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Online since: September 2011
Authors: Xiao Qin Li, Zhi Xiong Lu, Lan Ying Zhao, Zheng Hao Li, Bing Guo, Xue Feng Bai
By geometric optics principle, it can be derived the relation between the materials displacement of A and imaging displacement of B as this:
Because of the deduce without any assumptions, this relationship was the exact equation between A-B type,which were applicable to a variety of surface displacement.
Materials and methods The main hardware components of Laser triangulation sensor: co2 laser diode, whose wavelength is 800-980nm, the focal length is 160mm, measuring range is 120 × 120mm, working distance is190mm. co2 laser diodes possess advantages of ultra-small, light weight, high efficiency and high degree of continuity of laser emission and visibility and so on.
Xiaojia,”Summary of laser triangulation,” Instrument ,vol. 25, pp. 601-605,2004 [2] Hong Jiang etc,”The calculation and analysis from laser triangulation of distance in measuring highway surface,”Xian highway university,vol. 20,no. 2, pp. 62-65, 2000 [3] Jianfeng Wu etc,”Study on the analysis for error in triangular laser measurement and the method of improving accuracy,”Mechanical & electrical engineering magazine, vol. 20,no. 5, pp. 89-91,2003 [4] Baohua Zhuang etc,”Laser Triangulation and Its Application in Automobile Industry,”Automotive Technology. vol. 11, pp. 28-30,1995 [5] Qingying Hu etc,”Laser triangulation method and its application of geometric measurement ,” Metrology and measurement. vol. 16,no. 2, pp. 10-14,1996 [6] Xiaofan Qian etc,”A novel method for improveing measuring accuracy in laser triangle method,”Laser journal. vol. 21,no. 3, pp. 54-55,2000 [7] He Liu,”Processing of nonlinear errors in line-array CCD measuring system,”Sensor & Transducer technology. vol.
1, pp. 25-27,1992 [8] Shangming Zhu etc,”Laser Triangulation Sensor Design and Implementation of Distance,”Process Automation instrumentation. vol. 19,no. 12, pp. 10-12,1998 [9] Jinren Lu etc,”Laser triangulation method for surface measurement,”Journal of Xiamen university(Natural science), vol. 43,no. 1, pp. 50-53,2004 [10] Lanjun Li,”Distance measuring and its calibration using single-point laser optical triangulation,”Research and Development, pp. 49-50,October 2003 [11] Xiaorong Chen etc,”The latest development of optical non-contact profile measurement,”Optics and precision engineering,vol.10,no.5, pp. 528-531,2002 [12] Fang-Jung shiou,Min-xin Liu,”Development of a novel scattered triangulation laser probe with six linear charge-coupled devices,”Optics and lasers in engineering,no.47, pp. 7-18,2009: [13] L.s.wang,D.L.Lee etc,”A study of the precision factors of large-scale object surface profile laser scanning measurement,”Journal of matericals processing technology,no. 129,
Materials and methods The main hardware components of Laser triangulation sensor: co2 laser diode, whose wavelength is 800-980nm, the focal length is 160mm, measuring range is 120 × 120mm, working distance is190mm. co2 laser diodes possess advantages of ultra-small, light weight, high efficiency and high degree of continuity of laser emission and visibility and so on.
Xiaojia,”Summary of laser triangulation,” Instrument ,vol. 25, pp. 601-605,2004 [2] Hong Jiang etc,”The calculation and analysis from laser triangulation of distance in measuring highway surface,”Xian highway university,vol. 20,no. 2, pp. 62-65, 2000 [3] Jianfeng Wu etc,”Study on the analysis for error in triangular laser measurement and the method of improving accuracy,”Mechanical & electrical engineering magazine, vol. 20,no. 5, pp. 89-91,2003 [4] Baohua Zhuang etc,”Laser Triangulation and Its Application in Automobile Industry,”Automotive Technology. vol. 11, pp. 28-30,1995 [5] Qingying Hu etc,”Laser triangulation method and its application of geometric measurement ,” Metrology and measurement. vol. 16,no. 2, pp. 10-14,1996 [6] Xiaofan Qian etc,”A novel method for improveing measuring accuracy in laser triangle method,”Laser journal. vol. 21,no. 3, pp. 54-55,2000 [7] He Liu,”Processing of nonlinear errors in line-array CCD measuring system,”Sensor & Transducer technology. vol.
