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With the wide use of composite materials due to their high strength, full usage of materials, high stiffness, and ductility, toughness against seismic loads, and significant savings in construction time, more and more primary structures have been constructed in composites.
Suitable nonlinear representations of materials are used.
Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 123, pp.79-92
Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 133, pp.84-96
Journal of Structural Engineering, 131(1), pp.96-107

Institute of Materials Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315016, P.R.
China; 2.Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P.R.
In current work, we report the fabrication of Ni60 self-fluxing alloy coating by using spark plasma sintering. 2 Materials and experimental method 2.1 Materials Ni60 self-fluxing alloy and 45 steel were used as the raw materials and commercially available from the company.
Journal of alloys and compounds, 2008, 458: 383-389
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2007, 187-188: 801-804 [10] D.P.

Liquefaction technology is to utilize liquefacient and catalyst to convert all components of the bamboo residue into liquid substances with some reactivity under certain conditions, and used as raw materials for preparing high polymer materials.
Experiment Materials.
Journal of China Jiliang University. 2009, 20(2):144-148
Science of Technology of Cellulose, 2010, 18(2):15-21
Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2008(6):544-549.

Lin 1,c , Yang Der Juang3,d and Yuh Chung Hu2,e 1Institute of Mechatronic System Engineering, National University of Tainan 2Department of Mechanical and Electro- Mechanical Engineering, National University of ILan 3Department of Materials Science, National University of Tainan atsungchi557776@gmail.com, br0022013@ms.niu.edu.tw, c david@mail.nutn.edu.tw, djuang@mail.nutn.edu.tw, eychu@niu.edu.tw Keywords: SAW sensor, ZnO film, Piezoelectric material, Sol-Gel method Abstract.
The main principle of SAW device is the generation of piezoelectric effect by piezoelectric material.
Moreover, the wave propagation of SAW device exist 90% energy on the surface of material, so it is sensitive for surface sensing.
Due to polymer materials exists terribly hydrophilic property, ZnO solution doesn’t easily attach on the substrate.
Caglar: Sol–gel derived Li–Mg co-doped ZnO films: Preparation and characterization via XRD, XPS, FESEM, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 512 (2012), No. 1, p. 171-178 [4] A.M.P.

In recent years, due to the unique advantages of nano-materials, they are widely used in many fields (including the field of tissue engineering, protective clothing, filters, sensors, etc.).
The apparatus is provided with a heating and cooling system, and can not only achieve the solution spinning but may further melt-spinning (polymer, metal, composite materials or other materials).
As it relates to the heating apparatus and materials, particularly polymeric materials may degrade at high temperatures, while the material in the melt state at a relatively large viscosity, poor fluidity, and additional cooling of the fiber collection was prepared by the method to overcome.
Meanwhile it also has other advantages such as environment- friendly, solvent- free treatment process, no high voltage electric field, suitable for a wide range of materials (polymers, metals and inorganic materials, etc.), high production efficiency and preparation for high- performance fibers with specific physical and chemical properties.
Arnold, Recent advances in nanofibre fabrication techniques,Textile Research Journal 82 (2012) 129- 147

Selected Problems of Renovated Apartment Buildings Entrances in Slovakia (2013) Advanced Materials Research, pp. 117-120
Distant learning course “Energy efficient refurbishment management” (2014) Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vols. 635-637, pp. 2057-2062
Development and competitiveness improvement of the construction sector in Montenegro. (2014) Applied Mechanics and Materials.
Petersburg. (2014) Applied Mechanics and Materials.
Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 680, pp. 524-528 

In low speed, it is difficult to mix uniformity among materials.
Right now, small slump, large torque fluctuations and small seven-day compressive strength all result from uneven distribution due to insufficient mixing between materials, especially insufficient hydration between water and cementation materials, even the dry material.
Journal of WuHan Institute of Building Materials, 1980, No.2:53-57
Journal of WuHan Institute of Building Materials, 1984, No.1:6 7-70
Beijing: Building Materials Science Research Institute,1986

The strain in the bulk of material was evaluated using high energy white X-rays from a synchrotron radiation source of SPring-8 in Japan.
Reimers et al. [3] have reported the measurement of residual stress in materials by diffracted X-ray transmitted through the specimen using high energy white X-rays.
Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Grant-in-Aid for scientific research from Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in Japan (No. 17560058).
Reimers: Evaluation of residual stresses in the surface region and in the bulk of materials by high energy X-ray diffraction, The Fifth International Conference on Residual Stresses, Vol.1(1997), pp.557-562
Tschentscher: Evaluation of residual stresses in the bulk of materials by high energy synchrotron diffraction, Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation, Vol.17-3(1998), pp.129-140. 4� ��������� ������ ������ ������ ������ ������ ������ ������ ������ ������ � � � � � � � � � � � � GSCUWTG� GPV�RQU�V�QPГ�� � 5VTC�P�� Fig. 3 Strain distribution of SUS304L under bending load obtained from strain data of γ-Fe(620) lattice plane. ������� ������� ������ ������ ������ �� �� �� �� �� � � � � � � GCUWTG� GPV�RQU�V�QPГ�� � 5VTC�P�� Fig. 4 Strain distribution of SUS304L under bending load obtained from strain data of four lattice planes.

Influence of calcination temperature on activity of hydration properties of gangue Jianping Zhu1, a, Jianwu Zhang1, b, Songhai Zhao1,c,Dongxu Li2,d 1 School of materials science and engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China 2 College of materials science and engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing, China; ajianpingzhu@hpu.edu.cn, b812640085@qq.com, czshcike@126.com, ddongxuli@njut.edu.cn Keywords: Gangue; Thermal activation; Strength; Microhardness Abstract.The mineral structure and hydration activity changes of the Jiyuan gangue calcined at different temperatures were studied in the paper.
As a coal associated minerals, gangue has potential application value, such as admixture in cement.Short at raw materials in China's cement industry, gangue will become a development trend in cement production.As the mineral structure of gangue is stabile,we must solve the problem of its low activity firstly.
Experiment Materials.The cement used in this paper was P·O52.5 cement made in Jiaozuo Jiangu Cement Factory.
Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition),2005,35(S1):167-171. in Chinese 4.Dongxu Li, Xuyan Song, Chenchen Gong, et.al.J.Cement and Concrete Research,2006,36(9):1752-1759. in Chinese 5.Zhiman Zhao, Tianchun He, Heming Cheng.
Materials Review,2008,22(4)：124-128. in Chinese 7.

[2] Shi Lian, Sun Jigui, Description Logics Survey[J].Computer Science, 2006, 33(1):194-225
Weber, “On the ontological expressiveness of information systems analysis and design grammars,” Journal of Information Systems, vol. 3, 1993, pp. 217-237
Weber, “On the deep structure of information systems,” Information Systems Journal, vol. 5, 1995, pp. 203-223
Research on Ontology of Description Logics Based Semantic Web[J].Science Technology and Engineering, 2007, 7(3):329-333
Sym. on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems (ISMIS 2002), volume 2366 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 503–513.