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Retrofit using FRP materials for strengthening reinforced concrete member is widely applied, as this method is advantageous in terms of workability and performance guarantee.
According to this, for the method to enhance performance of structural member, FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymer) materials has been widely applied for retrofit of building.
On the contrary, NSMR is possible to save materials of FRP due to increase of bond capacity and stiffness since it is possible to bond on both sides unlike FRP plate which bonds on one side.
Acknowledgement This research was supported by 2011 Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2010-0011350) and by Business for Cooperative R&D between Industry, Academy, and Research Institute funded Korea Small and Medium Business Administration in 2011.
Oehlers: Geneeric Debonding Resistance of EB and NSM Plate-to-Concrete Joints, Journal of Composites for construction, ASCE, Vol.11-1 (2007), pp.401-409.

It result from new possibilities for production, designing and adaptation of materials to desired properties and applications based on theoretical knowledge and research capabilities.
Development of new materials and improvement of those currently used, lead to obtaining new high-manganese steels with a unique combination of mechanical properties and belonging to a group of so-called Ultra High Strength Steels – UHSS [1÷3].
Material and methodology The material for the studies was an X60MnAl30-9 high-manganese steel with the following composition: C – 0.6 wt. %, Mn – 29.5 wt. %, Al – 8.99 wt. %, Si – 0.35 wt. %.
Voswinckel, State-of-the-Science of High Manganese TWIP, Steels for Automotive Applications, Chapter 10 1-19
Wan, The influence of aluminium content to the stacking fault energy in Fe-Mn-AI-C alloy system, Journal of Materials Science 25 (1990) 1-3

Particle precursor material may also be present as emulsified droplets or loosely formed agglomerates that results in a spatially varying concentration of that material, which can lead to a fraction of droplets with contamination concentrations higher than the bulk liquid.
The results show that the A+CPC instrument can detect changes in particle precursor material as low as 10 ppt above background.
Blackford, "Measurements of Impurities in Liquids with a Nonvolatile Residue Monitor," Journal of the IEST, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 21-25, 1996
Aitken, "On the Number of Dust Particles in the Atmosphere," Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, vol. 35(1), pp. 1-19, 1889
Hoopes, "A continuous flow condensation nucleus counter," Journal of Aerosol Science, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1-7, 1975

Such wastes include a variety of materials such as sawdust, sugarcane bagasse, waste paper and many more.
Energetic materials often have nanometer-scale polycrystallinity, voids and defect and it is widely believed that nanoscale properties and phenomena within these materials play a key role in their macroscopic behavior [4].
Dorris, Nanocelluloses: A New Family of Nature-Based Materials, Angewandte Chemie, p. 5438-5466 [9] F.
Fratzl: Journal of Structural Biology, (1999), p.257–269
Roberto: Springer Science+Business Media B.V., (2008), p.641-649 [25] T.

Low-density sheet moulding compounds incorporating hollow glass micro-spheres are being increasing used namely in automotive industry, boats and deep-water submarines and core materials.
Materials Processing and Testing The filler used in present study was the hollow glass microspheres K20 manufactured by 3MTM (St.
Materials composition.
Nutt: Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, Vol. 37 (3) (2006), p. 488-496
Kumar: Journal Materials Science, Vol. 41 (2006), p. 4041-4046

Material Parameters.
In the numerical simulation, calculation model adopts the elasticplastic plane stress model, the material properties of rock mass is considered for homogeneous elasticplastic material, using Drucker-Prage yield criterion, I.E when the material enters the plastic state, its stress-strain relationship is calculated by the incremental method of plasticity theory.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the national natural science foundation of China (41072223), the major program of the national natural science foundation of China(41030749) and the geological survey projects of geological survey bureau of China(1212010914205).
(In Chinese) [4] Yonglin Yang and Qin Su: Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, Vol. 27(2007)No.6, p. 22-27.
(In Chinese) [6] Wuming Bai, Chunkai Teng and Xinhua Wang: Chinese Journal of Geophysics, Vol. 33(1990)No.3, p. 308-317.

However, it cannot be applied to materials with coarse grains, because the diffraction ring is not continuous but spotty.
Decroos: Materials Science & Engineering, A-527 (2010), p. 4779
Fukatsu: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 52 (2011), p.1002
Han: Materials Science & Engineering, A-392 (2005), p. 320
Barrallier: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 210 (2010), p. 1131

The validity of its life assessment was reported for many kinds of materials [3,4].
When the Ω of materials is known, the creep life of them can be assessed accurately.
However, the Ω is usually unknown for materials which have no long-term creep data.
Viswanathan: Materials Science and Engineering, A103(1988), p. 131 [3] M.Prager: Proc. of ICSMA 10, Ed. by Oikawa et al., JIM (1994), p. 571
Yoshinaga: Materials Transactions, JIM, 31(1990), p. 284 Table 1 Calculation of Ω using Eq. (5).

Materials and Methods (Specimens) Cement.
Materials & Design, 43, 1034-1041
Advanced Materials Research, 168, 1704-1707
Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 6(6), 533-547
Concrete and Building Materials, 27, 73-77.

Soutis, "Novelty detection and dimension reduction via guided ultrasonic waves: Damage monitoring of scarf repairs in composite laminates," Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 549-566, 2015
Aliabadi, "Structural Health Monitoring of Bonded Patch Repaired Composite," Key Engineering Materials, vol. 713, pp. 135-138 [7] Florian L., Z.
M.H., "Smart patch repair with PVDF sensors," Key Engineering Materials, 2017
Jones, "In situ health monitoring of bonded composite repairs using a novel fiber Bragg grating sensing arrangement," presented at the Smart Materials II, 2002
Paipetis, "Real-Time Debonding Monitoring of Composite Repaired Materials via Electrical, Acoustic, and Thermographic Methods," Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 169-180, 2013.