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These black granules might be the by-products resulted from the very rapid cooling process of molten materials transformed by microarc.
Acknowledgements The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the project from the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 200902317).
Formation of BaTiO3 coating on titante by microarc oxidation method [J].Journal of Matierals Science: 2002, 37: 2263-2265
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[18] Huiyong Guo,Wenbo Huang,Wenfang Li,et al.The synthesis and characterization of SrTiO3 film fabricated by micro-arc oxidation[J].Advanced Materials Research,2011,311-313:1262-1266

An estimation method to predict creep performances of high temperature structural materials has been proposed.
The technique invokes high costs in term of energy, manpower, and materials and is inefficient.
This is a major obstacle to the development of new or improved materials.
It indicates the prediction model and procedure are suitable for predicting creep properties of high temperature materials.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51075003), Key Science and Technology Research Program of Henan of China (112102210125) and Natural Science Research Program of Ministry of Education of Henan of China (2011C470006).

Water-insoluble coolants are specified as dangerous material by the Japanese law due to its flammability.
Water-insoluble coolants are specified as dangerous material by the Japanese law due to its flammability.
[3] Journal of Economic Maintenance Tribology ed., Current Status of Waste Water-soluble coolant and its Waste Treatment (in Japanese), Journal of Economic Maintenance Tribology, No.469(2005), pp. 2-8
Sakamoto, Study on recycling of waste water from spent water-soluble coolant, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology No.24, (2010), pp.267-270
Yamaguchi, Recyclability and Performance Stability of Corrosion Inhibition Improved Amine-free Water-soluble Cutting Coolant, Advanced Materials Research, Vol.1136, (2016), pp.104-109.

Schumann, Research for a “new age of magnesium” in the automotive industry, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 117 (2001) 276-281
Barucca, Structure evolution of a WE43 Mg alloy submitted to different thermal treatments, Materials science and engineering A, 479 (2008) 37-44
Hsiung, Creep of a heat treated Mg–4Y–3RE alloy, Materials Science and Engineering A315 (2001) 81–88
Wang, The effect of La or Ce on ageing response and mechanical properties of cast Mg-Gd-Zr alloys, Materials Characterization, 59 (2008) 435-439
Peng, Identification of NdH2 particles in solution-treated Mg-2,5%Nd (wt.%) alloy, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 485 (2009) 245-248

Vehicle License Plate Recognition with Intelligent Materials based on Color Division Shengbing Che1,a, Jinkai Luo1,b 1College of computer science Central South University of Forestry & Technology Hunan Changsha 410004, China acheshengbing727@tom.com, bjinkai2836@126.com KEYWORDS: Color division; License plate location; License plate recognition; Template matching Abstract: With the development and progress of the economic and technology, transportation has become more and more important in human’s usual life.
JOURNAL OF NETWO- RKS, 2003, 90-94

The studies proved that the microwave heating method was rapid, simple, and energy efficient, which could control the crystallite size of the materials prepared and be easily applied in the preparation of smaller nanocrystalline materials[7,8].
However, among all materials synthesized in this paper, the specific surface area of samples were bigger than Hiroshi Kominami synthesized nanocrystalline WO3 by hydrothermal method (14 m2/g) [5].
The microwave and extraction method could help to synthesize uniform mesoporous structure materials.
Ludwig and Gauckler: Journal of Electroceramics, Vol.14(3) (2005),p.178-182 [4] J.
Igor: Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, Vol.165(1) (2004),p. 51-58

Woolson, Science (New York, N.Y.), 173(3998), 748-749, 1971
[14] De Percin, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 40(2), pp. 203-209, 1995
Burhan, Remediation Journal, vol. 16, pp. 23-42, 2006
Shen, Environmental Science, vol. 1, pp. 104-108, 2008.
Zheng, Journal of Agro-environmental Science, vol. 1, pp. 167-169, 2004.

Preparation of micro and nanocellulose With the beginning of civilization cellulose is being used for many purpose; such as for making clothes, ropes, housing materials and paper from fiber.
Chemical process also involves oxidation with oxidizing agent hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) for bleaching the coloured materials.
Cellulose nanocrystals with defined dimension formulate the cellulose based nano composites for different coating applications and in packaging materials.
Other potential applications are use as polymer nanocomposites in combination with other polymers, hydrogels and technical materials.
Sandberg, Journal of applied Polymer Science, Applied Polymer Symposia, 37 (1983) 815-827

International Materials Reviews. 47 (2002) 49-85
Atkinson, Semisolid processing of metallic materials.
Materials Science and Technology. 26 (2010) 1401-1413
Chakraborty, Development of an efficient grain refiner for Al–7Si alloy, Materials Science and Engineering: A 280 (2000) 58–61
Schmid-Fetzer, Thermodynamic aspects of grain refinement of Al–Si alloys using Ti and B, Materials Science and Engineering: A 395 (2005) 10–21

Introduction With the development of science and technology, plastic product was used more and more widely.
Acknowledgment The research is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (No. 550015).
[2] Shangguan Q Q, Cai M H: Journal of Shanghai Normal University (Natural Sciences), Vol.37 (2008), P.275(in Chinese)
[4] Diaz J, Rubio L: J Materials Processing Technology, Vol.143 (2003), p.342
[5] Sun A F, Liu M S, Dong Q W: Chinese Journal of Materials Research, Vol.22 (2008), P.333 (in Chinese).