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Online since: May 2014
Authors: Long Tuo, Lu Dai, Xiong Chen
Table 1: Car6 Data
M1[hrs]
M2[hrs]
M3[hrs]
M4[hrs]
M6[hrs]
M7[hrs]
M8[hrs]
M9[hrs]
P1
887
799
999
666
663
333
222
114
P2
447
779
999
666
25
558
886
541
P3
234
567
852
140
222
558
965
412
P4
159
267
483
753
420
159
25
863
P5
201
478
520
145
699
875
633
222
P6
555
444
120
142
578
965
412
25
P7
463
123
456
789
876
543
210
123
P8
456
789
630
258
741
36
985
214
P9
753
21
427
520
142
534
157
896
Without optimized scheduling, the total machining time is 12475 hours.
Online since: January 2010
Authors: Waldemar Alfredo Monteiro, S.J. Buso, E.M.R. Silva, L.V. Silva, W. de Rossi
Silva
2,b, L V Silva
1,c, W de Rossi3,d, S J Buso
2
1
Physics Department, Sciences and Humanities Center, Presbyterian Mackenzie University,
Rua da Consolação, 896, prédio 12, Consolação, CEP 01302-907, São Paulo - SP, Brazil
2
CCTM - Institute of Energetic and Nuclear Researches (IPEN), São Paulo - SP, Brazil.
3
CLA - Institute of Energetic and Nuclear Researches (IPEN), São Paulo - SP, Brazil.
Online since: May 2007
Authors: Xiao Huai Xue, Song Nian Lou, Hua Du, Hai Liang Yu, Shu Fang Yang, Zheng Cai Deng
Table.6 The physical property of the 6061 and 3003 aluminum [4]
Alloy Density/g⋅cm-3 Solidification
interval/°C
Linear
expansion
factor/m⋅K
-1
Specific
heat/J⋅(kg⋅K)
-1
Heat
conductivity/
W⋅(m⋅K)
-1
3003 2.74 11 23.2 893 164
6061 2.70 70 23.6 896 167
a b c
Table.7 The weld metal chemical composition of the 6061 and 3003 aluminum
Method Alloy Si Fe Cu Mn Mg Cr Zn Ti S Al
3003 2.51 0.56 0.009 0.64 0.16 0.005 0.02 0.008 0.12 Bal.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Lian Jie Li, Yong Xiang Zhu, Xiao Dong Luo
Fig.1 Coupled thermo-mechanical 3D FE model Fig.2 The true stress-strain curves for hot ring of 6061aluminum alloy
Table 1 Material property for 6061 aluminum alloy
Material parameters
Value
Density ()
2700
Poisson’s ratio
0.33
Thermal expansion coefficient
2.36E-5
Thermal conductor coefficient (W/(m.K))
180
Young’s modulus (GPa)
69.7
Specific heat (J/(Kg.K))
896
Table 2 Simulation conditions
Process parameters
Value
Radius of driver roll (mm)
104.8
Radius of idle roll (mm)
34.9
Radius of guide rolls (mm)
34.9
Outer radius of ring blank (mm)
61.915
Inner radius of ring blank (mm)
39.685
Axial height of ring blank (mm)
20
Thickness reduction (mm)
6.23
Rotational speed of driver roll (r/min)
19.1, 28.7, 38.2,
47.8, 57.3, 66.9
Feed rate of idle roll (mm/s)
2
Temperature of ring blank (℃)
420
Temperature of driver rolls (℃)
80
Temperature of idle roll (℃)
80
Temperature of environment (℃)
20
Friction coefficient
0.3
Contact heat conductivity ()
6000
Convection coefficient