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Controllable low thickness near mean particle size and sharp edge make it possible to be used on producing certain shape in the surface engineering field, such as restoring and gradient materials.
Thin gradient materials could be manufactured with depositional laser cladding layer by layer.
This lost material caused by vapour is not symmetrical in cladding layer caused by the ebullition of material.
Gupta: Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 27 (6) (1992), p.1575-1584 [6] M.
Liu: Materials Science and Technology (Chinese), Vol. 9 (3) (2001), p.325-328

The elastic material simulation is used in concrete material.
Beijing: Science Press, 2005(In Chinese)
Journal of underground space and engineering.2011, 7(2) (In Chinese)
Journal of Shenyang architecture university,2010, 26(5):855-858(In Chinese)
Journal of underground space and engineering, 2007, 5 (3): 928-932(In Chinese).

The simulation material model and parameters come from the AUTODYN material standard [8] The results of simulation and analysis AUTODYN humanized interaction interface provides users with great convenience, compared with other finite element software, AUTODYN simulation results can be appeared in the intuitive interface.
[2] M.Katayama, S.Kibe．Numerical Study of the Conical Shaped Charge for Space Debris Impact．International Journal of Impact Engineering ，2001，26：357-368
The review of research progress of shaped charge technology[J].Science Technology and Engineering, 2008, 8 (15) : 4251-4255
International Journal of Impact Engineering 27 (2002) 807-835
International Journal of Impact Engineering 26 (2001) 21-32.

Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher ) Copyright by Trans Tech Publications Effect of Electrophoretic Apatite Coating on Osseointegration of Titanium Dental Implants Cristina C.
Soares1 1 Metallurgy and Materials Dep., UFRJ, P.O.Box 68505, Rio de Janeiro, 21941-972, RJ, Brazil, gloria@ufrj.br 2 CBPF, Rua Dr.
The obtained results allow us to conclude that coating by electrophoresis appears to be an attractive process to coat metallic implants with an osteoconductive material like hydroxyapatite, for small or medium scale production.
Nakamura: Journal of the American Ceramic Society 79 (1996), p. 1127-29
Gal-Or: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, 8 (1997), p.213-19

Impact of Lateral motion of Wheelset on Wheel-rail Contact Creepage Zhang hai1,a ，Xiao Qian2,b, Lin Fengtao1,c, Hu Xiaoyi3,d 1Mechanical and Electrical school, East China JiaoTong University, Nanchang, China 2Railway transportation school, East China JiaoTong University, Nanchang, China 3Railway Science & Technology Research & Development Center, China Academy of Railway Science，Beijing, China.
Wheel model describes the spatial grid with Euleria method in order to achieve separation of grid movement and material movement; rail model describes the spatial grid with Lagrangian method in order to achieve together with the mesh and material movement.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation Jiangxi province（20132BAB216026）and vehicle and equipment key laboratory of Ministry of Education in East China Jiaotong University.
Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, (1881), 92, p.156-171
International Journal Fatigue, (2001), 23, p. 575-586

These researches mainly analysed the response of the single material targets subjected to the dynamic loading, response researches of multi-material targets are rare so far.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Association Foundation(11076023).
Wang.Journal of Ballistics, Vol.16(2004), p.83-87
[6] Werbos P.．New tools for prediction and analysis in the behavioral science．Harvard University
Journal of Experimental Mechanics.

Introduction As the result of the imperfect printing machines, materials, technologies and some stochastic factors which are difficult to avoid, the defects, such as color distortion, smearing, pin holes, fuzzy words, wrinkle, etc, usually occur during modern printing processes.
Journal of Materials Technology. 2003 (139): 373-378
Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology, 2009 [6] Dai Xiaohong, Wang Guangli.
Xi'An University of science and technology, 2010
Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2010

Parylene, as a material with good biocompatibility, bio-stability, flexibility and mechanical strength, was chosen to be the packaging material [6-8].
Pt as a metal with low impedance and stable chemical properties was selected as the electrode material.
Conclusion In summary, a kind of implantable, flexible, MEMS-based acquisition electrode was fabricated using Parylene as insulation material and Pt wire as microelectrode wire.
[4] Dou Huifang, Ainishet Asres, “Research Respects and Status of Functional Neuromuscular Stimulation,” Journal of Biomedical Engineering, Vol.1, 1997
H. and Gray DB., “Functional neuromuscular stimulation,” Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, Vol.33, No.2, PP.9-11, 1996

Hippuric acid as an important raw material used to synthesize medication and coloring matter, abound in urine of much animal, especially in cattle.
But in the water as urine, there are many useful thing as hippuric acid, which is an important raw material used to synthesize medication and coloring matter.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Guizhou Science and Technology Foundation [J(2009)2018].
Membrane technology for water treatment, Metallurgical Industry Press(2000) [10]Mei Wu,Yagu Dang: Sichuan Chemical Industry, Vol9(3) (2006), P.44-47(In Chinese) [11]Zhong Yan,Wendong Sun: Principle and application of emulsion liquid membrane separation, Chemical Industry Press(2005) [12]Guoguang Liu, Wenyin Lu, Xiulin Xue: Environmental Chemistry, Vol21(4)(2002), P.385-388 (In Chinese) [13]Mingyu Li, Qishe Yan, Qihong Tang: Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China) Vol54(6)(2003), P.836-840 (In Chinese) [14]Binkang Pu: Jiangsu Chemical Industry, Vol30(6)(2002) P.1-5 (In Chinese) [15]Zhongliang Shi,Cunming Hou, Changjian Pang: Journal of Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Vol16(1)(2002), P.8-10 (In Chinese) [16]Yiren Zhu, Zhonghua Zhang, Mingli Pu: Technology of Water Treatment, Vol26(5)(2000), P.277-280 (In Chinese) [17]B.Yordanov,L.Boyadzhiev: Joumal of Membrane Science, Vol238(2004), P. 191-197 [18]Kunlin Zhang, Ruizheng li, Yumei Lu: Journal

The quantitative prediction of SCC rate of nuclear structural materials in high temperature water environment has also become an important research field.
Finite Element Simulation Material Mechanical Model.
Ghosh: Materials Science and Engineering A, Vols. 510-511 (2009), p.136
Shoji: Transactions of the ASME-Journal of Pressure Vessel and Technology, Vol. 129 (2007) No.3, p.254
Tang: Analysis of Fracture Parameters on Stress Corrosion Cracking of Structural Material in Nuclear Power Plants under Micro-scale (Ph.D., Xi'an University of Science and Technology, China 2012),p.36