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Agnew, Materials Science and Engineering A, 462 (2007) p. 29 [3] J.
Barnett, Materials Science and Engineering A, 464 (2007) p. 1 [9] M.R.
Barnett, Materials Science and Engineering A, 464 (2007) p. 8 [10] S.
Materials Science and Engineering A, 379 (2004) p. 258 [11] Y.
Barnett, Scripta Materialia, 59 (2008) p. 696 [15] Su-Tang Chiou, Hsien-Lung Tsai, Woei-Shyan Lee, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209 (2009) p. 2282 [16] M.

Preparation and Characterization of Sodium Lignosulfonate/PCL Composite Xuping Yang1a, Chi Zhang*2,3b, Ye Zhou2c, Jing Xu2d, Wenbin Yang1e 1State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China. 2Engineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, China; Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China. 3School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private bag92019, 1142, Auckland, New Zealand ayangxuping@swust.edu.cn; b*zcbomac@gmail.com; czhouyezi@yahoo.com.cn; dxujingrb@yahoo.com; eyangwenbin@swust.edu.cn Keywords: sodium lignosulfonate (LS); polycaprolactone (PCL); composite Abstract.
Experiment Materials.
Lignin: historical, biological, and materials perspectives.
Novel applications of lignin in composite materials.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2002, 83: 323-331 [7] Li Jianchun, He Yong, Yoshio Inoue.

We have used the Vickers microhardness values for the microstructural elements from these two micrographs Chemical composition for the used sample material is presented in table 1 and was determined with the spectrometer Foundry Masters from the Technologies and Equipments for Materials Processing Department, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering from Iaşi.
This is based on the experience of the researched domain, in this case the materials science domain.
The homogeneity factor of the materials is involved in the analysis.
Langer - Modeling Microstructures with OOF2, International Journal of Materials and Product Technology.
Edwin García, Image-based finite element mesh construction for material microstructures, Computational Materials Science. 43, (2008) 989–999

As depicted in Fig 1, the discrete model for improved ISEM is made up of nodes, elements, interfaces, specific loads and materials.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Institutes of China (No.2008B002), the National Science Foundation of China (No.50708099) and the Heilongjiang Natural Science Foundation (No.E200842, No.E201245).
Zhang, Interface Stress Element Method for Discontinuous Medium Problems, Science Press, Beijing, 2000.
Kawai, Some Considerations on the Finite Element Method, International Journal for Numerical Methods In Engineering, 16 (1980) 81-120
Lan, A Constraint Model for Interface Stress Element Method without Virtual Elements, Advanced Materials Research, 671-674 (2013) 1574-1577

Mechanics parameters of the slope materials Parameters E(GPa) v C(MPa) φ(o) Unfrozen 3.27 0.33 0.30 37 Frozen 4.27 0.30 1.21 32 Table 2.
Heat parameters of the slope materials Parameters Cu Cf λu λf J/kg oC J/kg oC W/m oC W/m oC Values 964.5 808.5 1.4338 1.8247 Analysis and discussion of results The temperature distribution on the right boundary of the slope shows that the frozen only appears on the surface of rock and soil.
Journal of Institute of Disaster-Prevention Science and Technology, 2008, 10(2): 20-24
Journal of Mountain Science, 2008, 26(2): 253-254
Journal of Tongji University, 2005, 33(10): 1-6

The controlling factor for the wear of steel is usually classified by steel grade and wear condition such as wear materials and an environment.
Both the cutting wear and the cracking wear mechanism are suitable for relatively hard materials.
Both the adhesive wear and the fatigue wear mechanism are suitable for relatively soft materials.
Xu, Material Science and Engineering A, Vol.460-461, 2007, p 542-549 [11] Q.
Xu, Wear of Materials, 1985, p 671-676 [12] T.

The microstructure of sample and mineral component of separated material was analysis by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope-energy dispersion X-ray analysis (SEM-EDAX).
From the figure, we can draw a conclusion that the white separated material is mainly calcium carbonate, aluminum silicate, silicate and lots of SiO2.
Fig. 3 XRD of separated material Conclusion A Based on the above analysis, it shows that concrete failure is caused by sulfate attack and contact dissolution of Ca2+.
So concrete can be failure in a short period. in the processor magnesian salt is catalysis Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shandong province（No : ZR2012EEL24 and ZR2012EEM025）and University of Jinan Nature Science Foundation (XKY1122) References [1] Li Jin-yu, Cao Jian-guo.
Journal of Harbin institute of technology, 40(8) (2008), p. 1302-1306

