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Online since: December 2014
Authors: Zhi Yun Zhou, Fei Yang, Ya Wei Zhan, Ming Zhen Han
Introduction
Concrete is the most widely use scope building materials in the world,freeze-thaw damage is one of the important reason of the concrete durability.Therefore,the research on the freeze-thaw cycle of concrete has important theoretical significance,practical value and economic benefits[1].In recent years, concrete is developing in the direction of green,a lot of mineral admixtures such as slag, silica fume, fly ash, steel slag and limestone powder ,adding in concrete, has played a very good effect.So developing new cementing materials, and carries on the freeze-thaw research is imperative.
Limestone[2] is a kind of easy to get and cheap material,aggregate processing also can bring a lot of limestone powder , if we don't use them, they take up site pile and can cause pollution to the environment.In addition,along with the increase in steel production, steel slag[3] emissions are also increasing year after year, realizing the rational utilization of steel slag resources become the key of the development.If used as supplementary cementious materials, alternative increasingly scarce in the concrete and the relatively expensive silicon powder or slag,it will be of great realistic significance to environmental protection,is one of the important direction of green building materials.
Construction and Building Materials,2011,(25):3508–3519
[4] Shuhua Liu.Influence of Limestone Powder on the Hydration Characteristic of Complex Binder.Journal of Building Materials, 2010,13(2):218-221.
(in Chinese) [5] Jiaying Sun. on the Compressive strength and durability of concrete by steel slag powder,Journal of Building Materials,2005,8(8):63-66.
Limestone[2] is a kind of easy to get and cheap material,aggregate processing also can bring a lot of limestone powder , if we don't use them, they take up site pile and can cause pollution to the environment.In addition,along with the increase in steel production, steel slag[3] emissions are also increasing year after year, realizing the rational utilization of steel slag resources become the key of the development.If used as supplementary cementious materials, alternative increasingly scarce in the concrete and the relatively expensive silicon powder or slag,it will be of great realistic significance to environmental protection,is one of the important direction of green building materials.
Construction and Building Materials,2011,(25):3508–3519
[4] Shuhua Liu.Influence of Limestone Powder on the Hydration Characteristic of Complex Binder.Journal of Building Materials, 2010,13(2):218-221.
(in Chinese) [5] Jiaying Sun. on the Compressive strength and durability of concrete by steel slag powder,Journal of Building Materials,2005,8(8):63-66.
Online since: October 2013
Authors: Xie Xie, Yan Ping Li, Xiao Li Li, Yong Yue Zheng
In the iron making stage, raw materials (iron ore, coke and limestone) are melted and converted into molten iron in a blast furnace.
L2011207) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 71201104).
European Journal of Operational Research 133 (2001): 1–20
INFORMS Journal on Computing 18 (2006): 129–134
European Journal of Operational Research 120 (2000): 423–435
L2011207) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 71201104).
European Journal of Operational Research 133 (2001): 1–20
INFORMS Journal on Computing 18 (2006): 129–134
European Journal of Operational Research 120 (2000): 423–435
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Min You, Xiang Li
Applied Composite Materials, 19(2012) 117-126
International J of Applied Composite Materials, 19(2012) 315-331
Journal of Automobile Engineering, 2000. 214: p. 347-359
Experimental Analysis of Nano and Engineering Materials and Structures.
Master Science and Engineering., A110 (1989) 1-36
International J of Applied Composite Materials, 19(2012) 315-331
Journal of Automobile Engineering, 2000. 214: p. 347-359
Experimental Analysis of Nano and Engineering Materials and Structures.
Master Science and Engineering., A110 (1989) 1-36
Online since: June 2012
Authors: Qing Guo Tang, Fei Wang, Jin Sheng Liang
Introduction
Polyurethane rigid foams are popular in construction industry as thermal insulation materials.
When proportion of sepiolite nanofibers in the composite materials is more than 2%, agglomerating action increases, so the dispensability of sepiolite nanofibers in the composite materials starts to reduce, leading to the decrease of compressive strength.
The compressive strength of composite materials reaches optimum at the sepiolite nanofibers proportion of 2%.
Sultan, Preparation and characterization of rigid polyurethane foam prepared from sugar-cane bagasse polyol, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 129(2011) 301-307
Wang, Preparation and Properties of Thermal Insulation Putty for Exterior Wall Containing Sepiolite Composite Materials, Adv.
When proportion of sepiolite nanofibers in the composite materials is more than 2%, agglomerating action increases, so the dispensability of sepiolite nanofibers in the composite materials starts to reduce, leading to the decrease of compressive strength.
The compressive strength of composite materials reaches optimum at the sepiolite nanofibers proportion of 2%.
Sultan, Preparation and characterization of rigid polyurethane foam prepared from sugar-cane bagasse polyol, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 129(2011) 301-307
Wang, Preparation and Properties of Thermal Insulation Putty for Exterior Wall Containing Sepiolite Composite Materials, Adv.
Online since: December 2016
Authors: Lubos Pazdera, Libor Topolář, Petr Daněk, Jaroslav Smutny, Karel Mikulášek
One of the best known non-destructive evaluation techniques is the Acoustic Emission Method, which determines the active defects in the tested materials [7].