1, pp. 25-27,1992 [8] Shangming Zhu etc,”Laser Triangulation Sensor Design and Implementation of Distance,”Process Automation instrumentation. vol. 19,no. 12, pp. 10-12,1998 [9] Jinren Lu etc,”Laser triangulation method for surface measurement,”Journal of Xiamen university(Natural science), vol. 43,no. 1, pp. 50-53,2004 [10] Lanjun Li,”Distance measuring and its calibration using single-point laser optical triangulation,”Research and Development, pp. 49-50,October 2003 [11] Xiaorong Chen etc,”The latest development of optical non-contact profile measurement,”Optics and precision engineering,vol.10,no.5, pp. 528-531,2002 [12] Fang-Jung shiou,Min-xin Liu,”Development of a novel scattered triangulation laser probe with six linear charge-coupled devices,”Optics and lasers in engineering,no.47, pp. 7-18,2009: [13] L.s.wang,D.L.Lee etc,”A study of the precision factors of large-scale object surface profile laser scanning measurement,”Journal of matericals processing technology,no. 129,
Online since: November 2015
This co-operation would strengthen the AUIF Association (Universities Association on Manufacturing
Engineering - "Asociaţia Universitară de Ingineria Fabricaţiei": www.auif.utcluj.ro) and its AJME
Journal (Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering).
The AJME Journal is indexed within the international databases: Scopus, IndexCopernicus International and Ulrich.
The Formula 1 car illustrated on the cover of this book represents a successful project undertaken by DME two years ago, when some parts were manufactured at DME from composite materials and the whole F1 body car was assembled within DME.
Previous eleven editions of the MTeM Conferences published their stand alone Proceedings book, but this edition of the MTeM 2015 conference proceedings are being published in "Applied Mechanics and Materials", which is online available in full text via the platform: www.scientific.net.
Numan DURAKBASA TU Wien, Austria Catalin FETECAU U "Dunărea de Jos" of Galaţi Domnita FRATILA TU of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Rainer GADOW U of Stuttgart, Germany Andreas GEBHARDT U of Applied Sciences Aachen, Germany Detlef GERHARD U of Vienna, Austria Sorin GROZAV TU of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Csaba GYENGE TU of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Liana HANCU TU of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Uwe HEISEL U of Stuttgart, Germany Horaţiu IANCĂU TU of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Tudor ICLĂNZAN Polytechnic U of Timişoara, Romania Béla ILLÉS U of Miskolc, Hungary Nicolae IONESCU Polytechnic U of Bucharest, Romania Valeriu JINESCU Polytechnic U of Bucharest, Romania Nicolae V.
The AJME Journal is indexed within the international databases: Scopus, IndexCopernicus International and Ulrich.
The Formula 1 car illustrated on the cover of this book represents a successful project undertaken by DME two years ago, when some parts were manufactured at DME from composite materials and the whole F1 body car was assembled within DME.
Previous eleven editions of the MTeM Conferences published their stand alone Proceedings book, but this edition of the MTeM 2015 conference proceedings are being published in "Applied Mechanics and Materials", which is online available in full text via the platform: www.scientific.net.
Numan DURAKBASA TU Wien, Austria Catalin FETECAU U "Dunărea de Jos" of Galaţi Domnita FRATILA TU of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Rainer GADOW U of Stuttgart, Germany Andreas GEBHARDT U of Applied Sciences Aachen, Germany Detlef GERHARD U of Vienna, Austria Sorin GROZAV TU of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Csaba GYENGE TU of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Liana HANCU TU of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Uwe HEISEL U of Stuttgart, Germany Horaţiu IANCĂU TU of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Tudor ICLĂNZAN Polytechnic U of Timişoara, Romania Béla ILLÉS U of Miskolc, Hungary Nicolae IONESCU Polytechnic U of Bucharest, Romania Valeriu JINESCU Polytechnic U of Bucharest, Romania Nicolae V.
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Guo He Wang, Yang Dong He, Shu Yun Xue, Jian Hui Yang
Wang: Journal of Textile Research. 2009(6), p. 39-43
Yu: Shanghai Textile Science & Technology. 2005(6), p. 56-58
Zhen: Journal of Textile Research. 2007(10), p. 38-41 [5] J.
