It should be noted, however, that increasing quantity of the data points can significantly improve the research. 3) RPC has a dense particle packing and improved microstructure which is proved by the low mean volume of voids, about 2 times lower than of an ordinary concrete.
However, the results presented in the paper are based on limited test data points.
It should be noted, however, that increasing quantity of the data points can significantly improve the research. 3) RPC has a dense particle packing and improved microstructure which is proved by the low mean volume of voids, about 2 times lower than of an ordinary concrete.
However, the results presented in the paper are based on limited test data points.
Online since: June 2021
Authors: Ahmed G. Radwan, Mona M. Galal, Nagwan G. Mostafa
Parameter
Typical composition of raw municipal wastewater*
Range
Wastewater type
Reference
Considered range in the current study
High
Medium
Low
COD total
1,200
750
500
400-2000
Chemical WW
[15]
300 – 1,200**
300-2200
Synthetic WW
[16]
79-563
Urban WW
[16]
615- 46,180
Industrial WW
[16]
N total
100
60
30
10- 60
Chemical WW
[15]
-
40-630
Synthetic WW
[16]
25-91
Urban WW
[16]
15-4,455
Industrial WW
[16]
Ammonia-N
75
45
20
500**
Synthetic WW
[17]
20-150
150-1,300***
Synthetic WW
[18]
Nitrite + Nitrate-N
0.5
0.2
0.1
50***
Synthetic WW
[17]
0 -50
150-1,450***
Synthetic WW
[17]
270****
Synthetic WW
[19]
Organic-N
25
10
15
-
-
-
-
TKN
100
60
30
60-630
Synthetic WW
[16]
-
OHO
-
-
-
30
Domestic WW
[11]
0-50
ANO
-
-
-
0
Domestic WW
[11]
-
DO
-
-
-
2-8
Chemical WW
[15]
0-10
3-8
Domestic WW
[20]
*with minor contributions of industrial wastewater [14]
**readily biodegradable COD represents about 46% of the COD total for the WW considered in this study
***as Nitrite-N
****as Nitrate-N
Modeling Data
and Technique Data required for ASM3 implementation were collected from the Western 6th of October municipal-industrial wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), Giza, Egypt.
Moreover, better reduction in the SNHx,eff concentration is noticed as the initial SO2 concentration is increased.
and Technique Data required for ASM3 implementation were collected from the Western 6th of October municipal-industrial wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), Giza, Egypt.
Moreover, better reduction in the SNHx,eff concentration is noticed as the initial SO2 concentration is increased.
Online since: November 2016
Authors: Gunther Reinhart, Eric Unterberger, Adam Wolf
The main objective is the reduction of energy imports.
The utilized load curves consist of representative data, trying to discuss extremal load combinations that could take place at a production site, which uses local renewable energy sources.
This library uses historical hourly weather data of the German weather service (DWD [13]) for the location of the production site to consider the fluctuation of the weather depended generation technologies.
The utilized load curves consist of representative data, trying to discuss extremal load combinations that could take place at a production site, which uses local renewable energy sources.
This library uses historical hourly weather data of the German weather service (DWD [13]) for the location of the production site to consider the fluctuation of the weather depended generation technologies.
Online since: June 2025
Authors: Rita Irmawaty, Muh. Afwan Irsyad, Fakhruddin Fakhruddin
This improvement can be attributed to the reduction in porosity, which arises from the chemical reaction between PVA and cement [10].
The instrumentation used is a strain gauge, Linear Variable Displacement Transducer (LVDT), load cell of 200 kN capacity, and data logger.
Panel Load cell Data logger Distributed beam LVDT Fig. 3.
The instrumentation used is a strain gauge, Linear Variable Displacement Transducer (LVDT), load cell of 200 kN capacity, and data logger.
Panel Load cell Data logger Distributed beam LVDT Fig. 3.
Online since: February 2013
Authors: Li Min Zhang, Xiu Kai Song, Yu Zeng Sun, Yang Jin, Xiang Yang Jiang, Ya Jun Shi
Nitrate nitrogen, ammonic nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen were measured with the cadmium-copper reduction method, the indophenol blue method [27], and the Griess-Ilosvay method [28], respectively.
Data analysis Differences in concentrations of environmental parameters among different cruises were tested by the analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA), using SPSS 11.5.
The data of DO, organic carbon and COD proved that U. prolifera sank and decomposed in Rushan.
Data analysis Differences in concentrations of environmental parameters among different cruises were tested by the analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA), using SPSS 11.5.
The data of DO, organic carbon and COD proved that U. prolifera sank and decomposed in Rushan.
Online since: February 2024
Authors: Devi Ardelia Wardani, Fahimah Martak, Hanna Eryati Nur'ain, Okky Putri Prastuti, Yuni Kurniati
This test is carried out to support the comparison of the density value with the technical data of the variation of straw-epoxy hydrophobic composites.
If the composite receives a load, the stress area will move to the void area which results in a reduction in the strength of the composite [19].
The graph also obtained data that in each volume fraction variable the higher concentration of NaOH and the duration of immersion, so the resulting density value will also be higher.
If the composite receives a load, the stress area will move to the void area which results in a reduction in the strength of the composite [19].
The graph also obtained data that in each volume fraction variable the higher concentration of NaOH and the duration of immersion, so the resulting density value will also be higher.
