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Online since: December 2014
Authors: Pei Fang Wang, Jin Qian, Jun Hou, Xu Qiao
Materials and methods
Sample collection
Sediment samples were collected from from ZhushanBay in northern Taihu Lake (China) (31°25. 895N, 120°03.534E) in March 11, 2014.
Journal of Environmental Sciences. 24(12): 2051-2059(2012)
Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 21(9): 5873-5878(2014)
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 60(4): 411-420(2003)
South African Journal of Botany.76(2):167-179(2010)
Journal of Environmental Sciences. 24(12): 2051-2059(2012)
Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 21(9): 5873-5878(2014)
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 60(4): 411-420(2003)
South African Journal of Botany.76(2):167-179(2010)
Online since: December 2006
Authors: Seung Jae Lee, Byung Kim, Jin Sang Lee, Sung Won Kim, Min Soo Kim, Joo Sung Kim, Geun Bae Lim, Dong Woo Cho
Three-dimensional Microfabrication System for Scaffolds in Tissue
Engineering
Seung-Jae Lee1,a
, Byung Kim
1,b, Jin-Sang Lee
1,c
, Sung-Won Kim
2,d, Min-Soo
Kim
1,e, Joo Sung Kim
3,f, Geunbae Lim
1,g and Dong-Woo Cho1,h
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology
(POSTECH), San 31, Hyoja-dong, Namgu, Pohang, Gyungbuk, 790-784, Korea
2
Dept. of Otolaryngology-HNS, ST.
This system allows fabrication of predesigned internal architectures and pore size by stacking up the photopolymerized materials.
Materials and Methods Microfabrication of 3D Scaffolds with a Micro-stereolithography With the use of commercialized photopolymer (SL 5180), 3D scaffolds were fabricated in an experimental setup with a continuous wave Ar ion laser (λ=351.1nm, Spectra-Physics Beamlok 2065-4S).
Acknowledgements This research was supported by the National Research Laboratory Program of the MOST (Ministry of Science and Technology) is greatly appreciated.
Cho, An Investigation on Photo-polymer Solidification Considering Laser Irradiation Energy in Micro-sterelithography, Microsystem Technologies, Vol. 10, No. 8-9, (2004), p. 592-598 [4] Gazell Mapili, Yi Lu, Shaochen Chen, Krishnendu Roy, Laser-layered microfabrication of spatially patterned functionalized tissue-engineering scaffolds, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, Vol. 75B, Issue 2, (2005), p.414-424 [5] Koji Ikuta, Akira Yamada, Fuminori Niikura, Real Three-dimensional Microfabrication for Biodegradable Polymers, Proceedings of the 26 th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS, San Francisco, CA, USA, sep 1-5, (2004), p.2679-2682 [6] T.
This system allows fabrication of predesigned internal architectures and pore size by stacking up the photopolymerized materials.
Materials and Methods Microfabrication of 3D Scaffolds with a Micro-stereolithography With the use of commercialized photopolymer (SL 5180), 3D scaffolds were fabricated in an experimental setup with a continuous wave Ar ion laser (λ=351.1nm, Spectra-Physics Beamlok 2065-4S).
Acknowledgements This research was supported by the National Research Laboratory Program of the MOST (Ministry of Science and Technology) is greatly appreciated.
Cho, An Investigation on Photo-polymer Solidification Considering Laser Irradiation Energy in Micro-sterelithography, Microsystem Technologies, Vol. 10, No. 8-9, (2004), p. 592-598 [4] Gazell Mapili, Yi Lu, Shaochen Chen, Krishnendu Roy, Laser-layered microfabrication of spatially patterned functionalized tissue-engineering scaffolds, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, Vol. 75B, Issue 2, (2005), p.414-424 [5] Koji Ikuta, Akira Yamada, Fuminori Niikura, Real Three-dimensional Microfabrication for Biodegradable Polymers, Proceedings of the 26 th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS, San Francisco, CA, USA, sep 1-5, (2004), p.2679-2682 [6] T.
Online since: September 2012
Authors: Jun Wang, Xiu Bing Jing, Huai Zhong Li, Bing Wu
These results are used to provide strategies to optimise cutting parameters and achieve better surface quality with the concern of tool diameter and material hardness when micro milling selected materials.
However, they were limited by the availability of machine tool and materials, such as tool diameter and material hardness.
