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Flow calculation and experiment of photovoltaic centrifugal pump under weak radiation, Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering, V28(2010), p.305-309 [4] Numerical simulation of internal flow through the spiral casing of centrifugal pump,Journal of Jiangsu University, V25（2004）, p.185-188 [5]Cui Baoling.Numerical simulation and theoretical analysis of high-speed centrifugal pump with inducer.
Hydrodynamic forces in centrifugal pump and compressor impellers in volute casings:measurements using magnetic bearings and CFD simulations.

Ni Mingjiu et al. [4] studied droplets motion and deformation under surface tension and shear stress with numerical simulation, concluded that when capillary number and shear viscosity ratio of two phases are over the critical value.
Jiang Yong, Fan Weicheng et al. [6] describe droplets breakup with instability theory, and carry out three-dimensional simulation for spray process in burning device.
Control Equations In order to study droplet deformation and breakup in high gravity field, a theoretical model is presented firstly, then simulate droplet deformation and breakup process with commercial CFD software Fluent.
Numerical simulation on breakup and collision of droplet in gas-liquid cyclone separator, J.

Numerical simulation of ramjet components in isolated mode as well as in completely integrated stage is extremely useful for cost and time-saving when the system is under design and development.
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools are complementary to wind tunnel and propulsion bench tests and these allow one to analyze and optimize more rapidly and at a lower cost.
Different previous researches investigate, both experimentally and by numerical simulation, the vaporizing sprays and the droplet interaction under different operating conditions; see for example references [1-5] In the present study, the efficient mass fraction and the mean diameter of propulsive droplets have been numerically investigated by KIVA-3V code.
Al-Omari, Numerical simulation of liquid fuel sprays evolution and the subsequent vapor/air mixture formation in a duct with a 90°-bend, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 36 (2008) 1397–1402

Golovitchev .CFD-Based Optimization of a Diesel-fueled Free Piston Engine Prototype for Conventional and HCCI Combustion[C].SAE 2008-01-2423 [3] Mao J, Zuo Z, Li W, et al.
Multi-dimensional scavenging analysis of a free-piston linear alternator based on numerical simulation[J].
Numerical simulation of a spark ignited two-stroke free-piston engine generator [J].
Simulation of a two-stroke free-piston engine for electrical power generation [J].

The direct numerical simulation (DNS) of Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations seems the most powerful technique to predict the location of transition, for it can simulate the whole transition process.
FLUENT is a general-purpose computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software that ideally suited for incompressible and mildly compressible flows.
Conclusions In this paper, we combined PSE and direct numerical simulation to investigate the evolution of the disturbances and the laminar-turbulent transition in three-dimensional incompressible boundary layer of the infinite flat plate.
L., 1993, “Spatial Direct Numerical Simulation of Boundary-Layer Transition Mechanisms: Validation of PSE Theory,” Theor.

A two-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was conducted to solve the model equations.
Only a few authors performed numerical simulation of the flow at the vicinity of the cell.

So it is important to consider the transmission load of the outlet in the numerical simulations of the hemodynamic.
(1) Numerical Simulation Parameters As mentioned before, we simulated two cases.
Simulation parameter The time step of our cases was 0.02s.
Conclusion In conclusion, this paper reported the use of the simulation model with the transmission load.
L, Hemodynamic analysis of patient-specific carotid bifurcation: A CFD model of downstream peripheral vascular impedance, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, (2012), 10.1002/cnm.2529 [7] Molony, D.S.

With regard to the flow rates of the liquid and air phases, simulation results have shown that these flow rates govern not just the heat transfer and variation of cell distribution, but also the leaching rate regardless of the fraction of CuFeS2 per FeS2 leached (FCP) which is the other variable influencing to the heat accumulation in the heap.
Results and conclusions Following, simulation results with regard to the relation between an intrinsic variable such as the fraction of CuFeS2 per FeS2 leached (FCP) and an operational variable such as the liquid flow (Gl) rate, are shown.
Davison, Third International Conference on CFD in the Minerals and Process Industries CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia 10-12 December 2003, p. 581

The simulation results show that, this model can well reflect the dynamic and static characteristics of a battery, and the Calman algorithm can keep good accuracy in the estimation process.
Finally, the Matlab simulation results verify the feasibility of this method.
Form the current results of the research, it’s very difficult to describe a battery’ whole performance accurately only using a battery model, so there are various methods to establish the battery model to describe the different types of battery, such as the equivalent circuit model, the electrochemical model, the finite element model, CFD model etc..
Simulation and Verification.
Conclusion From the simulation results we can see, that the EKF algorithm can keep good accuracy in the battery SOC estimation process, have strong corrective action to the initial error of the SOC, and also have certain inhibition effect on the system noise and measurement noise.

Overshoots reproduced by the model simulation output are considered to have the same actual overshoots produced by step response input.
Thus, the simulation models closely follow the actual response of the thruster system.
Garcia Cena, Cesar Alvarez Arocha, Rafael Aracil Santonja: Experiences and results from designing and developing a 6 DoF underwater parallel robot, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, Volume 59. ( 2011) [4] Muhamad Husaini, Zahurin Samad, and Mohd Rizal Arshad: CFD Simulation of Cooperative AUV Motion, Indian Journal of Marine Science (IJMS), Vol.38(3). (2009) [5] Wei Wu, Da-Wei Jhao, Control of a direct internal reforming molten carbonate fuel cell system using wavelet network-based Hammerstein models, Journal of Process Control, Volume 22. (2012) [6] Luigi Piroddi, Marcello Farina, Marco Lovera, Black box model identification of nonlinear input–output models: A Wiener–Hammerstein benchmark, Control Engineering Practice.(2012) [7] Necla Togun, Sedat Baysec, Tolgay Kara, Nonlinear modeling and identification of a spark ignition engine torque, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Volume 26.(2012) [8] J.