Online since: October 2022
Authors: Hua Ping Wang, Yu Mei Zhang, Zhen Yu Guan
Rheological analysis: before the experiment, the slices were placed in the oven and dried at 110℃ for 8 hours, the die diameter was 1.0mm, the length diameter ratio (L/D) was 16:1, the temperature range was 270℃~290℃, a set of rheological data was carried out every 5℃, and the shear rate range was 50~10000s-1.
Table 1 Industrial trial production data of chips sample polyconden-sation load (t/d) IV (dL«g-1) -COOH (mol/t) AA (μg«g-1) colour molecular weight L a b Mn (g/mol) Mw (g/mol) PDI Mw/Mn Antimony polyester Melt 80 0.656 26.1 91.0 83.7 -2.88 -2.69 10144 24856 2.30 Melt+SSP 0.797 16.3 0.71 87.3 -2.87 -1.63 17015 36248 2.05 TMPC polyester Melt 78 0.665 13.6 84.1 76.8 -2.46 -6.02 10779 25592 2.52 Melt+SSP 0.803 8.00 0.52 82.5 -3.21 -2.2 17681 36967 2.17 Table 1 shows that the number average and weight average molecular weight of titanium catalyst synthetic chips are larger than that of antimony bottle chips, indicating that titanium catalyst has high activity and is easy to form macromolecular chains[24].
Therefore, the injection temperature, injection pressure and injection time are lower than those of antimony polyester, which is conducive to energy saving and consumption reduction in the processing process.
Table 1 Industrial trial production data of chips sample polyconden-sation load (t/d) IV (dL«g-1) -COOH (mol/t) AA (μg«g-1) colour molecular weight L a b Mn (g/mol) Mw (g/mol) PDI Mw/Mn Antimony polyester Melt 80 0.656 26.1 91.0 83.7 -2.88 -2.69 10144 24856 2.30 Melt+SSP 0.797 16.3 0.71 87.3 -2.87 -1.63 17015 36248 2.05 TMPC polyester Melt 78 0.665 13.6 84.1 76.8 -2.46 -6.02 10779 25592 2.52 Melt+SSP 0.803 8.00 0.52 82.5 -3.21 -2.2 17681 36967 2.17 Table 1 shows that the number average and weight average molecular weight of titanium catalyst synthetic chips are larger than that of antimony bottle chips, indicating that titanium catalyst has high activity and is easy to form macromolecular chains[24].
Therefore, the injection temperature, injection pressure and injection time are lower than those of antimony polyester, which is conducive to energy saving and consumption reduction in the processing process.
Online since: November 2022
Authors: Christian Bay, Alexander Mahr, Andreas Hofmann, Christian Wienert, Frank Döpper
With a reduction of the flexural strength to 19 % of the maximum value, this trend is particularly noticeable with a five-fold exposure.
[13] MatWeb: Material Property Data of Aluminum, Al, 2022, http://www.matweb.com/search/ datasheet.aspx?
[14] MatWeb: Material Property Data of Titanium, Ti, 2022, http://www.matweb.com/search/ DataSheet.aspx?
[13] MatWeb: Material Property Data of Aluminum, Al, 2022, http://www.matweb.com/search/ datasheet.aspx?
[14] MatWeb: Material Property Data of Titanium, Ti, 2022, http://www.matweb.com/search/ DataSheet.aspx?
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Shahid Ameer, Ahmad Faraz, Asghari Maqsood, Fazal Ur-Rehman, Nasir M. Ahmad
Further analyses were then performed on the XRD data to obtain the lattice constants, crystallite size, and XRD density ρx using the standard relations as described elsewhere [11].
From the slope of the Arrhenius plot, activation energy data was obtained [13].Magnetic measurements were made using a commercial vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) model, BHV50, Riken Denshi Co.
XRD data was also used to calculate various characteristics of the prepared nanoferrites such as lattice constant (a), average crystallite size (t (ave)), volume of the cell (V), x ray density (ρx), and porosity (P) using standard relationships as discussed elsewhere [11,14].
From the slope of the Arrhenius plot, activation energy data was obtained [13]: ρT=ρoexp∆EKbT (1) Where rT is electrical resistivity at a particular temperature T and ro is the resistivity at room temperature, kb (8.616 eV/K) is the Boltzmann constant, T is the absolute temperature and DE is the activation energy.
So, the Ms for the investigated samples can be attributed to the decrease in the concentration of Fe3+cations at (B) sites to produce a reduction in the number of magnetic Fe3+(A)–O2–Fe3+ [B] linkages.
From the slope of the Arrhenius plot, activation energy data was obtained [13].Magnetic measurements were made using a commercial vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) model, BHV50, Riken Denshi Co.
XRD data was also used to calculate various characteristics of the prepared nanoferrites such as lattice constant (a), average crystallite size (t (ave)), volume of the cell (V), x ray density (ρx), and porosity (P) using standard relationships as discussed elsewhere [11,14].
From the slope of the Arrhenius plot, activation energy data was obtained [13]: ρT=ρoexp∆EKbT (1) Where rT is electrical resistivity at a particular temperature T and ro is the resistivity at room temperature, kb (8.616 eV/K) is the Boltzmann constant, T is the absolute temperature and DE is the activation energy.
So, the Ms for the investigated samples can be attributed to the decrease in the concentration of Fe3+cations at (B) sites to produce a reduction in the number of magnetic Fe3+(A)–O2–Fe3+ [B] linkages.