Hu: Shape Memory Textile Materials, Beijing: China Textile Press(2006) [6] R.Ch.
Chen: Journals of Henan engineering college. 2008(1), p. 1-5
Yu: Shanghai Textile Science & Technology. 2005(6), p. 56-58
Zhen: Journal of Textile Research. 2007(10), p. 38-41 [5] J.
Hu: Shape Memory Textile Materials, Beijing: China Textile Press(2006) [6] R.Ch.
Chen: Journals of Henan engineering college. 2008(1), p. 1-5
Online since: February 2013
Authors: Zhe Wang, Zhong Su Ma, Yan Qing Niu, Tian Zhong, Zi Xuan Lian
Materials and Methods
Materials.
Zheng, Preparation and properties of wheat gluten/methylcellulose binary blend film casting from aqueous ammonia: A comparison with compression molded composites, Journal of Food Engineering, 91 (2009) 415-422
Fennema, Use of an Edible Film to Maintain Water Vapor Gradients in Foods, Journal of Food Science, 50 (1985) 382-384
Krochta, Plasticizer effect on mechanical properties of β-lactoglobulin films, Journal of Food Engineering, 50 (2001) 149-155
Zheng, Preparation and properties of wheat gluten/methylcellulose binary blend film casting from aqueous ammonia: A comparison with compression molded composites, Journal of Food Engineering, 91 (2009) 415-422
Fennema, Use of an Edible Film to Maintain Water Vapor Gradients in Foods, Journal of Food Science, 50 (1985) 382-384
Krochta, Plasticizer effect on mechanical properties of β-lactoglobulin films, Journal of Food Engineering, 50 (2001) 149-155
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Zong Ren Wang, Bing Wang, Guo Ming Li, Jie Rui
Though analysis, the specific calculation results and Consistency tests are as follows:
Table.2 Index weigh table for object hierarchy A(quality supervision department)
A
B1
B2
B3
B4
weighted value
CI
RI
CR
B1
1
2
1/6
1/4
0.0845
4.2299
0.0766
0.8930
0.0858
B2
1/2
1
1/7
1/5
0.0552
B3
6
7
1
5
0.6312
B4
4
5
1/5
1
0.2291
Table.3 Index weigh table for object hierarchy A(detecting department)
A
B1
B2
B3
B4
weighted value
CI
RI
CR
B1
1
2
1/6
1/4
0.0876
4.1639
0.0546
0.8930
0.0612
B2
1/2
1
1/7
1/5
0.0570
B3
6
7
1
4
0.6067
B4
4
5
1/4
1
0.2487
Table.4 Index weigh table for object hierarchy A(quality assessment committee)
A
B1
B2
B3
B4
weighted value
CI
RI
CR
B1
1
1
1/6
1/4
0.0761
4.1226
0.0409
0.8930
0.0458
B2
1
1
1/6
1/4
0.0761
B3
6
6
1
4
0.6043
B4
4
4
1/4
1
0.2434
The test coefficient of judging matrix carried out by each department is CR<0.1 which shows that judging matrix is in satisfactory consistency, so
That is to say the weight of material property, the construction scheme
By the above method to bridge reinforcement quality assessment test scores as follows: Table.7 Bridge reinforcement quality test result (Test items) Test scores Weight (%) Material propertiesB1 Carbon fiber sheet C1 86.5 3.75 8.35 Steel C2 86.1 3.30 Tackiness agent C3 82.4 0.85 Repair and protective materials C4 87.6 0.45 Construction scheme B2 Construction organization management C5 88.4 1.02 6.24 Construction technological process C6 89.8 4.70 Safety civilized construction and environmental protection C7 86.4 0.52 construction Quality B3 Concrete strength C8 92.5 12.79 61.09 Combination of surface treatment C9 88.4 10.56 Steel-bar installation C10 88.4 4.42 Connected components C11 82.1 33.32 Appearance quality B4 Apparent size C12 93.8 10.94 24.32 The appearance of the surface layer C13 85.9 13.38 From the calculation method in chapter 1,, so the final comprehensive evaluation score as a whole is : Then the bridge reinforcement comprehensive evaluation of the quality inspection
Journal OF Beijing University of Technology, 2005.1,31(1).36~41(In Chinese) [2] Wang Wei-xing,Yu Chang-xue,Peng Zheng-hong .Application of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation in the Bridge Construction Quality[J].
Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University:Natural Science Edition. 2010.27(4).385~389(In Chinese) [3] Zhou Jian-ting, Tan Xing-feng, He Shou-kui, Zhou Ke-wen, Zhou Yan-qi .Application of FAHP for Stone Arch Bridge Strengthening Scheme Optimization[J].
Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development.2008(In Chinese)
By the above method to bridge reinforcement quality assessment test scores as follows: Table.7 Bridge reinforcement quality test result (Test items) Test scores Weight (%) Material propertiesB1 Carbon fiber sheet C1 86.5 3.75 8.35 Steel C2 86.1 3.30 Tackiness agent C3 82.4 0.85 Repair and protective materials C4 87.6 0.45 Construction scheme B2 Construction organization management C5 88.4 1.02 6.24 Construction technological process C6 89.8 4.70 Safety civilized construction and environmental protection C7 86.4 0.52 construction Quality B3 Concrete strength C8 92.5 12.79 61.09 Combination of surface treatment C9 88.4 10.56 Steel-bar installation C10 88.4 4.42 Connected components C11 82.1 33.32 Appearance quality B4 Apparent size C12 93.8 10.94 24.32 The appearance of the surface layer C13 85.9 13.38 From the calculation method in chapter 1,, so the final comprehensive evaluation score as a whole is : Then the bridge reinforcement comprehensive evaluation of the quality inspection
Journal OF Beijing University of Technology, 2005.1,31(1).36~41(In Chinese) [2] Wang Wei-xing,Yu Chang-xue,Peng Zheng-hong .Application of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation in the Bridge Construction Quality[J].
Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University:Natural Science Edition. 2010.27(4).385~389(In Chinese) [3] Zhou Jian-ting, Tan Xing-feng, He Shou-kui, Zhou Ke-wen, Zhou Yan-qi .Application of FAHP for Stone Arch Bridge Strengthening Scheme Optimization[J].
Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development.2008(In Chinese)
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Zhao Huan Tang, Kai Zhou Tan, Wei Cui, Bin Wang
Firstly, strained characteristic of material has to be hold.
Structure Design The special structure matched strained substrate material is proposed and fabricated, which is shown in Fig.1.
Forum Vol. 50-9 (2003), p. 1961 [2] Liang Renrong, Zhang Kan,Yang Zongren, et al : Chinese journal of semiconductors.
Forum Vol. 27-4 (2007), p. 436 [5] Li Xiaojian, Tan Yaohua,Tian Lilin: Chinese journal of semiconductors.
Forum Vol. 29-5 (2008), p. 865 [6] Cui Wei, Tang Zhaohuan, Tan Kaizhou, et al: Journal of semiconductors.
Structure Design The special structure matched strained substrate material is proposed and fabricated, which is shown in Fig.1.
Forum Vol. 50-9 (2003), p. 1961 [2] Liang Renrong, Zhang Kan,Yang Zongren, et al : Chinese journal of semiconductors.
Forum Vol. 27-4 (2007), p. 436 [5] Li Xiaojian, Tan Yaohua,Tian Lilin: Chinese journal of semiconductors.
Forum Vol. 29-5 (2008), p. 865 [6] Cui Wei, Tang Zhaohuan, Tan Kaizhou, et al: Journal of semiconductors.
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Li Na He, Zhen Yong Wu, X. G Ming, Wen Yan Song, Zhi Tao Xu
They particularly like to get some of materials about exam and test.
Learners are very pragmatic, the materials and guidance before exam are most effective to them.
‘Repeated Interactions and Contractual Detail: Identifying the Learning Effect’, Organization Science 21(1): 186–201 (2010)
Journal of Educational Media, October, 28:129-146 (2003)
Journal of Educational Technology, 36 (5): 789–804 (2005) [8] Karen Kear.
Learners are very pragmatic, the materials and guidance before exam are most effective to them.
