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Online since: September 2013
Authors: Hong He, Zhu Long, Yong Lv, Lei Dai
References [1] Lim J S, Hong S M, Kim D K, et al.
[3] Li Cong Ju,Huang Li,Xiao Bin,et al..
[12] El-Hadi A M.
[13] Kumar M, Mohanty S, Nayak S K, et al.
[17] Zhou Qing Hai,Gao Feng Xiang,et al.
Online since: March 2022
Authors: Rifang Pri Asmara, Agung Tjahjo Nugroho, Agus Subekti, Edy Supriyanto, Agus Geter Edy Sutjipto, Anis Istiqomah
Zhang et al. [6] experimentally examined the TiO2 microsphere particles as a scattering layer.
Shital et al. [7] investigated DSSC with LSL using the Monte Carlo method for process optimization.
Similar research has also been conducted by Shital et al. [8] using submicron TiO2 particles.
Research using TiO2 as a scattering layer has also been carried out by Son et al. [9].
El Tayyan, Dye sensitized solar cell: parameters calculation and model integration, J.
Online since: June 2011
Authors: Iis Sopyan, Ramesh Singh, K.L. Aw, Chou Yong Tan, Wan Dung Teng, R. Tolouei, Wei Hong Yeo, H. Kelvin
This results does not correlate with the results obtained by Kong et al. [14] and Kothapalli et al., [15] who reported that HA decomposed into secondary phases when sintered above 1200oC.
This result was similar to those reported by Ramesh et al.[7] and Gibson et al.[18] though Mostafa [19] and Prokopiev & Sevostianov [20] reported of lower densification even at 1200oC.
On the other hand, the HAwm samples showed increasing trend across the sintering temperature range, similar to those reported by Yeong et al. [17] and Georgiou et al. [21].
Li et al. [24] and Veljovic et al. [25] explained that when the grain size of a particular sample does not exceed the critical grain size limit (dc), bulk density is the governing factor.
[5] El Briak-BenAbdeslam, H., Ginebra, M.
Online since: May 2016
Authors: Ye Lu, Shusheng Zhang
Menyaraa, Al.
Jassimtmain, et al..
J, et al.
I, et al..
P, et al..
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, Nitaya Tubtimthai, Nuttanan Sasivatchutikool, Nattaya Punrattanasin, Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit
Table 1 Colour strength and colour value of dyed silk fabric dyed with garcinia bark dye using pad-batch technique by varying quantity of mordant concentrations Mordanting agent Mordant concentration (g/L) Colour strength (K/S) Colour value 1Colour obtained L* a* b* - Undyed 0.30 95.67 3.07 -9.52 - Without - 0.40 89.03 -1.05 12.93 AlK(SO4)2 (Al) 5 1.38 83.05 -3.25 32.43 10 2.05 82.60 -3.84 41.14 20 2.24 82.25 -3.42 42.67 CuSO4 (Cu) 5 2.07 75.50 -7.00 31.28 10 2.50 74.84 -6.83 30.57 20 2.53 74.18 -6.40 27.87 FeSO4 (Fe) 5 2.30 64.81 1.55 18.14 10 3.36 59.05 2.25 18.13 20 3.3 60.06 2.62 19.06 SnCl2 (Sn) 5 2.20 87.02 -6.11 42.15 10 2.35 86.66 -6.57 41.38 20 2.37 87.09 -6.53 40.49 Note: 1 20 g/L Mordant concentration Table 2 Colour fastness to washing at 40°C (ISO 105-C06 A1S: 2010) and colour fastness to water (ISO 105-E01: 2010) Fastness to Washing Water W Al Cu Fe Sn W Al Cu Fe Sn Colour change 4-5 3-4 4 4 4 4-5 4 4-5 4-5 4 Colour staining -Acetate 4-5 4-5 4-5
4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 -Cotton 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 -Nylon 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 -Polyester 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 -Acrylic 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 -Wool 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 Note: W= without mordant, Al = AlK(SO4)2, Cu = CuSO4, Fe = FeSO4, Sn = SnCl2 Table 3 Colour fastness to light (ISO 105-B02: 1994) and rubbing (ISO105- X12: 2001) Mordant type Light (Colour change) Rubbing (Colour staining) Warp Weft Dry Wet Dry Wet Without 4 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 AlK(SO4)2 4 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 CuSO4 4 4-5 4 4-5 4 FeSO4 1 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 SnCl2 1 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 Table 4 Colour fastness to perspiration (ISO 105-E04: 2008) Fastness Perspiration (Acid) Perspiration (Alkaline) W Al Cu Fe Sn W Al Cu Fe Sn Colour change 4-5 1-2 1-2 2 1-2 4-5 2 2 2 1-2 Colour staining -Acetate 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 -Cotton 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 -Nylon 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5
4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 -Polyester 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 -Acrylic 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 -Wool 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 Note: W= without mordant, Al = AlK(SO4)2, Cu = CuSO4, Fe = FeSO4, Sn = SnCl2 Summary A natural dye extracted from garcinia dulcis bark extract has been applied to silk fabric through pad-batch dyeing.
