Search results

At Al2O3 nanoparticle concentrations above 1.5% reduction in the augmented heat transfer ensued.
The CFD results were compared with the numerical data and literature correlations.

Following data collection, the obtained polarization curves underwent thorough analysis utilizing VersaStudio and CorrView software, allowing for the derivation of Tafel fits and corrosion properties.
However, this electron was lost due to oxygen reduction, which is the partial cathodic reaction presented in Eq. 5 [42].

Its development can help reduce the size and increase mobility, effectiveness, efficiency, and applicability in small-scale industries for heavy work utilization, space management, and cost reduction.
Quality monitoring of spot welding with advanced signal processing and data-driven techniques.

Relevant specifications and data.
In Fig. 6, the effectiveness of silicon is converted to non-effective form of silicon causing a reduction of the effectiveness form of silicon.

The steel industry is a major user of rolling element bearings at all stages in the production process, e.g. ore preparation, conversion of iron to steel in the BOS plant, slab reheat furnaces, hot and cold reduction mills.
Data were recoded throughout the valve rotating sequence, however, the initial accelerating motion immediately after equilibration of pressure across the valve, proved most significant for damage detection.

Table 2 - Data on biogas in PE pipes for possible rewind 50 to 150m [7].
- 4º Calculate biogas flow rate: One can measure the biogas flow rate produced in anaerobic digesters in full production, using biogas volumetric meter and obtain a good estimation of the real value, or one can estimate the production of biogas using a software such as UasbWare [8], or using equations that take into account the reduction of organic loading promoted by the digester, through the relationship between the biogas production and removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD).

Only 0.9% and 0.4% heat transfer enhancement were observed for pure ethylene glycol and ethylene glycol with 2% copper nanoparticles respectively when coolant Reynolds number was increased from 5000 to 7000.Estimated 18.7% reduction of air frontal area was achieved by adding 2% copper nanoparticles at Reynolds number of 6000 and 5000 for air and coolant respectively.
Doucet, New temperature dependent thermal conductivity data for water-based nanofluids, International Journal of Thermal Sciences 48 (2) (2009) 363-371

One can take advantage of very long, continuous integration periods offering a reduction of stochastic noise to a level of a few 10-15 ms-2.
Several tens of points along the respective diameter are probed and from these data the best fitting circle and its respective diameter are calculated.

The weight of each cube was recorded for detailed data analysis.
Based on experiments done in this study, the reduction of density by adding polypropylene fibre after drying is higher than other additives or replacements.

The geometry transfer from CATIA to ADAMS was made through the STEP (Standard for the Exchange of Product Model Data) file format, using the ADAMS/Exchange interface.
Final conclusions The optimization study performed in this paper, which leads to a substantial reduction of the motor force, with minor modifications in the geometric configuration of the tracking mechanism, demonstrate the viability/utility of the chosen algorithm.