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Dawood Department of Mechanical Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ameftah@iium.edu.my Keywords: Finite Element Method, Electro-Mechanical Impedance, Piezoelectric Wafer Active Sensor, ANSYS, Abstract.
The PWAS patch was 10mm square and 0.3mm thick (material designation: PI 151), and manufactured by PI Ceramic [34] and was located at different locations.
Zagrai: ASME Journal of Vibration and Acoustics Vol. 124 (2002), p. 116
Sutton: Proceedings of 16th International Conference on Composite Structures, Porto, Portugal (2011)

Acknowledgements This work was done by using the facilities of the school of electrical system of engineering – University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP).
Breckenridge, “Fabrication of Thin Ceramic Sheets for Capacitor”, J.
Gevorkian, “Sustainable energy system engineering: the complete green building design resources”, McGraw-Hill Professional.
Dahham, "High- Low Voltage Risk Prevention of UAV Electrical Generation System Based Buck- Boost Inverter", "International Journal of Advanced Technology in Engineering and Science (ISSN 2348-7550), Volume No.02, Issue No. 06, (June. 2014), (IIFS Impact Factor (IF) = 1.02)
Abbas, "UAV Storage Devices Circuitry Integration With Electrical Power Generation System", International Journal of Advanced Technology in Engineering and Science (ISSN 2348-7550), Volume No.02, Issue No. 06, (June. 2014), (IIFS Impact Factor (IF) = 1.02).

C Si Mn P S Al Ti 0.23 0.07 1.5 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.05 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.36 / 0.45 The test specimen consists of a metallic substrate surrounded by a ceramic fiber material and is attached onto the linear adjustment of the dipping test simulator.
Tanaka, Effect of Cooling Rate on Composition of Oxides Precipitated during Solidification of Steels, ISIJ International 35, 6 (1995) 708-714
Olson, The Influence of Inclusion Chemical Composition on Weld Metal Microstructure, Journal Materials Engineering 9 (1987) 237-251
Jönsson, On the Role of Non-metallic Inclusions in the Nucleation of Acicular Ferrite in Steels, ISIJ International 49, 7 (2009) 1063-1074
Pan, The Formation of Intergranular Acicular Ferrite in Simulated Heat-affected Zone, ISIJ International 35, 8 (1995) 1027-1033

New Composite Membranes Containing Bioactive Glass-Ceramic Nanoparticles and Chitosan for Biomedical Applications G.M.
Moreover the use of particles with such sizes may open new possibilities based on the combination of such materials with polymers in the biomedical area including in tissue engineering of bone.
The results suggest that such new systems could be potentially used in a series of orthopaedic applications, including in tissue engineering, membranes for tissue guided regeneration or more conventional orthopaedic applications.
Polak: Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering Vol. 14 (2004), p. 467-486
Mano: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Vol. 43 (2008) p. 401-414

Kurzydłowski 1,f 1 Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Woloska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland 2 Institute of High Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sokolowska 29/37, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland email: a jrysz@meil.pw.edu.pl, b ewelina@inmat.pw.edu.pl, c zapart@o2.pl, d wl@unipress.waw.pl, e agnieszka@unipress.waw.pl, f kjk@inmat.pw.edu.pl Keywords: polyurethane, morphology, nanocomposites, optoelectronic Abstract.
Polyurethanes (PUR) are engineering materials with useful physical and chemical properties [7, 8].
Lee: European Polymer Journal, Vol. 40 (2004) p. 1616-1621 [7] M.
Ryszkowska: Modification of polyurethane matrix for nanocomposites production with addition of ceramic powder containing rare-earth elements; MATERIAIS 2005, III International Materials Symposium, Aveiro/Portugal; (20-23 March 2005) [10] E.
Ryszkowska: Selection of polyurethane matrix for nanocomposite manufacturing with ceramic powder including rare-earth elements; Eurofillers 2005, 8th European Symposium on Polymer Blends, Bruges/Belgium; (9-12 May 2005) [11] G.

