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Research of contradiction between energy use and industrial development of underdeveloped regions in northwest --- Yinchuan city in Ningxia autonomous region as an example Qian Dong College of Civil and Water Conservancy Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China dq_nx@126.com Keywords: Ningxia Yinchuan; Energy; Planning advice Abstract: Industrialization brings great pressure to the construction of urban ecological environment.
In recent years, with the constant improvement of the industrial level of Yinchuan, the city scale expands increasingly, the rapid advance of urbanization and huge increase in population; all these bring enormous pressure to the ecological environment construction.
As the capital of Ningxia, it is the military, political, economic, cultural, scientific and educational, transportation, and financial business center, and home to the Arab countries- China Economic Forum venue permanently. 1.1 Natural environment conditions Yinchuan is located in the northwest China region in central Ningxia plain, east of the Yellow River, west of the Helan Mountain.
So, because of distance and price advantage, the conditions of developing the natural gas chemical industry and civil natural gas engineering are extremely advantageous.
References [1] City urban central heating planning of Yinchuan,Yinchuan City Housing Security Bureau (2012) [2] City gas special planning of Yinchuan, China Northwest Municipal Engineering Design & Research Institute (2010) [3] Clean energy action planning in Yinchuan, Yinchuan clean energy leading group (2002)

The evaluated results based on a finite element analysis (FEA) were reviewed in relation to the OCIMF (Oil Company in Marine Forum) specifications [3].
The next study should be arranging due to other load conditions such as wind, earthquake, and cyclic loading in accordance to find the advance failure mechanism of this structure [4,5].
Shin, Finite element analysis for structural evaluation of marine loading arm, Contemporary Engineering Sciences, Vol. 8, 2015
Shim, Structural safety evaluation of marine loading arm using finite element analysis, Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology, 2013
Pratap, A Review Study on Uses of Steel in Construction, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2017

Gere, Theory of elastic stability, United Engineering Trustees, 1936 [5] J.W.
Hutchinson, Plastic buckling, Advances in applied mechanics, 14 (1974) 67-144 [6] J.W.
Han, A new approach for determination of Wrinkling Limit Curve (WLC) in deep drawing, Forming Technology Forum (2015) 75-80 [13] M.
Radonjic, New criterion for prediction of the wrinkle formation in deep drawing process, Key Engineering Materials, 651-653 (2015) 71-76 [14] R.
Liewald, A new method to enhance the accuracy of the buckling test using modified Yoshida sample, Advanced Materials Research, 1018 (2014) 199-206

Fig. 4 The comparison between the measurement and simulation (a) The rolling direction component stress; (b) The transverse direction component stress 3.2 Internal stress measurement In recent years, the crack compliance method has been applied in many engineering problems, showing its great potential[14,15,16].
Distortion caused by residual stresses in machining aeronautical aluminium alloy parts: recent advances[J].
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2017, 89(1-4): 997-1012
Numerical simulation of quenching and pre-stretching residual stress in 7085 aluminium alloy plate[C]//Materials Science Forum.
Computer methods in applied mechanics and engineering, 2007, 196(37): 3577-3584

Fig.3 Mechanical extensometers: (a) longitudinal measurement, (b) longitudinal and transversal measurement Advanced Testing With Laser Extensometers and Videoextensometers Another group of extensometers are optical ones.
[5] Petr Kubík, P., Šebek, F., Petruška, J., Hůlka, J., Růžička, J., Španiel, M., Džugan, J., Prantl, A.: Calibration of Selected Ductile Fracture Criteria Using Two Types of Specimens, Key Engineering Materials, ISSN: 1662-9795, 2013, Vol. 592-593, pp.258-261
Kuželka: Calibration of fracture locus in scope of uncoupled elastic–plastic-ductile fracture material models, Advances in Engineering Software, Volume 72, June 2014, Pages 95–108, DOI: 10.1016/j.advengsoft.2013.05.007
id=4&L=1 [8] Džugan, J., Zemko, M.: Input data influence on FEM simulation of steam turbine blades materials hot forming, 2013, Materials Science Forum, ISSN: 1662-9752, 773-774, pp.79-88.

