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Materials and Methods Extraction of the Fibers.
Journal of applied polymer science, vol. 43 (1991) pp. 749-756 [3] K.G.
Journal composites: Part A: applied science and manufacturing, vol. 38 (2007) pp. 1694-1709 [4] Norma Mexicana NMX-A-069-INNTEX-1990.
Journal composites: Part A: applied science and manufacturing, Accepted manuscript (2007) pp. 1-36 [6] A.
Journal composites: Part A: applied science and manufacturing, vol. 39 (2008) pp. 29-45

Non-metallic pipe can be classified into three major categories; namely tthermoplastic materials, fiber-reinforced materials, and cement asbestos.
These materials are being used because they do not corrode in the environments where carbon steel readily corrodes.
Composite materials in the offshore industry. 
Metals and Materials, 5(1989) 590–594
Peppas, Water transport in graphite/epoxy composites, Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 47 (1983) 1349–1359

Sugarcane bagasse contains fibers that can be used as reinforcement in composite materials.
Basalt stone is a material that has good prospects as a composite material [5].
METHODOLOGY Material’s The main material in this research is sugarcane bagasse, basal rock and epoxy.
CONCLUSION The utilization of sugarcane bagasse fiber waste into particleboard composite materials modified with alkalinization can improve the interaction between fibers and resins as evidenced by the increase in bending and compressive mechanical properties.
Brusamarello, “Basalt powder as reinforcement material in polyurethane foams with reduced flammability and self-extinguish properties,” Materials Letters: X, vol. 17, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100173.  

And the chip removal effect was taken into account using a material removal approach based on element death technique.
Acknowledgement This work is supported by National Sciences Foundation of China (50435020).
Melkote: International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol.17 (2001), pp. 104-113
Choudhuri: International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol.42 (2002), pp.265-275
Shreyes and Melkote: International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol.44 (2004), pp.373-382.

The effects of material properties and thickness between the adjacent layers of the interfacial crack are examined through a parametric study.
Yeung et al. [6] developed a four-layer center cracked beam (CCB) under four point bending loading to determine the mixed mode interfacial fracture properties of electronics packaging materials.
Strain Energy Release Rate of a Tri-Layered Beam A tri-layered beam consists of three different materials with interfacial crack along the second and third layer is developed as shown in Fig.1.
Conclusions Tri-layered structures are widely used in many applications such as composite structure and electronic packaging materials.
Endo: Composites Science and Technology Vol. 68 (2008) p. 516-525 [2] Z.

Comprehensive Evaluation on Ecological Effects of Artificial Reef Based on Grey Clustering Analysis Bingqing Liu1, a 1Marine Science college,Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China. 201306 albaq900127@126.com Keywords:Artificialreef, Ecologicaleffects, Grey clusteringanalysis, Fuzzy synthetic evaluation.
Table 1 Comprehensive evaluation system of artificial reef ecological effects Natural characteristics of reef B1 1) Rising height- reef height ratio D1 2) Vortical flow length-reef height ratio D2 3) Complex index D3 4) Attachment degree D4 5) Reef life D5 Water environment B2 6) N：P D6 7) DO D7 8) COD D8 9) Suspended material D9 10) Bottom material D10 11) IN D11 12) IPD12 13) pH D13 Ecological effects B3 14) Phytoplankton D14 15) Zooplankton D15 16) Bottom dweller D16 17) Aufwuch D17 18) Density of large swimming animals D18 19) Species diversity D19 20) Individual grossness degrees D20 21) Protection of rare wild aquatic animals D21 22) Reef area stress situation D22 Social and economic results B4 23
Reference [1] Shuo Zhang, Manchang Sun, Yong Chen:Journal of Dalian Fisheries University[J], 2008(6): 13 － 19 (In Chinese) [2] YongChen, ChangqingYu,Guosheng Zhang,ShuoZhang:Journal of Dalian Fisheries University[J], 2002, 17( 1) : 64 －69 (In Chinese) [3] Jing Wu, Shuo Zhang, Manchang Sun, Yong Chen: Marine fisheries[J], 2004, 26(4):394—398(In Chinese) [4] Dongnian Lin, Deng Li: Research of Soil and Water Conservation[J], 2006, 13(3) : 259 － 262 (In Chinese) [5] Zhong Tu, Xiumei Zhang , Peidong Zhang, Guoqiang Huang, Baoqing Yang, Liyuan Sun:Modern Fisheries Information[J], 2009, 24(11) : 17 － 20 (In Chinese) [6] Jun Lin.
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Study on the theory and method of effect evaluation of the artificial reef[D], Shanghai Ocean University,2006(In Chinese) [10] Fei Wang , Shuo Zhang, Tianming Ding:Journal of marine sciences[J], 2008,26(1): 65—71 (In Chinese) [11] Zengqiang Yin, Shouyu Zhang:Journal of Marine Fisheries[J], 2012 ,34(1):24-31 (in Chinese) [12] Zhongxin Wu, Xiumei Zhang, Lei Zhang, FeiTong: Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology[J], 2012,23( 10) : 2878－2886 (In Chinese) [13]Jin Yang, Chunhou Li, Maopei Chen, Ming Dai, Xiuli Liao, Yanfei Du:Ecological Science[J],2011,30(4): 399-405 (In Chinese)

