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Studies have shown that the gas-sensing performance of In2O3 can be significantly improved by regulating its micro-morphology, such as hierarchical structure, hollow structure or heterostructure.
Results and Discussion Morphology and Structure.
Liang, et al., Surface oxygen chemistry of metal oxide semiconductors for gas-sensing applications, Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers 11 (2024) 8602-8626
Wang, et al., Gas sensing performance of In2O3 nanostructures: a mini review, Frontiers in Chemistry 11 (2023) 1174207
Li, et al., Well-tuned surface oxygen chemistry of cation off-stoichiometric spinel oxides for highly selective and sensitive formaldehyde detection, Chemistry of Materials 30 (2018) 2018-2027

Introduction Formaldehyde is one of the most chemicals in the fields of textile industry, leather industry, synthetic chemistry and etc.
Further observe the morphology of the nanofibers obtained at 90 °C, a number of fibers are so slender to coated MnO2 powder and exist the serious blemish, in addition, much conical structure exist in nanofibers obtained at 30°C.
Chemistry, 2013, 76(2), 100-106
Chemistry, 2013, 76(2): 100-106
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2011, 115: 16873-16878.

Efficient Synthesis of Functionalized 3-Aminopropanols Xiaochuan Lia, Shanshan Gongb, Qi Sunc,* Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University 605 Fenglin Avenue, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330013, PR China aemail: 985037753@qq.com, bemail: gongshanshan33@gmail.com, cemail:sunqi96@tsinghua.org.cn Keywords: Aminophosphonate; Kabachnik-Fields reaction; Solvent-free; 3-Aminopropanol Abstract.
Introduction α-Aminophosphonates have been found in versatile applications in agricultural, industrial, and medicinal chemistry on the basis of their chemical and biological properties as well as their utility as important synthetic intermediates [1-3].
In polymer chemistry, alkyl diamines and amino alcohols have been widely applied as cross-linking agents in the production of different types of polymers [12-14].
The structures of the α-aminophosphonates were characterized with NMR and MS.
[18] Jenny Zamorano-Octaviano, Arely Hern´andez-Mart´ınez, Armando Ortega-Guevara, Irma Linzaga-Elizalde, and Herbert H¨opfl, Heteroatom Chemistry Vol. 17 (2006)

Effect of Surface Modifier on Their Tribological Properties of LaF3 Nanoparticles in Base Oil Guo-Xian Yu, Mei Jin, Kun Wan, Ping Lu* School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China luping@126.com Key words：Surface modifier; lipophilic chain length; LaF3; nanoparticle; tribological properties Abstract.
It has been indicated that these four modified LaF3 nano-particle samples were quite similar both in morphologic feature and particle size, whereas big gaps were presented in tribological characteristics resulting from different molecular structure.
Based upon the colloid chemistry of surfactants, a surface modifier was easier to be adsorbed on the friction interface in a rather large amount.
Giri, Chemistry for the 21st century, in: C.N.R.Rao (Ed.), Chemistry of Advanced Materials, Blackwell, Oxford,1993, p. 217

Foaming agents are the substance giving foam the massive spherical cellular structure, its amount is closely connected with the density of foam articles [11].
Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products. 24(2004)42-46
Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products. 27(2007)65-70
Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products. 28(2008)11-14
Zhang et al., On line infrared spectroscopic analysis for the thermochemical liquefaction of bamboo powder,Applied Chemistry. 26(2009)187-192

In this study, a simple immersion method was introduced to attach the syntesized chiral selector onto the nanoarchitectured structured PDMS surface in order to develop a chiral selective PDMS-BCPA nanomembrane.
The oxidation solution used capable of changing the surface chemistry of PDMS by producing silanol terminations groups (Si-OH) on its surface as illustrated in Fig. 4 followed by surface functionalization using APTES then created a Si-O-Si bond with terminated amine group for effective attachment of BCPA as depicted on Fig. 5.
Chang, C., et al., TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2012. 39(0): p. 195-206
Fanali, TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2013. 52(0): p. 206-225
Shen, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2011. 655(1): p. 56-64

At the first stage, the porosity increases due to the release of volatile substances (0÷200) ºC, at the second stage (200÷400) ºC as a result of thermal action, the thin-porous structure is compacted (the total volume of micropores and the specific surface area decreases).
Saltykova, Sorption properties of fuel shale and spent shale, Coke and Chemistry, 60(2) (2018) 86–89
Strakhov, Influence of shale's mineral composition on its thermochemical processing with asphal, Coke and Chemistry, 55(4) (2012) 150–154
Strakhov, Influence of coal, shale, and petrochemical binders and fillers on the properties of cold-rammed hearth mass, Coke and Chemistry, 53(6) (2010) 222–227
Saltykova, Surface reactivity of fuel shales from the Baltic basin, Coke and Chemistry, 59(5) (2016) 196–199

The Influence of Mechanical and Mechanochemical Activation of Hardwood Wood Waste on Biocomposite Properties Jevgenijs Jaunslavietis1,2,a*, Galia Shulga1,b, Jurijs Ozolins2,c, Brigita Neiberte1,d, Anrijs Verovkins1,e, Sanita Vitolina1,f, Vadims Shakels1,g 1Laboratory of Lignin Chemistry, Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Dzerbenes 27, Riga, LV-1006, Latvia 2Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Institute of General Chemical Engineering, Riga Technical University, Paula Valdena 3, Riga, LV-1048, Latvia aj.jaunslavietis@inbox.lv, bshulga@junik.lv, cjuris_oz@inbox.lv, dbricis46@inbox.lv, eanrivero@inbox.lv, fsanita.vitolina@gmail.com, gshakels@inbox.lv Keywords: wood-polymer composite, milling, mechanochemical activation, biocomposite, cascade utilization, sorption, surface free energy.
The physical-mechanical properties of WPCs depend on the compatibility that depends on interfacial adhesion between a wood filler and a polymer matrix, which represents one of the main problems since wood has a strongly polar structure, but the most polymers are non-polar [2].
Gast, Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, New York : John Wiley & Sons, 1997.

It is interpreted as follows: a moderate increase in the SiO2 contents has allowed to decreasing the number of active groups and thereby modified the glass surface chemistry.
It is this surface chemistry alteration which is responsible for the reduction of hydrogen-bonds formation in contact with water because of low surface free energy in the presence of SiO2.
This improvement is attributed to the reduction of active groups on the glass surface, where the SiO2 particulate assisted surface chemistry with low interfacial free energy favoured the formation of hydrogen-bonds in contact with water.
Nukui, Structure of TeO2 – ZnO glasses by RDF and Te, Zn K EXAFS, Physics and Chemistry of Glasses. 38 (1997) 201-205

Some papers have reported the functional properties and bioactive components of P. pubescens bamboo shoots, Kweon, Hwang and Sung [4] isolated and characterized three anticomplementary beta-glucans (BS-BGA, BS-BGB and BS-BGC) from bamboo shoots, also proved they are all water-soluble and composed mainly of backbone structures of beta-(1-->3)-glucan with beta-(1-->4)-linked side chains varying in degree of branching.
Food Chemistry, 134(4): 1732-1737
Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry, 55(2): 95-101
Food Chemistry, 110: 735-741
Food Chemistry, 92: 701-706