Introduction Since the 1960s the United States announced ASMEIII and ASME VIII-2 pressure vessels stress analysis and design standard, many scholars since international conducted extensive research work, many countries successively formulated for pressure vessels stress analysis and design standard, especially in the last 20 years, due to the rapid development of computers for finite element stress analysis, provides hardware conditions, at the same time because manufacturing pressure vessel materials, welding technology and inspection means to improve the design of pressure vessels calculation precision put forward higher request [1,2].
The description of pressure vessel Review and analysis the example simulation test plate model, model using epoxy resin materials, 6mm plate thickness, including reinforcement bar and loading board are respectively binding into a whole processing then.
Acknowledgement This project supported by Anhui Province National Natural Science Foundation through grant No. 090414149,ZD2008001-1,2009Z047 and KJ2008A144.
,Transactions of the ASME, 111(1989):58-63 [7] Q.X.Quan, Pressure Vessel Technology, 13(1996):32-36 [8] R.L.Cai,Y.L.Zhang, Process Equipment & Piping, 20(2002):12-16 [9] Y.H.Zheng, L.L.Cai, Journal of Shenyang Institute of Aeronautical Engineering,18(2001),12-16 [10] L.Yang,S.J.Qian, Machine Design and Manufacturing Engineering,230(2001),29-30 [11] S.YU,R.Wang, Journal of Qingdao Institute of Chemical Technology,22(2001,)361-363 [12] L.Wang, Chemical Engineering & Machinery,31(2004),307-311(In Chinese) [13] J.H.Cui, Journal of Anhui Institute of Architecture,3(1995), 36-39(In Chinese) [14] J.H.Cui, Journal of Hefei University of Technology, 22(1999),88-91(In Chinese)

Applicability of Interrupted Micro Cutting Process “Tilling” as Surface Texturing Hatsuhiko Usami1,a*, Toshiki Sato2,b, Yasuyuki Kanda2,c and Satoru Nishio2,d 1 Materials Science and Engineering Department, Meijo University, 1-501, Shiogamaguchi, Tenpaku, Nagoya, 468-8502 Japan 2 Kanefusa Corporation, 1-1 Nakaoguchi, Ohguchi, Niwa-gun, Aichi, 480-0192 Japan ausami@meijo-u.ac.jp, bt-sato@kanefusa.co.jp, cy-kanda@kanefusa.co.jp, d s-nishio@kanefusa.co.jp Keywords: Tribology, Interrupted micro cutting process, Surface texture, Surface modification, Aluminum cast alloy Abstract: Tribological properties of textured surfaces fabricated using a interrupted microcutting process were investigated.
Khonsari, An experimental investigation of dimple effect on the stribeck curve of journal bearings, Tribology letters, 27, 2(2007)169-176 [7] M.
Yasuda, Effect of surface texturing on friction reduction between ceramic and steel materials under lubricated sliding contact, Wear, 254, 3‐4 (2003)356-363 [8] H.
Hara, Five axis control machining of surface texture with regular pattern, JSPE Journal, 75, 12 (2009)1459-1463, in Japanese [10] H.
Shinka, Hydrodynamic lubrication effect of textured surface, Journal of IHI technologies, 50, 1 (2010)22-26, in Japanese

The Limitation of Evaluating Thermal Shock Resistance of Al2O3-SiO2 Refractory By Measuring Strength Loss Rate Xin Liu1, a, Dianli Qu1, b, Zhijian Li 1, c 1School of High temperature materials and Magnesite resources Engineering of University of Science and technology Liaoning, Anshan 114044, China axinxin822@yeah.net, bqudianli@126.com, caskj5212086@163.com Keywords: Thermal shock resistance, Test and evaluation, Strength loss rate, Supersonic testing Abstract.
This paper deeply studied the loss rate of cold crushing strength to evaluate the TSR for A-S refractory after the thermal shock experiment, seeked the refractory material series which was inadequate to be evaluated by this method, and research the reason which led to this situation, so as to provide reference in evaluating TSR correctly for A-S refractory.
References [1] Refractory Standard Assembly, edited by China Standards Press, Beijing (2003), p. 158 [2] Refractory Standard Assembly, edited by China Standards Press, Beijing (2003), p. 160 [3] Huabai Yao:Journal of Foreign Refractory.
Vol.27(2002),P.116 [4] Xiaonian Wang et al: Journal of Baotou Technology.Vol.29(2003),P.101 [5] Chun Li: Journal of Foreign Refractory.
Vol.15(2001),P.57 [6] Ling Zhang et al: Journal of Anshan iron.Vol.24(2001),P.171