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Online since: January 2012
Authors: Bin Zhao, Hui Gao, Juan He, Xu Gang Chen
A shake table test on such structural system has been performed by Zhao et al. [1] that indicate the dynamic characteristics are complex and the torsional mode has become the first mode of the structure.
Four earthquake records, El Centro, Kobe, Wenchuan Wolong and SHW2 artificial earthquake wave, are chosen as the shake table input accelerations.
Fig. 5 shows TMD at 2nd provided the best torsional control effect for all floors including the top floor under El Centro, Kobe and SHW2 waves.
(a) Acceleration in X direction of the model under El Centro (b) Acceleration in Y direction of the model under El Centro (c) Acceleration in X direction of the model under Kobe (d) Acceleration in Y direction of the model under Kobe (e) Acceleration in X direction of the model under Wolong (F) Acceleration in Y direction of the model under Wolong (g) Acceleration in X direction of the model under SHW2 (h) Acceleration in Y direction of the model under SHW2 Fig. 3 Maximum acceleration distributions along the floors (a) Displacement in X direction of the model under El Centro (b) Displacement in Y direction of the model under El Centro (c) Displacement in X direction of the model under Kobe (d) Displacement in Y direction of the model under Kobe (e) Displacement in X direction of the model under Wolong (F) Displacement in Y direction of the model under Wolong (g) Displacement in X direction of the model under SHW2 (h) Displacement in Y direction
of the model under SHW2 Fig. 4 Maximum displacement distributions along the floors (a) Rotation angle of the model under El Centro (b) Rotation angle of the model under Kobe (c) Rotation angle of the model under Wolong (d) Rotation angle of the model under SHW2 Fig. 5 Maximum rotation distributions along the floors Conclusions In this research, A reduced-scale model is designed, constructed and the bidirectional TMD system is employed to reduce the torsional responses of the structure under seismic condition.
Online since: January 2017
Authors: Yuan Chen, Hao Liu, Gen Tao Gao, Dan Fang, Yi Wang, Li Jin, Yan Jiang
However, the poor elevated temperature properties restrict the widely use of Al-containing alloys, owing to the existence of Mg17Al12 phase, as well as Mg7Zn3 in Mg-Zn alloy.
Recently, Jan Bohlen[5] et al. has reported that Zn can modify the rolling texture of ZK10, ZE10, ZEK100, ZKE410 and ZW41.
Tang et. al [15] has reported MgZn phase is existed when 4 wt.% Zn is added in Mg-5Sn alloy, thus the Zn content (1~3 wt.%) in this paper is relative low for forming Zn-containing phases.
Compared with Mg-5Sn sheet, the UTS, YS and EL of Mg-5Sn-3Zn sheet in ED increased about 50MPa, 30MPa and 14%, respectively.
The UTS, YS and EL of all four kinds of alloys increase with Zn added.
Online since: October 2006
Authors: Tangali S. Sudarshan, P. Pirouz, S.I. Maximenko
E-beam deposition of a Ti/Al alloy was followed by rapid thermal processing annealing at 1000oC for 5 min in nitrogen in order to fabricate Ohmic contacts with a thickness of 100 nm to the pregion.
In Fig. 2(a) we present schematically the evolution of a rhombic stacking fault observed in our experiment, following the model of Skowronski et al. [6] for the formation of a rhombic SF.
Contrary to EBIC results, EL investigations of dislocation loops have previously shown that the Si- and C-core partials have different luminescence intensities.
As mentioned above, EL is sensitive only to radiative recombination whereas the intensity of EBIC contrast depends on the rate of both radiative and nonradiative recombination.
This provides a possible explanation for dissimilarly visualized Si- and C-core partials by EBIC and EL.
Online since: June 2007
Authors: Yong Shin Lee, Kyung Tae Park, Won Jong Nam, Ui Gu Gang
Similarly, the application of cryo-rolling to the commercial Al alloys is anticipated to refine their grains to the submicrometer level, i.e.
Fig. 1 shows the microstructures and mechanical properties of the cryo-rolled and annealed 5052 Al alloys.
