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Acta Tehnica Corviniensis-Bulletin of Engineering. 7 (2014) 57-62 [4] L.H.
International Journal of Advance Manufacturing Technology. 55 (2011) 23-34
Engineering Optimization, 14(1988) 1-26 [9] D.R.
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research. 5 (2014) 371-374
Chudasama, Solidification Analysis and Optimization Using Pro-Cast, International Journal of Research in Modern Engineering and Emerging Technology, 1 (2013) 9-19

Advanced Engineering Materials, 1999. 1, 11-33.
Corrosion Mechanisms of Magnesium Alloys, Advanced Engineering Materials, 1999; 1 (1): 11-33
Advanced Materials Research, 2010; 152-153: 864-7
The Science and Engineering of Materials.
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, Wiley, 1999, 6th Edition, 625-9

X-ray structural analysis was performed on a Bruker D8 ADVANCE ECO diffractometer in the Bragg – Brentano geometry under normal conditions in the radiation of a copper anode (λ = 1.5406Å) using a nickel Kβ filter.
Miyamoto, Titanium aluminide coating on titanium surface using three-dimensional microwelder, Materials Science and Engineering: A. 492(1-2) (2008) 199-204
Ermakov, The study of the chemical and phase composition of the diffusion interaction zone in layered composite Cr20Ni80-AD1, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 177(5) (2017) 012134
Taube, Effect of the high-heating on the chemical and phase composition of the Al-Ni-Cr layered coatings, In Materials Science Forum. 870 (2016) 169-174

Introduction Ocean is the most harsh corrosive environment, a variety of marine engineering facilities will be inevitably subjected to erosion.
References [1] Weihua.Li, Kun.Cao: Reinforced concrete corrosion inhibitor and anti-corrosion repair technologies and new advances.
The International Corrosion Forum (1987)
Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering.

Abdullahc Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environments, UNiversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Introduction Despite of its poor tribological properties (low hardness and low resistance to friction wear and abrasion) and a poor corrosion resistance, aluminium has become potential material in the automotive lightweight engineering.
Bull: Materials Science Forum.
Yumoto: Key factors for dense copper coating by HVOF spraying, Thermal Spray 2003, Advancing the Science & Applying the Technology, ASM International, USA (2003)
Phule: The science and engineering of materials, 4th ed., Brooks/Cole- Thomson Learning, USA (2003)

The translucent composition and stage arrangement of the experiments were verified by a superior-resolution Bruker Advance D8 X-RD diffractometer.
Nguyen, A review of materials, fabrication methods, and strategies used to enhance bone regeneration in engineered bone tissues, J.
Zhuo, Biological Evaluation of Porous Chitosan/collagen Scaffolds for Periodontal Tissue Engineering, 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. (2008) 897-900
Osterud, Impact of processing on nutritional quality of marine food items, Forum Nutr. 56 (2003) 337-340
Sukla, Extraction and characterization of biocompatible hydroxyapatite from fresh water fish scales for tissue engineering scaffold, Bioprocess Biosyst.

The porosity (void caused by technological reasons) in engineering materials always decrease their mechanical characteristics and usually affects the deterioration of the functional mechanical characteristics of the finished products.
Previous tests elaborated by the authors [2,18] show that such „hydrogen” models are represented in other systems such as Calcosoft Porosity and Procast Advance Porosity Module.
Popielarski: Archives of Foundry Engineering Vol.13 (2013), p. 45
Prunier: Defect Dif Forum Vols. 326-328 (2012), p. 612
Popielarski: Defect and Diffusion Forum Vols. 334-335 (2013), p. 314

Compression Deformation Behavior of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy at Elevated Temperature CHAI Yuesheng1,2* CHEN Yong-zhe1,2 LIU Wen-feng1,2 SUN Gang1,2 1 Shanxi Magnesium and Magnesium alloy Engineer Technology Research Center 2 School of Materials Scienceand Engineering, Taiyuan university of science and technology Taiyuan Shanxi China 030024 Cys5912@126.com, chenyz126@163.com, lwfyx@163.com, sxmagnesium@163.com Keywords: Magnesium alloy; Hot compression deformation; Deformation activation energy Abstract: Hot compression tests of AZ91D magnesium alloy were performed on Gleeble1500 ranging from 0.001 to 1 s-1 and deformation temperature ranging from 200 to 400℃.
Thus, it is viewed as the “one of the most promising structural engineering materials in the 21th century”[1-4].
In this work, it was investigated that the relationship of flow stress with the temperature and strain rate of AZ91D magnesium alloys under hot compression conditions, as is to provide the experimental date for the advancing plastic processing of magnesium alloys. 2 Experimental The chemical composition of experimental materials is shown in Table 1.
Material Science forum,2000,350/351:159-170

Physical Properties of Volcanic Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete PUPUT Risdanareni1, 2, a*, ADJIB Karjanto1,b and FEBRIANO Khakim1,c 1 Department of Civil Engineering, UM, Indonesia 2Konsorsium Riset Geopolimer Indonesia (KORIGI), Lab Beton dan Bahan Bangunan ITS, Surabaya, Indonesia apuput.risdanareni.ft@um.ac.id, b adjib.karjanto.ft@um.ac.id, cfebrianokhakim@gmail.com Keywords: Volcanic Ash, Mount Kelud, Geopolymer Concrete, porosity, setting time Abstract.
References [1] C.A Hendriks, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, Interlaken, Austria, Aug. 30–Sept. 2, IEA GHG R&D Programme, UK( 1998) [2] Ellis Gartner, Cement and Concrete Research ,34, 1489–1498 (2004) [3] Davidovits, Proceeding First International Conference on Alkali Cement and Concrete (1994) [4] Ekaputri,J.J, Ulum, Bahrul, Triwulan, Ridho, Bayu Aji, Susanto, Tri Eddy and Mohd Mustafa Al Bakrie Abdullah, Applied Mechanic and Material Journal (2015) [5] Ekaputri, J.J and Triwulan, Journal of Civil Engineering ITB Vol.20 No.1 ( 2013) [6] SN Fifinatasha , Advances in Environmental Biology, 7(12) October Special Issue 2013, Pages: 3835-3842 (2013) [7] Hardjito, D., Wallah S.E., and Rangan B.V., Civil Engineering Dimension, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 88–93 (2004) [8] Risdanareni, Puput, Ekaputri, J.J, and Triwulan , Materials Science Forum Vol. 803 pp 125-134 (2015) [9] Risdanareni, Puput, Ekaputri,J.J, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah

Preliminary Study on the Bioactivity Properties of Cordierite/Β-Wollastonite Biocomposite Ceramics HAMISAH Ismaila and HASMALIZA Mohamadb* School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia ahamisahismail@usm.my, b*hasmaliza@usm.my Keywords: cordierite; β-wollastonite; bioactivity properties; hydroxyapatite Abstract.
The phase and morphology were characterized using an X-ray diffraction (XRD; Bruker D8 Advance) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM; Zeiss Supra 35 VP).
Acknowledgement The authors would like to acknowledge the School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia for supporting this project through FRGS/1/2019/TK05/USM/02/6 and for their help with this work.
Licciulli, Wollastonite/hydroxyapatite scaffolds with improved mechanical, bioactive and biodegradable properties for bone tissue engineering, Ceram.
Forum. 756 (2013) 43–47. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.756.43