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This improved unstructured dynamic mesh method, coupled with ALE Euler solver, is then applied to simulate unsteady transonic flow about harmonious oscillation of rigid wing and bend-torsion oscillation of high-aspect ratio sweepback wing of High-Altitude-Long-Endurance Unmanned Aerial Vehicles; computational results are in good agreement with those of other literatures and experiments Introduction Simulation complex unsteady flows with moving boundaries, such as free-surfaces, multi-body separation, aeroelastics, forced oscillation and coupling structure-fluid, is a crux in CFD.
[6] Mitsuhiro MURAYAMA, Fumiya TOGASHI, and Kisa MATSUSHIMA.Simulation of Aircraft Response to Control Surface Deflection Using Unstructured Dynamic Grids.
Simulation of flows past multi-body in relative motion with dynamic unstructured method.

Simulation is carried out for Reynolds number varies from 10 to100 for the fluid as air with Prandtl number as 0.71.
About 1,71,783Tetrahedran meshes are used for simulation and mesh near to cylinder is shown in Fig. 1(b).
It is observed that the present numerical simulation shows close agreement with them.
Simulations are carried out for Re = 10, 20, 30, 40, 100.
Dhiman,Cfd analysis of momentum and heat transfer around a pair of square cylinders in side-by-side arrangement,Heat Transfer Engineering, 35 (2014) 398–411

Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development of the People's Republic of China(2013-R1-8), Year 2012 Hubei Province Construction Science and Technology Project Plan ([2012]30), and Wuhan University of Science and Technology Young Sicientific Backbone Training Plan (2010xz023) References [1] CAO Bin, ZHU Yingxin, OUYANG Qin ZHOU Xian , LUO Maohui, Indoor thermal environment and human thermal adaptation in residential buildings in various climate zones during the winter Journal of Tsinghua University（Science and Technology）（J），2012（04）:499-503 [2] WANG Fang,CHEN Jing,LIU Jia-ping，Evaluation and Analysis on Winter Indoor Thermal Environment of Dwellings in River Valley in the Middle Part of Nujiang，building science, （J），2011（10）：40-46 [3] WEI Sheng-xian,HU Fen-e[2] SHI You-ming ,HE Xi-jia Effects of South Window and Solar Floor Radiant Heating System on Indoor Thermal Environment，JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)，（J）， 2010（7）: 155-160 [4] jiangxiangyang, CFD
Simulation of Summer Indoor Thermal Environment for A Building in Guangdong Province,Guangzhou architecture, （J）， 2012（01）：38-41 [5] WANG Yong,ZHONG Ke,YUAN Yong-dong ，Analysis of the Indoor Thermal Environment of Courtyard-Style Building with a Cross Opening in Winter，Journal of Donghua University（( NATURAL S CI ENCE），（J）， 2012（02）：224-228 [6] YAN Yan,LIU Yu ，Research on the sun-shading design of building in the zone of south Guangxi province，Journal of Guangxi University（Natural Science Edition），（J）， 2008（03）: 229-234 [7] CHEN Chao-lin, MENG Yan-mei, PANG Hai-feng, HU Ying-ning, HUANG Qing-bao, Develpment of an energy consumption monitoring system for ground-source heat pump, Journal of Guangxi University（Natural Science Edition），（J），2010（02）：277-281

The simulation model of CFD software is established by taking the experienced parameters[3] µc =0.09, 1c =1.44, 2c =1.92, kσ =1.0, εσ =1.3

These results will be used for comparison with CFD calculations of flow around cooling towers in full scale.
Ulman, Boundary layer simulation and its lower velocity limit.

Because of its economical and convenient feature and more information than experiment, software simulation was used.
[4] Fujun Wang: Computational fluid dynamics analysis—Principle and application of CFD software (Tsinghua university Press, Beijing 2004) (In Chinese)

Earlier studies detail the calibration and validation of a three-dimensional (3D) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model for the development of a Cold Spray Digital Twin (CSDT) [10-13].
Nagarajah. 3D CFD Multicomponent Model for Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing of Titanium Particles, in CFD Modeling and Simulation in Materials Processing 2016, Springer Cham, (2016), 213-20

Numerical Simulation of Impacts of Different Types of Air Duct Outlets on Ventilation Efficiency Chunzi Nana, Jiming Ma b and Zhao Luoc State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China ancz08@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn, bmajiming@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn, cfly-lz@163.com Keywords: tunnel construction; ventilation effect; air duct outlet; numerical study.
Table 2 The amount of time cross sections of different cases need to lower the CO concentration to 0.0024% Time (s) Cross section A-A Cross section B-B Case 1 560.8 660.1 Case 2 627.8 721.2 Case 3 518.1 620.2 Conclusions According to the numerical simulation results including velocity distributions, turbulent intensities, and the exhaust effects of CO, the comprehensive analysis suggests that case 3 is the best for ventilation.
[5] Axel Bring, Tor-Goran Malmstrom, Carl Alex Boman, Simulation and measurement of road tunnel ventilation, Tunneling and Underground Space Technology, 12 (1997) 417-424
Inoue, In-situ Measurement and Simulation by CFD of Methane Gas Distribution at a Heading Faces, Shigen-to-Sozai, 114 (1998) 769-775
Liu, Simulation on ventilation airflow and CO diffusion in leading face of excavation in tunnel, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 39 (2008) 121-127

The present article discusses the analysis of the results of simulation of NMI flowing out from the liquid steel volume in the mould zone of the steel continuous casting machine (CCM).
For computer simulation, the Computational Fluid Dynamics technique and the FLUENT®, a control volume method-based program, were used.
Boundary conditions and numerical computation procedure Computations and numerical simulations were carried out for two moulds of a cross-section of 160x160 mm and 280x280 mm, respectively.
Rössler, Simulation of Nonmetallic Inclusions in a Continuous Casting Strand, Steel Research International 76 (2005) №. 1, s.64 – 70
Derda, Application of the CFD computing technique to numerical modeling of the continuous steel casting process, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, Issue 55, Nr 4, 2005, pp.855 – 868

From the simulation, the author found that the highest cell temperature is at 66° with 12.2% efficiency.
Rattanasuda and his team [9] performed an analytical study of the PV/T system’s configuration system by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach.
Conclusion Various design parameters had been proposed and developed by researchers throughout the world, and these design had been demonstrated by using both simulations as well as experiments.
A., Conventional Hybrid Photovoltaic/ Thermal (PV/T) Air Heating Collector: Steady State Simulation, Renewable Energy 3 (1997) 363-385 [4] Hegazy, A.