From the above, it is obvious that large total elongation above annealing temperature of 250℃ can be attributed to the increased amount of equiaxed and/or coarsened grains. 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 Annealing Temperature, C TS (cold) YS (cold) % El (cold) TS (cryo) YS (cryo) % El (cryo) Strength, MPa 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0 5 10 15 20 25 Elongation to Failure, % Thermal analysis.
Fig. 3 (a) Heating rate of 2℃ and (b) Heating rate of 16℃ DSC curves for the cryogenic rolled Al 5052 alloy with 85% reduction.
Fig. 4 Calculated activation energies for recovery and recrystalliztion of the cryogenic rolled Al 5052 alloy with 85% reduction.
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Qing Xin Ren, Lian Guang Jia, Jun Feng Guo, Shu Zhai Yu
Introduction In recent years, some researches had been performed on inclined CFST stub columns, such as Han et al. [1] and Han et al. [2].
The longitudinal and transverse steel fibers are in compression and tension, respectively, and the longitudinal strains (el) and the transverse strains (et) are denoted as positive and negative, respectively.
ic1-1 ic1-2 ic2-1 ic2-2 ich1-1 ich1-2 Δ(mm) Nv(kN) Fig. 4 Vertical load (Nv) versus vertical displacement (Δ) relationship Before the steel tube yields, el and et are generally uniformed along the specimen.
Nv(kN) ε(με) εy=1982με εy=-1982με et eL (ic1-1) (ic1-1) (ic2-1) (ic2-1) (ich1-1) (ich1-1) el et el et el et Fig. 5 Typical vertical load (Nv) versus strain (ε) relationship Analyses Strength index.
Online since: May 2022
Authors: Sara Kochoska, Sotirios Maslougkas, Joshua Justice, Hrishikesh Das, Thomas Neyer, Jimmy Franchi, Martin Domeij, Swapna Sunkari, Ho Jung Lee, Xue Qing Hu, Thanh Toan Pham
Fig. 6 shows Electroluminescence (EL) images captured from the backside for previously body diode stressed SiC MOSFETs during body diode forward bias with ISD=1 A and VGS=-4.5 V.
EL patterns can be seen in parts of the chip area where lead frame and solder was removed by mechanical polishing.
No specific features were seen in EL for samples with zero RDSon drift.
Kimoto et. al., “Understanding and Reduction of Degradation Phenomena in SiC Power Devices”, 2017 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium, Monterey CA, USA [2] R.
Neyer et. al., “Is there a perfect SiC MOSFETs Device on an imperfect crystal?”
Online since: May 2019
Authors: K. Udaya Bhat, G.V. Preetham Kumar, G.K. Manjunath
Severe Plastic Deformation of Al-15Zn-2Mg Alloy: Effect on Wear Properties G.
Also, Adding magnesium to Al-Zn alloys increases the age hardening characteristics of the alloy.
Summary In the present work, Al-15Zn-2Mg alloy was tried to ECAP at lowest possible temperature.
El Aal, N.
El Mahallawy, F.A.
Online since: February 2008
Authors: Xiao Dong He, Yue Lei Bai, Xu Kun Qian, Chun Cheng Zhu
Effect of Al on the products when Ti/C mol ratio = 1.5.
El-Raghy: J.
El-Raghy and C.J.
Hashimoto, et al: Oxid.
El-Raghy and M.W.
Online since: June 2011
Authors: M. Villeta, B. de Agustina, J.M. Sáenz de Pipaón, Eva María Rubio
El-Baradie, M.S.J.
El-Baradie, M.S.J.
El-Baradie: J.
El-Baradie: J.
El Baradie, M.S.J.
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Ren Jwo Tsay, Huynh Nguyen Nhat L-Am
Brownjohn et al. [1] used numerical method to analysis pedestrian response to high and low frequency slabs.
El-Dardiry et al. [2] used elastic modulus transfer method to find the complex steel structure with concrete slab neutral axial offset effect to the slab Eigen frequency.
Tsay, R.J. et al. [11] found in 5% rubber concrete admixture ratio will get optimal material bending strength.
M., El-Dieb, A.
S., Abd El-Wahab, M.
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