Summarized surface quality range of three materials in cutting tests Fig. 5 shows the summarized results of surface roughness range with three types of material.
c) In terms of workpiece materials, micro milling with brass has the ability to achieve the relatively good surface quality than machining with steel and aluminium.
Ehmann, “A Mechanistic Model of Cutting Forces in Micro-End-Milling With Cutting-Condition-Independent Cutting Force Coefficients,” Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, vol. 130 (2008), no. 3. p. 031102
However, they were limited by the availability of machine tool and materials, such as tool diameter and material hardness.
Summarized surface quality range of three materials in cutting tests Fig. 5 shows the summarized results of surface roughness range with three types of material.
c) In terms of workpiece materials, micro milling with brass has the ability to achieve the relatively good surface quality than machining with steel and aluminium.
Ehmann, “A Mechanistic Model of Cutting Forces in Micro-End-Milling With Cutting-Condition-Independent Cutting Force Coefficients,” Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, vol. 130 (2008), no. 3. p. 031102
Online since: August 2008
Authors: Wim Nhuapeng, Supreyak Kumfu, Tawee Tunkasiri, Wandee Thamjaree
However, it has erosion resistance poorer than metallic materials [4].
However, the major problem with the use of Al2O3 as a structural material is its inherent brittleness, which is the common characteristic of ceramic materials [6].
Moreover, the wear resistance of composites materials could be improved by adding Al2O3.
Mallick, in: Fiber - reinforced Composites: Materials, Manufacturing and Design, 2nd ed.
Dinakaran: European Polymer Journal.
However, the major problem with the use of Al2O3 as a structural material is its inherent brittleness, which is the common characteristic of ceramic materials [6].
Moreover, the wear resistance of composites materials could be improved by adding Al2O3.
Mallick, in: Fiber - reinforced Composites: Materials, Manufacturing and Design, 2nd ed.
Dinakaran: European Polymer Journal.
Online since: March 2022
Authors: Rismayani Rismayani, Martina Pineng, Herlinda Herlinda
Method and Material
Location Research.
Information obtained on the spot research or through literature study and material is data Type Eye Disease, solution, data Symptom.
The data was obtained from direct interviews with competent parties in their fields and library sources from books, the internet, and related journals.
Furthermore, data acquisition in the form of tools and materials used in building an eye disease recognition system using an artificial neural network are hardware that specification is 1 Unit Laptop specification processor Intel core i5, HD 1TB, RAM DDR4 8GB and software that specification is System operation Windows 10, Programming language PHP, Database MySQL.
Mehta, “A Comprehensive Survey on Image Modality based Computerized Dry Eye Disease Detection Techniques,” Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, vol. 5, pp. 748–756, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.25046/aj050293
Information obtained on the spot research or through literature study and material is data Type Eye Disease, solution, data Symptom.
The data was obtained from direct interviews with competent parties in their fields and library sources from books, the internet, and related journals.
Furthermore, data acquisition in the form of tools and materials used in building an eye disease recognition system using an artificial neural network are hardware that specification is 1 Unit Laptop specification processor Intel core i5, HD 1TB, RAM DDR4 8GB and software that specification is System operation Windows 10, Programming language PHP, Database MySQL.
Mehta, “A Comprehensive Survey on Image Modality based Computerized Dry Eye Disease Detection Techniques,” Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, vol. 5, pp. 748–756, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.25046/aj050293
Online since: October 2007
Authors: János Ginsztler, János Dobránszky
Microstructural Stability of Duplex Stainless Steel Weldments
Janos Dobranszky
1,a and Janos Ginsztler1,2,b
1
Research Group for Metals Technology of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Goldmann ter 3, Budapest 1118, Hungary
2
Budapest University of Technology and Economics,
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Goldmann ter 3, Budapest 1118, Hungary
a
dobi@eik.bme.hu, bginsztler@mti.bme.hu
Keywords: ATIG welding, laser beam welding, duplex stainless steel, thermoelectric power measurement
Abstract.
Investigations show that the thermal ageing induced phase transformations are similar at ATIG-welded weldment and DSS base material, but the incubation time is significantly shorter in the weldment than in the base material when laser welding is applied.
In the case of 2205 DSS (see Fig. 3) the incubation time for base material and weldment is practically the same: 23-24 minutes, consequently it can be stated, that the ATIG-weldment has the same phase transformation comportment as the cold rolled base material.
In the 2205 DSS the incubation time for base material and ATIG-welded weldment is practically the same: 23-24 minutes at 400 °C.