The rate and characteristics of the signals received are strongly dependent on the damage process and enable the monitoring of fracture, corrosion and healing in cementitious materials [10].
Acknowledgement This paper has been worked out under the project GAČR No.16-02261S supported by Czech Science Foundation and under the project LO1408 "AdMaS UP - Advanced Materials, Structures and Technologies", supported by Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports under the „National Sustainability Programme I".
References [1] Wang XH, Xiang JJ, Hu HW, Xie W, Li XB, Ultrasonics, 2015, 60, 27-32 [2] Dumoulin C, Karaiskos G, Sener JY; Deraemaeker A, Smart Mater. and Struct., 2014, 23(11) [3] Ohno K, Uji K, Ueno A, Ohtsu M, Construction and Building Materials, 2014, 67(SI), 139-145 [4] Iliopoulos S, Iliopoulos A, Pyl L, Sol H, Aggelis DG, Proceedings of SPIE, 2014, 9062 [5] Jiang Y, Lee CH, Wu JP, Insight, 2012, 54(3), 155-158 [6] Xu Y, Xu D, Qu J, Cheng X, Jiao H, Huang S, Springer Proc. in Physics, 2015, 158, 347-353 [7] Marco S,Gutierrez-Galvez A, IEEE Sensors Journal, 2012, 12(11), 3189-3214 [8] Smutny J, Pazdera L, INSIGHT, 2004, 46(10), 612-615 [9] Topolar L, Pazdera L, Cikrle P, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2014, 486, 267-272 [10] Pazdera L, Topolar L, Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing, 2014, 50(2), 127-131 [11] Smutny J, NDT & E INTERNATIONAL, 2002, 37(2), 119-129 [12] Hu S, Mi Z, Lu J, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2012, 226-228, 937-941 [13] Dou Y, Xu X, Cai
X, Wu G, Sun Z, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2011, 63-64 ,355-360 [14] Toutanji H, Materials and Structures, 2000, 33(3), 207-215 [15] Baccar D, Soffker D, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2015, 60-61, 198-207 [16] Simonova H, Havlikova I, Danek P, Kersner Z, Vymazal T, Materiali in Tehnologije, 2015, 49(3), 417-421 [17] Vymazal T, Zizkova N, Misak P, Ceramics-Silikaty, 2009, 53(3), 216-224 [18] Kucharczykova B, Misak P, Vymazal T, Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing, 2010, 46(3), 226-233
The rate and characteristics of the signals received are strongly dependent on the damage process and enable the monitoring of fracture, corrosion and healing in cementitious materials [10].
Acknowledgement This paper has been worked out under the project GAČR No.16-02261S supported by Czech Science Foundation and under the project LO1408 "AdMaS UP - Advanced Materials, Structures and Technologies", supported by Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports under the „National Sustainability Programme I".
References [1] Wang XH, Xiang JJ, Hu HW, Xie W, Li XB, Ultrasonics, 2015, 60, 27-32 [2] Dumoulin C, Karaiskos G, Sener JY; Deraemaeker A, Smart Mater. and Struct., 2014, 23(11) [3] Ohno K, Uji K, Ueno A, Ohtsu M, Construction and Building Materials, 2014, 67(SI), 139-145 [4] Iliopoulos S, Iliopoulos A, Pyl L, Sol H, Aggelis DG, Proceedings of SPIE, 2014, 9062 [5] Jiang Y, Lee CH, Wu JP, Insight, 2012, 54(3), 155-158 [6] Xu Y, Xu D, Qu J, Cheng X, Jiao H, Huang S, Springer Proc. in Physics, 2015, 158, 347-353 [7] Marco S,Gutierrez-Galvez A, IEEE Sensors Journal, 2012, 12(11), 3189-3214 [8] Smutny J, Pazdera L, INSIGHT, 2004, 46(10), 612-615 [9] Topolar L, Pazdera L, Cikrle P, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2014, 486, 267-272 [10] Pazdera L, Topolar L, Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing, 2014, 50(2), 127-131 [11] Smutny J, NDT & E INTERNATIONAL, 2002, 37(2), 119-129 [12] Hu S, Mi Z, Lu J, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2012, 226-228, 937-941 [13] Dou Y, Xu X, Cai
X, Wu G, Sun Z, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2011, 63-64 ,355-360 [14] Toutanji H, Materials and Structures, 2000, 33(3), 207-215 [15] Baccar D, Soffker D, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2015, 60-61, 198-207 [16] Simonova H, Havlikova I, Danek P, Kersner Z, Vymazal T, Materiali in Tehnologije, 2015, 49(3), 417-421 [17] Vymazal T, Zizkova N, Misak P, Ceramics-Silikaty, 2009, 53(3), 216-224 [18] Kucharczykova B, Misak P, Vymazal T, Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing, 2010, 46(3), 226-233
Online since: November 2012
Authors: Zhen Hua Wu, Jian Yi Yuan, Tao Cheng, Ding Bang Zhang, Jian Xiang, Yi Yu
Test Analysis
Raw Materials
The test cement of 42.5 magnitude ordinary Portland cement is produced by Hubei Huaxin Cement Plant.