‘Repeated Interactions and Contractual Detail: Identifying the Learning Effect’, Organization Science 21(1): 186–201 (2010)
Journal of Educational Media, October, 28:129-146 (2003)
Journal of Educational Technology, 36 (5): 789–804 (2005) [8] Karen Kear.
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Jun Ma, Yu Wang, Yan Ni Shen
Introduction
Civil infrastructural systems deteriorate during their service life due to factors such as ageing of materials, excessive use, overloading, environmental conditions and deficient maintenance.
Civil infrastructural systems deteriorate during their service life due to factors such as ageing of materials, excessive use, overloading, environmental conditions and deficient maintenance.
China concrete inforcement repair industry technical status and development countermeasures [J].Journal of Concrete, 2002,156 (10) : 1010-1011 [2] K.Sekijima, E.
Elsevier Science Ltd. 2001(6):1363-1370 [3] JiWenZhang, ZhitaoLv.
Prestressed CFRP reinforced concrete beam bending fatigue performance test study [J].Journal of Industrial Architecture, 2005,35 (8) : 13-19 [6] YunwuYao, ChunliangLi.
Civil infrastructural systems deteriorate during their service life due to factors such as ageing of materials, excessive use, overloading, environmental conditions and deficient maintenance.
China concrete inforcement repair industry technical status and development countermeasures [J].Journal of Concrete, 2002,156 (10) : 1010-1011 [2] K.Sekijima, E.
Elsevier Science Ltd. 2001(6):1363-1370 [3] JiWenZhang, ZhitaoLv.
Prestressed CFRP reinforced concrete beam bending fatigue performance test study [J].Journal of Industrial Architecture, 2005,35 (8) : 13-19 [6] YunwuYao, ChunliangLi.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Yu Cheng Kan, Li Huai Chen, Chung Hao Wu, Tson Yen, Hui Wen Liao
The advantages include rapid construction and saving costs from labors and support materials.
Experimental program Materials.
“Steel–concrete composite structures, stability and strength,” Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1988, pp. 21-52
[4] Porter M.L., Ekberg C.E., “Design recommendations for steel deck floor slabs,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, 102 (ST 11) (1976) 2121-2135
[5] Sebastião A.L. de Andrade, et al., “Standardized composite slab systems for building construction,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 60 (2004) 493-524.
Experimental program Materials.
“Steel–concrete composite structures, stability and strength,” Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1988, pp. 21-52
[4] Porter M.L., Ekberg C.E., “Design recommendations for steel deck floor slabs,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, 102 (ST 11) (1976) 2121-2135
[5] Sebastião A.L. de Andrade, et al., “Standardized composite slab systems for building construction,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 60 (2004) 493-524.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Mei Lan Yu, Jian Zhong Shao, Jiang Ren, Ya Qin Qiu, Chen Ying Xu
We investigated the washing mechanisms of surfactant and lipase by removing lipids at the microscopic level.
2 Experimental
2.1 Materials
Single cotton fiber used in this work was absorbent cotton, with which we can avoid the influence of original soils and cotton fiber lipids on experimental results.
We concluded that this “velvet-like” material was generated by olive oil breaking down into the fat clusters after adding lipase.
Callisen, Imaging the Detergency of Single Cotton Fibers with Confocal Microscopy: the Effect of Surfactants and Lipases, Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 10 (2007) 211-218
[3] Yang Bo-lun, Zhao Guo-sheng, Lin Hong-ye, Hydrolysis of Olive Oil with Immobilized Lipase in a Tapered Column Reactor, Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 6 (2003) 206-211
Kay Obendorf, Rie Mejldal, Kinetic Study of Lipid Distribution after Washing with Lipases: Microscopy Analysis, Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 1 (2001) 43-55
We concluded that this “velvet-like” material was generated by olive oil breaking down into the fat clusters after adding lipase.
Callisen, Imaging the Detergency of Single Cotton Fibers with Confocal Microscopy: the Effect of Surfactants and Lipases, Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 10 (2007) 211-218
[3] Yang Bo-lun, Zhao Guo-sheng, Lin Hong-ye, Hydrolysis of Olive Oil with Immobilized Lipase in a Tapered Column Reactor, Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 6 (2003) 206-211
Kay Obendorf, Rie Mejldal, Kinetic Study of Lipid Distribution after Washing with Lipases: Microscopy Analysis, Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 1 (2001) 43-55