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Material non-linearity and initial imperfections were included in the FEA model.
The geometric imperfections and nonlinearity of material are already accounted for in FE model.
True stresses and strains were specified in FE model to incorporate material non-linearity.
Sukumar, Investigation on the behaviour and strength of CFS web stiffened built-up battened columns, Materials and Structures 2015; 48(12),4029-4038
[21] BS EN (2001), Tensile testing of metallic materials method of test at ambient temperature, British Standards Institution

d) The risk of major materials price adjustment.
In order to ensure the enforceability of contracts, if tender documents have some items about price adjustment of material, such as: the steel, cement, asphalt and other major materials; the contractor should bear the risk of certain material price adjustment range.
The Journal of Supply Chain Management,  Summer  (2002), pp. 18–29
The Journal of Supply Chain Management,  Winter (2006), pp. 27–37
European Journal of Operational Research,  1813 (2007), pp. 1516–1529

Experimental Materials.
Ohama, Principle of Latex Modification and Some Typical Properties of Latex-modified Mortars and Concretes, ACI Materials Journal. (84) 1987 511-518
(in Chinese) [6] BUREAUL, ALLICHEA, PILVIN P, et al, Mechanical Characterization of a Styrene-butadiene Modified Mortar, Materials Science and Engineering(A). (308) 2001 233-240 [7] Li Jian, Wang Pei-ming, Wang Ru, Mechanical Properties and Bulk Density of Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Emulsion(SD622S) Modified Cement Mortar, Journal of Building Materials. 8 (2005) 705-709.
(in Chinese) [9] Zhong Shi-yun, Ma Ying, Mechanical Properties of Polymer-Modified Self-levelling Mortars, Journal of Building Materials. 8 (2005) 77-81.
(in Chinese) [10] Wang Pei-ming, Xu Qi, J.Stark, Mechanical Properties of Styrene-butadiene Emulsion Modified Cement Mortar Used for Repair of Bridge Surface, Journal of Building Materials. 4 (2001) 1-6.

Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 807-809 (2013), p. 2735 [2] Y.
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Introduction Today the carbon-based materials were utilized as cold cathode materials of field emission display (FED) [1].
References [1] Savitax P S, Prakash R S, Somani S S : Current Applied Physics, 2009, 9(1): 144-150 [2] Chiharu K, Yutaka Y: Diamond & Related Materials, 2007, 16(4-7): 1383-1387
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[5] Lin Zhi-xian, Guo Tai-liang : Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays, 2009, 5:685-691
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Kumar, “High-porosity titanium foams by powder coated space holder compaction method,” Materials Letters, vol. 83, pp. 17–19, Sep. 2012
Gupta, “Titanium-cenosphere syntactic foam made through powder metallurgy route,” Materials & Design, vol. 34, pp. 82–89, Feb. 2012
Amaranan, “Effects of replacing metal powder with powder space holder on metal foam produced by metal injection moulding,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 210, no. 3, pp. 529–535, Feb. 2010
Sulong, “Processing titanium foams using tapioca starch as a space holder,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 212, no. 1, pp. 83–89, Jan. 2012
Bor, “Characterization of Ti–6Al–4V alloy foams synthesized by space holder technique,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 528, no. 7–8, pp. 3200–3209, Mar. 2011

[2] LAN Zhi，LI Zhenliang，LI Ya: Design of a 5-DOF Rehabilitation Robot Mechanism for Upper Limb and its Kinematics Analysis, Journal of Applied Mechanics and Materials， Vol 29-32，(2010)，p.293-298
[3] Song Weigagn: The Kinematics, Kinetics and Control of the Robot Theory (Science Publications, Beijing 2007)
[5] LAN Zhi，LI Zhenliang，LI Ya: Calculation of jacobin matrix of a 5-DOF upper limb rehabilitation robot based on screw theory, Journal of Machine Design, VOL28(5), (2011), p51-53
[6] WANG Fei, WU Cheng-dong, WEN Shi-guang, XU Xin-he: United Simulation for Biped Robot with Heterogeneous Legs Based on Virtual Prototyping, Journal of System Simulation, Vol 21(15), (2009), p4827-4834
[7] SHI Yao-qiang,　LI Jian,　DUN Xiang-ming,　CHEN Wei-dong,　YANG Jun: Walking Simulation of Biped Robot Based on Virtual Prototype, Journal of shanghai jiaotong university, Vol 43(1), (2009), p93-96.

Figure 1 Compact spinning system with suction groove Materials and Methods 100% ramie roving weight is 5.05 g/10m, moisture regain is 7.5%, and twisting is 27.59 T/m.
[2] Stalder, H.; ComforSpin- a new spinning process; Asian Textile Journal; 9,3, 2000, pp. 25-29
[3] Ishtiaque, S.; Spinner's attraction at ITMA'99; Asian Textile Journal; 8,10, 1999, pp. 27-32
[4] Ahmad, M.M.; Technology and the future of compact spinning and conventional spinning; Pakistan Textile Journal; 58,9, 2009, pp. 34-35
[5] Zhang, X.C.; Zou, Z.Y.; Cheng, L.D.; Numerical Study of the Three-dimensional Flow Field in Compact Spinning with Inspiratory Groove; Textile Research Journal; 80,1, 2010, pp. 84-92.

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 2009. 23(5): p. 1485-1499
ASCE Journal of Engineering Mechanics. 123(3): p. 230-238
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International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, 2013. 41: p. 301-312
Smart Materials and Structures, 2011. 20(2)

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Key Engineering Materials.
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