Balasubramanian1,d 1Safety Engineering Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu 620015, India 2Cell for Industrial Safety and Risk Analysis, Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai, Tamilnadu 600020, India aspshivam@nitt.edu, b*khssphanindra@gmail.com, cmsuri1@vsnl.com, dkrbala@nitt.edu Keywords: Impact sensitivity, BAM fall hammer, Hardness, Process Safety, matchhead composition, building and process contact materials.
Forum. 710 (2012) 620-625
Kantumuchu, Dissimilar friction welding of AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel and AISI D3 tool steel: Mechanical properties and microstructural characterization, In Advances in Materials and Metallurgy, pp. 271-281.
(eds) Advanced Materials.

Loto, Microbiological corrosion: mechanism, control and impact – a review, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2 (2017) 1–12
Ruhc-University Bochum (RUB), Faculty of Civil Engineering, Germany, 2001
Materials Science Forum ISSN 1662–9752. 1038 (2021) 401–406
Kosenko, Corrosion of Concrete in a Water Management Structure in Conditions of Biogenic Sulfuric Acid Aggression Key Engineering Materials, 953 (2023) 55-62
Dietzel, Advances in concrete materials for sewer systems affected by microbial induced concrete corrosion: A review.

Influence of Jet Velocities and Material Properties in Quenching of Metal with Array of Jets Peng Zhao1,2,a, Sabariman2,b, Eckehard Specht2,c, Xinnan Song*1,d 1Institute of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, 212013 Zhenjiang, China 2Institute of Fluid Dynamic and Thermodynamics, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany azhaopeng588@gmail.com, bi.sabariman@st.ovgu.de, ceckehard.specht@ovgu.de, deksen@ujs.edu.cn Keywords: Quenching, Leidenfrost, DNB, Maximum heat flux, Wetting front Abstract.
Wells, Effect of advance cooling front (ACF) phenomena on film boiling and transition boiling regimes in the secondary cooling zone during the direct-chill casting of aluminum alloys, Material Science Forum Vol. 519-521 (2006) p. 1687-1692
Hammad, Characteristics of Heat Transfer and Wetting Front During Quenching High Temperature Surface by Jet Impingement, Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Part B, Vol. 70 (2004) p. 1510–1517
Alam, Experimental Study of Local Heat Transfer during Quenching of Metals by Spray and Multiple Jets, PhD thesis in Process and System Engineering Faculty, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg: Magdeburg (2011)
Abdalrahman, Influence of Water Quality and Kind of Metal in the Secondary Cooling Zone of Casting Process, PhD thesis in Process and System Engineering Faculty, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg: Magdeburg (2012) p. 131

Cost Effective Forging of Titanium Alloy Parts and their Mechanical Properties GABBITAS Briana *, YANG Feib, RAYNOVA Stellac and JIA Mingtud Waikato Centre for Advanced Materials, School of Engineering, The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand abriang@waikato.ac.nz, bfyang@waikato.ac.nz, cstiliana@waikato.ac.nz, dmj57@waikato.ac.nz Keywords: Powder compact forging, induction sintering, thermomechanical powder consolidation, microstructure, tensile properties Abstract.
Froes, Titanium Powder Metallurgy: A Review-Part 1, Advanced Materials and Processes, 170 (2012) 16-22
[6] Cost-Affordable Titanium III, Key Engineering Materials, 436, 2010
Nadakuduru, Tensile Properties and Fracture Behaviour of Induction Sintered Ti and Ti-6Al-4V (wt%) Powder Compacts, Advanced Materials Research, 275 (2011) 196-199
Blue, J. williams, Current Status of Ti PM, Opportunities and Challenges, Key Engineering Materials, 520 (2012) 1-7.

Experimental Study of Bond Behavior on Aluminum Alloy Plate-to-Concrete Interface Ji-Hua Zhu1,a Liangliang Wei1 Miaochang Zhu1 Weiwen Li1 and Feng Xing1 1College of Civil Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory on Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China a.
Chen and Teng [5, 6] suggested simplified bilinear bond strength-slip model which is more suitable for engineering applications.
Engineering Structures 24 .385–395. (2002)
Engineering Structures 26. 553–565. (2004)
In: Proceedings of the third international forum on advances in structural engineering.