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Nanomaterials are called the cross-century materials which developed in 1980s.
Caltech Engineering and Science. 1960, 23(4): 22-36
Construction and Building Materials. 2010, 24(11): 2060-2071
Journal of Building Materials. 2003(04): 381-385
Construction and Building Materials, 2007. 21(8): p. 1746-1753.

The prediction of microstructure evolution in addition to the macroscopic material strength, material flow and temperature evolution is becoming increasingly important as more and more complex materials, with properties that are heavily influenced by their microstructure, are being used.
Reducing the number of experiments by 50 % during materials characterization therefore appears feasible.
Further validation, especially for different materials, is still necessary but the reduction of the financial and temporal expense during materials characterization for hot forming appears very feasible.
Pietrzyk, Through process modelling of microstructure evolution in hot forming of steels, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2002, pp. 53-62
Yanagimoto, Formularization of softening fractions and related kinetics for static recrystallization using inverse analysis of double compression test, Materials Science & Engineering A, 2008, pp. 510-517

Self-irradiation effect induced by Pu α decay is an important influencing factor for long-term storage of Pu-based materials.
Introduction Pu materials are widely used in national defense and nuclear industry.
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, 2008, A 39: 1585-1592
Equilibrium thermodynamics of radiation defect clusters in δ-phase Pu-Ga alloys [J], Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2016, 468: 46-55
Structure and phase stability of a Pu-0.32 wt% Ga alloy [J], Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2016, 476: 205-212

Iskakov, Effective methods of activation of solid raw materials based on petrobituminous rocks and products of their processing, Kgust.
Aitzhanova, Questions of obtaining silicate material of cellular structure on the basis of local raw materials, Technologies of concrete. 118-119 (2016) 20-22
Series: Natural Sciences. 24 (2013) 139-142
Materials of the international scientific and practical conference. (2017). 107-109
Gearhart, Process for separating bituminous materials with solvent recovery.

Optimum Grinding Parameters for CRYSTOE and NEOPARIES Based on Orthogonal Experiment Li Xu1, a, Hongdong Li2,b and Lili Zhou3,c 1Mechanical Power and Engineering College, Harbin University of Science and Technology ,Harbin,China axuli-001@126.com, blihongdong1988@163.com, canranlili@126.com Keywords: CRYSTOE and NEOPARIES; Processing; Orthogonal test ;optimization Abstract.
As a new material ,CRYSTOE and NEOPARIES are widely used in aerospace and military equipment, its surface quality requirements is very high.
References [1] Mingjun Chen,Feihu Zhang,Shen Dong, Study on Ultra—precision Grinding Machining of M icrocrystalline Glass in the Ductile Mode, Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,23(2002),71-72 [2] Li Xu,Guang Yang,Study on Decreasing Processing Cost of Special-shaped End Socket, Advanced Process Technology, (2011) 3094-3095 [3] Guoyong Bao,Cheng Wang: Application Analysis of Orthogonal Experimental Desigh in Mechanical design, Journal of Jinhua College of Profession and Technology,2005,23-24

The Synthesis and Ion-exchange Property of Li+ Memorized Inverse Spinel Mg2Ti0.5(PO4)2 Jinhe Jiang MicroScale Science Institute , Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering ,Weifang University, Weifang, 261061,China Corresponding author.
The Li+ extraction/insertion with this material were investigated by X-ray, FT-IR spectroscopy, and Kd measurement, The acid treated samples had an ion exchange capacity of 8.7mmol/g for Li+.
Jiang, C.R.Wan, H.C.Gao: Advance on extraction lithium from salt lake, J.Chemistry Online. 1997,(12),11 [3] D.Q.Dong, J.Zhong, D.L.Liu, Y.F.Liu: LiCu0.5Mn1.5O4 synthesis and Li+ extraction/reaction with it in the aqueous phase, J.China Journal of Applied Chemistry . 1998,15(3),11 [4] H.Zhong: Prpperty of H2TiO3 type ion-exchangers and extraction of lithium from brine of natural gas wells, J.Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry. 2000,17(3),307

The type (3) and type (4) into type (2), finishing reduction available for temperature sensitivity coefficient (5) We can learn from (5) that when the material is determined, the sensitivity coefficient of fiber grating to temperature KT is basically constant and related materials.
References [1] Wu Zhao-xia, Wu Fei, Journal of University of Science and Engineering [M], Beijing: National Defence Industry Press, 2011, 1-100.
(in Chinese) [8] Qiang Xueguang, Feng Fei, Jia Zhenan, et al, Study on pressure sensing technology of a compensable fiber grating [J], Journal of Optoelectronics.Laser, 2009, 20(1):9-11.
(in Chinese) [11] Yu Youlong, Li Deng-ming, Zhang Ling, et al, Experimental study on the characteristics of fiber Bragg grating temperature sensor packaged with metal tube [J], Journal of Natural Science of Heilong Jiang University, 2011, 28(5):737-740.
(in Chinese) [12] Wei Zhangxiong, Song Dongcao, Zhao Qingming, et al, High Pressure Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Gratting and carbon Fiber Laminated composite [J], Sensor Journal, IEEE, 2008, 1615-1619.

Increases of environmental pollution issues such as accumulation of non-biodegradable and toxic material in the environment have drawn the attention of the battery industry to look for alternate biodegradable materials.
Materials and Methods Kappa carrageenan was obtained from Takara Sdn.
[8] Aldalbahi A, Chu J, Feng P, Panhuis, M (2012) Conducting composite materials from the biopolymer kappa-carrageenan and carbon nanotubes.
Materials Chemistry and Physics, 82 (2), 478 – 483
Journal of Applied Sciences, 6 (6), 1287 – 1291

Thermodynamic Analysis on Separation Process of Iron and Niobium for Iron Tailings Containing Niobium Bo Zhanga, Jie Qib , Chengjun Liuc and Maofa Jiangd School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning, China amario_1984@163.com, bqjjj5633@126.com, cliucj@smm.neu.edu.cn, djiangmf@smm.neu.edu.cn Keywords: Bayan Obo Deposit; Iron Tailing; Niobium; Smelting Separation; Thermodynamic Analysis.
In this process the cold bound pellets containing carbon are made by the raw materials which include coal dust, binder and iron tailings containing niobium.
Li: Journal of Northeastern University: Natural Science, Vol. 17 (1996), p.35-40 (In Chinese) [4] I.
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Chartrand and S.A Decterov: Calphad Journal, Vol. 62 (2002), p. 189-228

The traditional craft requires special raw materials, which results in the single color, black surface and brown inner.
Experimental Materials.
Acknowledgement The financial supports by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50973079), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.
Su: West China Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (in Chinese) Vol. 18(2003), p. 199 [2] H.L.
Yang: Journal of Guangdong Institute of Technology (in Chinese), Vol. 11 (1994), p. 74