El-Hag et al.: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine Vol. 1 (3) (2011), p. 173
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Zhan Qiang Liu, Qing Hua Song, Gang Gang Ju
Bailey et al. [3] represent an algorithm to determine if points on the cutting edge are in cut with the workpiece to predict cutting forces.
Sadeghi et al. [6] determined cutting edge engagement for each tool rotational step using a solid modeler based ball-end milling process simulation.
Kim et al. [7] determined the cutter contact area from the z-map of the surface geometry and current cutter location.
Maeng et al. [8] updated z-map method to calculating the intersection points between workpiece and cutter.
El-Wardany, P.
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Frederico Muylaert Margem, Michel Picanço Oliveira, Sergio Neves Monteiro, Rômulo Leite Loiola, Foluke Salgado de Assis
Shibata et al [21] also presented FTIR results for abaca fiber.
According to Ibrahim et al [20], this O-H stretching may be associated with absorbed alcohols found in cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, extractives and carboxylic acids, quoting Khan et al [26].
According to Ibrahim et al [20], bands in these regions could be attributed to vibration of the aplha-keto carbonyl for cellulose.
Hischier, A.L.
El-Zawawy and F.A.
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Jing Zhang, Li Yuan, Ya Dong Zhang
For examples, Pellarini et al. have developed a protocol for the synthesis of a [60]fullerene amino acid for use in solid-phase peptide synthesis[31].
Moreover, Yang et al. found that a fullerene phenylalanine derivative had excellent anti-oxidative activities[21].
Exp Oncol 32,1,29-32.(2010) [2] Enes R F, Tome A C, Cavaleiro J A S, El-Agamey A and McGarvey D J., Tetrahedron, 61: 11873-11881. (2005) [3] J.A.
Gali, et al.
Foote, et al.
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Yung Sheng Liu, Tsai Chu Wang, Chi Fan Liu, Tswn Syau Tsay
Kooijman, et al. [5] installed several sensors on an experiment bicycle.
Kenny et al. [7] used the software to analyze golf driving.
A golfer swing model built by ADAMS/LifeMODÒ was conducted by Tucker et al. [8].
[2] E.L.
Kooijman, A.L.
Online since: December 2018
Authors: Ren Bo Song, Yi Fan Feng, Zhong Zheng Pei, Lun Li
El-Mahallawi, R.
Chen [[] Chen C, Zhang F C, Wang F, et al.
The chemical compositions of the steels were 1.30 C, 25.10 Mn, 6.60 Al, 0.45 Si, 0.0042B, 0.01 P, 0.013 S, the balance Fe in wt.%.
Yoon, Microstructural change in austenitic Fe-30.0wt%Mn-7.8wt%Al-1.3wt%C initiated by spinodal decomposition and its influence on mechanical properties, Acta.
%Al-0.9wt.
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