Szekely: Welding Journal, Vol. 62 (1983), p. 307 [3] N.
Investigations show that the thermal ageing induced phase transformations are similar at ATIG-welded weldment and DSS base material, but the incubation time is significantly shorter in the weldment than in the base material when laser welding is applied.
In the case of 2205 DSS (see Fig. 3) the incubation time for base material and weldment is practically the same: 23-24 minutes, consequently it can be stated, that the ATIG-weldment has the same phase transformation comportment as the cold rolled base material.
In the 2205 DSS the incubation time for base material and ATIG-welded weldment is practically the same: 23-24 minutes at 400 °C.
Szekely: Welding Journal, Vol. 62 (1983), p. 307 [3] N.
Online since: July 2017
Authors: Pritpal Singh, Amal Kabalan
A superlattice is a nanostructure composed of alternating thin layers of two materials.
The thin layers of the two different semiconducting materials invoke quantum effects.
‘a’ and ‘b’ represent the thickness of the constituent materials.
The above model can be used in designing tandem solar cell structures made up of only two different materials instead of three or more materials.
Chang, “Growth of PbTe/CdTe on GaAs(100)”, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, vol. 5, p.683 – 685, 1987
The thin layers of the two different semiconducting materials invoke quantum effects.
‘a’ and ‘b’ represent the thickness of the constituent materials.
The above model can be used in designing tandem solar cell structures made up of only two different materials instead of three or more materials.
Chang, “Growth of PbTe/CdTe on GaAs(100)”, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, vol. 5, p.683 – 685, 1987
Online since: November 2014
Authors: Bing Xing Xie, Yi Wei Xu, Jiang Sun, Dan Yu Jiang, Tao Feng
NASICON materials can be used as the solid electrolyte component in the sensor system, because they have excellent Na+ conductivity.
Experiment Materials synthesis.
Results and discussions Characterizations of NASICON materials.
The comparison of different sodium salt electrode materials(Na2SO4 and Na3PO4) on NO2 detection.
A compact amperometric NO2 sensor based on Na+ conductive solid electrolyte, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 28(1998)863-865
Experiment Materials synthesis.
Results and discussions Characterizations of NASICON materials.
The comparison of different sodium salt electrode materials(Na2SO4 and Na3PO4) on NO2 detection.
A compact amperometric NO2 sensor based on Na+ conductive solid electrolyte, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 28(1998)863-865
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Sheng Xian Wei, Chang Tao, Hui Min Yang
There are two disadvantages including high-cost material and low photoelectric conversion efficiency which can not be solved in short term [2].Concentration photovoltaic/thermal (CPV/T) system has been studied by many scholars around the world because it can not only improve photoelectric conversion efficiency but can obtain equal electricity with low-cost concentration materials substituting costly solar cells.
Acknowledgements The financial support from the Foundation of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province, China under contract of 2007E084M is gratefully acknowledged.
Journal of Southwest China Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2008,33(2)22-25
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 84(2004)3-17
Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2007,28(5) 725-728.
Acknowledgements The financial support from the Foundation of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province, China under contract of 2007E084M is gratefully acknowledged.
Journal of Southwest China Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2008,33(2)22-25
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 84(2004)3-17
Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2007,28(5) 725-728.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Zhao Xia Liu
Over-relying on the input of additional resources (such as increasing investment, updating equipment, introducing technique and improving the labor intensity) to obtain productivity improvement has led to widespread more waste of materials, void of high costs and low efficiency problems in coal mining.
It includes eliminating all kinds of direct and indirect waste that waste of material consumption and over-staffed etc to reduce the cost of mining activities.
In order to ensure the continuity of the coal mining process, supply raw materials in time, smooth fluidity and stability of coal transport system, and reduce inventory maximally.
References [1] Lixin Yan: submitted to Hunan institute of science and technology journal (2008).
[4] Tiejun Ci, Guiji Tang: journal of Chinese mechanical engineering (2008).
It includes eliminating all kinds of direct and indirect waste that waste of material consumption and over-staffed etc to reduce the cost of mining activities.
In order to ensure the continuity of the coal mining process, supply raw materials in time, smooth fluidity and stability of coal transport system, and reduce inventory maximally.
References [1] Lixin Yan: submitted to Hunan institute of science and technology journal (2008).
[4] Tiejun Ci, Guiji Tang: journal of Chinese mechanical engineering (2008).