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Concerning the empirical modelling, the authors analyze the models developed in Australia and Canada since the 1960’s and 1920’s respectively in the different type of ecosystems concerned by wildland fire (grassland, eucalypt stands, moorlands and shrublands) The researcher focus their attention to the required input data of these empirical models and the empirical functional relationships established between intrinsic parameters of vegetation and wind or slope effects on wildland fire dynamic.
The reduction of fuel can be accomplished using mechanical means (bulldozer) or using a suppression fire (also called a counter fire or a backfire), by burn-out operations and back-firing operations.

The path slope at the ZFP in Eq. (10) can also be related to atomic mobilities of the components and thermodynamic data for the system [33].
The morphological separation of phases occurs with appreciable reduction of interfacial boundaries of the original two-phase alloys.

The JCPDS-International Centre for Diffraction Data Cards were used as a reference. 2.5.2 Structure analysis of bioglasses and bioglass–ceramics using FTIR absorption spectroscopy.
The increase in pH shows that the reduction in the concentration of H+ ion due to the replacement of cation ions in the glass and subsequent production of OH- ions.

Applications can also be envisaged to spacecraft, from robotic landers and rovers to asteroid explorers or space station dockers, with interesting prospects as regards reduction in weight and consumption.
"Movement perception in insects, in: Processing of optical data by organisms and by machines" Academic Press, New-York (1969) pp. 465-493 [37] Ullman, S.

So the weight and stiffness of the truck bed plays a key role for withstanding more loads and the reduction of the weight of truck bed without changing its stiffness increases the fuel economy of the truck.
The optimum critical buckling load and the effects of fibre orientation angles for maximum data were determined using the analysis of the signal-to-noise ratio[13].

The best linear fit of the data indicate that the strain rate sensitivity ‘m’[ slope of ln(sy)vsln(έ) graph] of Ni-Ti foam is varying in the range of 0.086 to 0.146.
The elastic recovery strain and, the shape recovery strain also reduced with reduction in strain under lower limit of plastic deformation.

The principles of this technique are: hardness increase of the material to be grinded, insertion of failures in the structure, and reduction of the samples to small pieces by the use of very smooth brittle force [22].
Glass transition temperature (Tg) and melting point (Tm) determination from the DSC data was obtained by the curve’s first derivative partial minimums.

Based on the latest data, potato productivity in 2021 will reach 1.36 million tonnes (BPS.go.id, 2021).
The edible film without the addition of red ginger has a wave number of 691 cm-1 indicating the presence of a C-O group, indicating a reduction reaction from potato starch, while wave numbers 1063 cm-1 and 1372 cm-1 are associated with a shift in the starch peak, indicating that there is an interaction between starch and glycerol.

A higher austenite content increased ductility but, on the other hand, led to a reduction in the tensile strength of the weld joints.
[15] Information on https://swisssteel-group.com/content-media/documents/Data-Sheets/Stainless- Steel/Datenblatt_4362_UK.pdf.

Device degradation from storage tests conducted in this manner is characterized by a reduction in the amount of current for a given voltage or equivalently, a higher voltage requirement for a given current density.
A linked computer interface was used to record Load and displacement data up to the point of interfacial separation/failure of the interface by using a linked computer interface.