Military Academy, Taiwan 5 Graduate Institute of Material Engineering, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan a chiufeng@mail.npust.edu.tw, bchtsai@mail.npust.edu.tw cchehsin@mail.nsysu.edu.tw, dloudyfu@mail.npust.edu.tw Keywords: barrier, MEMS, micromixer, mixing efficiency, microfluidic system Abstract.
Chang: Journal of Micromechanics and Micromachining Vol. 13 (2003), p. 768 [4] J.
Beebe: Journal of MEMS Vol. 9 (2000), p. 190 [8] T.J.
Whitesides: Science Vol. 295 (2020), p. 647 [10] B.J.
Schonfeld: AIChE Journal Vol. 49 (2003), p. 578 [19] L.M.

Portier, Phase transformations in rapidly solidified (Ti-Zr)50(Ni-Cu-Sn)50 alloys, Materials Science and Engineering A 438-440 (2006) 630-633
Inoue, Ti-based amorphous alloys with a large supercooled liquid region, Materials Science and Engineering A 304-306 (2001) 771-774
[5] Pan Gong, Ke-Fu Yao, Xin Wang, Yang Shao, Centimeter-sized Ti-based bulk metallic glass with high specific strength, Progress in Natural Science: Materials International 22 No. 5 (2012) 401-406
Bakonyi, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 357 (2011) 2949-2953
Masumoto, Ti-based amorphous alloys with a wide supercooled liquid region, Materials Letters 61 (2007) 2851-2854

In case of perfect smooth surface, the initiation of fracture is a material strength problem, which followed by the strength criteria.
However, for the coal rock and concrete engineering, the surface of material cannot be absolutely smooth, and there are many fractures on the surface.
During the fracture process, there is no significant plastic deformation, and the total deform of material is small.
Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2000, 22(4):430-434.( In Chinese) [2] H.W.
Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences), 1989, 3:40-47. ( In Chinese) [11] B.R.

Huang3, c 1School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030051, China 2School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030051, China 3School of Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, China aemail:yanhongwang0213@gmail.com, bemail: zhaoh_jion@sina.com, cemail: huangyd@hit.edu.cn Keywords: 2, 6-Diamino-3, 5-Dinitropyridine, Nitration, Synthesis, Purification.
Introduction Energetic materials (explosives, propellants and pyrotechnics) are used extensively for Civil as well as Military Applications.
Journal of Hazardous Materials, A112(2004)，1-15
Chinese Journal of Energeic Materials, vol. 17,No. 4 (2009), 392-395