Semina, The influence of electron beam treatment on Al-Si alloy structure destroyed at high-cycle fatigue, Key Engineering Materials, 675-676 (2016) 655-659
Pierce, Topography and mechanical property mapping of International Simple Glass surfaces with atomic force microscopy, Procedia Materials Science, 7 (2014) 216-222
Silva, Conductive atomic force microscopy characterization of PTCR-BaTiO3 laser-sintered ceramics, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 36 (2016) 1385-1389
Bergman, Method to account for true contact area in soda-lime glass during nano-indentation with the Berkovich tip, Materials Science and Engineering, (2005) 1-8

Modified polyol-mediated synthesis of doped TiO2 nanoparticles as the photoanode in Dye Solar Cells (DSCs) Sattar Bashardoust1,a, Norani Muti Mohamed2, Boon Hoong Ong1,b, Siti Nur Azella Zaine2 1Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University Persiaran Multimedia, 63100 Cyberjaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan,Malaysia 2Center of Innovative Nanostructures and Nano Devices, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750 Tronoh Perak, Malaysia asattar.bashardoust@gmail.com, bbhong@mmu.edu.my Keywords: Titanium Oxide, Polyol-mediated, photoanode, Dye Solar Cell, Doped TiO2 nanoparticles.
Introduction Interesting properties such as high dielectric and piezoelectric effects, photocatalytic effects and generally mechanical and physicochemical attributes have been investigated and found for metal oxides or ceramic materials [1].
Zaleska, Doped-TiO2 : A Review, Recent Patents on Engineering, 2 (2008) 157-164
Matovic´, Synthesis and characterization of Fe3+ doped titanium dioxide nanopowders, Ceramics International, 38 (2012) 635-640
LE, X-ray diffraction procedures for polycrystalline and amorphous materials, Journal of Applied Crystallography, 8 (1975) 573–574

PEEK is a colourless organic thermoplastic polymer in the polyaryletherketone (PAEK) family, used in engineering applications.
Kim et al. prepared nanocomposites composed of poly (D, L-lactide: glycolide) (DL-PLGA) and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) for bone tissue engineering scaffolds applications via fused deposition modeling (FDM).
Marsongko, UV-curing of titanium dioxide pigmented epoxy acrylate coating on ceramic tiles, Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan 116 (2008) 896-903
Das, Functionally graded Nylon-11/silica nanocomposites produced by selective laser sintering, Materials Science and Engineering A, 487 (2008) 251-257
Wang, Customized Ca–P/PHBV nanocomposite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering: design, fabrication, surface modification and sustained release of growth factor, J.

Structure of Ni-Al intermetallic porous thick films produced by microscopic reactive infiltration Naoya HAYASHI1,a , Tatsuya OHMI 1,b and Manabu IGUCHI1,c 1 Division of Material Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan a mcc-rin@eng.hokudai.ac.jp, b ohmi@eng.hokudai.ac.jp, cgaku@eng.hokudai.ac.jp Keywords: Porous structure, Nickel aluminide, Intermetallic compound, Powder metallurgy, Catalyst support Abstract.
In addition, metal is generally superior to ceramics in respect of thermal shock resistance or environmental load in recycling.
Kudoh: Formation of Intermetalic-lined Microchannels in Sintered Metals by Local Reactive Infiltration, International Journal of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis, 13-2 (2004), 121-129
Hirano: Spontaneous Catalytic Activation of Ni3Al Thin Foils in Methanol Decomposition, Journal of Catalysis, 243 (2006), 99-107
Ed., Plus Updates), [CD-ROM, ver. 1. 0] (ASM International, Materials Park, 1996)

Porous NiTi Shape Memory Alloy Fabricated via Powder Metallurgy Technique Using Pore Forming Agent NUR AMANINA Abd Kadir1,a, HAFIZAH HANIM Mohd Zaki2,b*, JAMALUDDIN Abdullah3,b, FARAH DIANA Mohd Daud4,b and NORSHAHIDA Sarifuddin5,c 1,2,4,5Department of Manufacturing and Materials Engineering, Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia 3School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia aamaninakadir547@gmail.com, bhafizahhanim@iium.edu.my, cmejamal@usm.my, dfarah_diana@iium.edu.my, enorshahida@iium.edu.my Keywords: Porous, Shape Memory Alloy, Pore Forming Agent, Martensitic Transformation Abstract: Porous NiTi shape memory alloy is of special interest for biomedical purposes especially for human bones application due to its attractive features such as lower stiffness to minimize the effect of stress shielding and good strength to prevent deformation and fracture apart
Introduction There are various types of artificial biomaterials consisting of metal alloys, ceramics, and polymers.
Journal of Bionic Engineering, 12(4), pp.575-582, 2015 [5] Oh, I., Nomura, N. and Hanada, S., Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Porous Titanium Compacts Prepared by Powder Sintering.
International Journal of Biomaterials, 2012, pp.1-10, 2012 [7] Amal, M., Annur, D., Lestari, F., Sutowo, C. and Kartika, I., Processing of porous Mg-Zn-Ca alloy via powder metallurgy.
Materials Science and Engineering: A, 582, pp.117-125, 2013