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Categorization of Smart Materials.
In the field of material science and engineering, smart materials are categorized based upon their material divisions of naturals, metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites.
Designing for durability and resilience protects the building elements by environmental factors and material degradation effects, which may be achieved by self-healing materials, anti-bacterial materials, abrasion-resistant materials, antioxidant materials, self-renewable materials, etc.
Acknowledgement This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (NRF-2017R1C1B5015080) References [1] S.Guy, G.
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Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, 21(3), 265-277
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 125(S2), E231-E238

Discovery of new materials and heat treatments: Accelerated Metallurgy and the case of ferrous and magnesium alloys I.
Rivera-Díaz-del-Castillo 1,c 1 Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, CB3 0FS Cambridge, United Kingdom 2 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Mekelweg 2, Delft, 2628 CD, Netherlands ait247@cam.ac.uk, beg375@cam.ac.uk, cpejr2@cam.ac.uk Keywords: Alloy design; Property prediction; Ferrous alloys; Magnesium alloys, Prinicpal component analysis, Thermostatistical model Abstract.
Traditionally, the discovery of new materials has been the result of a trial and error process.
Models for guiding the discovery of new materials have been developed within the European Accelerated Metallurgy project.
All input data obtained from the literature and existing materials databases [2].

Materials and Methods 1.1.
Materials 1.1.1.
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Many materials have been used as carbon sources, including proteins and other natural sources to produce N-doped carbon.
DOI: 10.3390/coatings12101543 [2] Qun-fang Zhao et al., Surface modification of LiFePO4 by coatings for improving of lithium-ion battery properties, Intertional Journal of Electrochemical Science, 17 (2022) 221142, 1-11.
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DOI: 10.21315/jps2017.28.s1.14 [17] Xue-Wen Zhang et al., Nitrogen-doped porous carbons derived from isomeric metal azolate frameworks, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 5 (2017) 46, 24263-24268.
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The contents of Cu, Zn are both influenced by soil parent materials and soil-forming process.
Materials and Methods Study Area.
The content of calcium and magnesium is higher in two types of soil parent materials.
Baiyao base is far away from pollution producting activities, and distributions of soil available Cu and Zn are determined by their parent materials.
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Work on the current topic of hybrid titanium-polymer composite materials (TPCM) is continuing.
Filatov, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 971 (2020) 022062 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/971/2/022062
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Introduction Among the natural materials that can certainly be used in the building industry, providing a valid contribution to the environmental sustainability of buildings, there is rammed earth: an ecological and economic alternative to materials and production processes that are much more energy-intensive.
Materials, Methodology and Operational Stages The rammed earth is a natural composite material originating from the combination of several materials (clay, sand, etc.) whose characteristics can be improved – through a stabilization process – by adding other materials.
The different materials (47% soil, 30% sand and 2% Halloysite) have been dry mixed and then water was added amounting to 21% of the weight.
H. (2014), “Optimum lime content identification for lime-stabilised rammed earth”, in Construction and Building Materials, vol. 53, pp. 59-65
Ghag, M., Gaikawad, S. and Kumar Panda, B. (2012), “Halloysite Nanotubes and Applications: A Review”, in Journal of Advanced Scientific Research, vol. 3, issue 2, pp. 25-29

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