Continuous grading of macadam materials is used.
Xiaobing: submitted to Journal of Road Materials and Pavement Design(2011) [3]Y.
Zhijian: submitted to Journal of Mechanics of Materials and Structures (2010) [4]Z.
Yumin: submitted to Journal of Engineering Mechanics (2010) [5] L.
Continuous grading of macadam materials is used.
Xiaobing: submitted to Journal of Road Materials and Pavement Design(2011) [3]Y.
Zhijian: submitted to Journal of Mechanics of Materials and Structures (2010) [4]Z.
Yumin: submitted to Journal of Engineering Mechanics (2010) [5] L.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Zan Dong Han, Xiao Yang Li
Whereas magnetostrictive effect characterizes the change of the shape of a ferromagnetic material during magnetization, the inverse magnetostrictive effect characterizes the change of material magnetization for given magnetizing field strength when mechanical stress is applied to the material.
Therefore stress plays an important part in the magnetization of ferromagnetic materials such as silicon steel and low-carbon steel.
References [1] Yuanfeng Duan, Ru Zhang, Yang Zhao, et al: Journal of Zhenjiang University-SCIENCE A(Applied Physics & Engineering.
Vol. 12(2011), p. 895 [2] K Chen, F P Brennan: The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design.
Vol. 33(2000), p. 317 [9] Fu-qing Chang, Dong-xu Liu and Feng Liu: Journal of Yanshan University.
Therefore stress plays an important part in the magnetization of ferromagnetic materials such as silicon steel and low-carbon steel.
References [1] Yuanfeng Duan, Ru Zhang, Yang Zhao, et al: Journal of Zhenjiang University-SCIENCE A(Applied Physics & Engineering.
Vol. 12(2011), p. 895 [2] K Chen, F P Brennan: The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design.
Vol. 33(2000), p. 317 [9] Fu-qing Chang, Dong-xu Liu and Feng Liu: Journal of Yanshan University.
Online since: October 2007
Authors: Tadeusz Uhl, Łukasz Pieczonka, Adam Martowicz
All of the higher order symmetric and antisymmetric
modes have their cut off frequencies, characteristic for different materials.
The reason is that bone unlike engineering materials is a living structure and its properties depend on human factors - age, physical activity, health status, etc.
Its mechanical behavior can be fairly well approximated by the constitutive models developed for engineering materials.
It is imaginable that the methodology established for biological tissues will be transferable on materials like metal foams where visual inspection is impossible.
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 63 (4), p. 441 - 446, 2002 [13] G.
The reason is that bone unlike engineering materials is a living structure and its properties depend on human factors - age, physical activity, health status, etc.
Its mechanical behavior can be fairly well approximated by the constitutive models developed for engineering materials.
It is imaginable that the methodology established for biological tissues will be transferable on materials like metal foams where visual inspection is impossible.
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 63 (4), p. 441 - 446, 2002 [13] G.
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Jun Jie Zhang, Gan Hua Liu, Hong Zhi Yan
In addition to selecting the appropriate machine, the factors which have a direct impact on the tool life, accuracy and efficiency of dry high-speed spiral bevel and hypoid gears cutting are: chemical composition and structure of gear blank materials, tool substrate and coating, cutting parameters, cutting process selection, etc[1,2].
The tool material is uncoated tungsten carbide.
Fan, Tooth surface error correction for face-hobbed hypoid gears, ASME Journal of Mechanical Design132(1)(2010) 011004-1-8
Tsiafis, FEM-supported simulation of chip formation and flow in gear hobbing of spur and helical gears, CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology(1)(2008)18-26
[7] Liu Ganhua, YAN Hongzhi, Study on constitutive model of 20CrMnTi gear steel in cutting process, Advanced Materials Research291-294(2011)311-317.
The tool material is uncoated tungsten carbide.
Fan, Tooth surface error correction for face-hobbed hypoid gears, ASME Journal of Mechanical Design132(1)(2010) 011004-1-8
Tsiafis, FEM-supported simulation of chip formation and flow in gear hobbing of spur and helical gears, CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology(1)(2008)18-26
[7] Liu Ganhua, YAN Hongzhi, Study on constitutive model of 20CrMnTi gear steel in cutting process, Advanced Materials Research291-294(2011)311-317.
Online since: November 2010
Authors: Cheng Ju Sun, James C. Chen, Kung Jeng Wang, Chen Huan Cheng, Yuh Jiun Fang, Jui Wei Chien
Value stream mapping was used to draw current state mapping with material flow, information flow,
and time flow.
Process and material flow charts are drawn to demonstrate the operation details and complexity.
Future state map of product family AA Acknowledgements The research was supported by National Science Council of Taiwan, R.O.C.
International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 107 (2007), pp. 223-236
Zammori: International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 44 (2006), pp. 3929-3952
Process and material flow charts are drawn to demonstrate the operation details and complexity.
Future state map of product family AA Acknowledgements The research was supported by National Science Council of Taiwan, R.O.C.
International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 107 (2007), pp. 223-236
Zammori: International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 44 (2006), pp. 3929-3952