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It is possible now to integrate piezoceramic actuators with conventional structural materials to serve as energy input or actuating elements.
Acknowledgement The project was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.
International Journal of Solids and Structures 37 (2000), 3231-3251
International Journal of Solids and Structures 38 (2001), 4721-4740
AIAA Journal 25 (10) (1987), 1373–1385

To some extent, the CAE technology is only useful for single-material molds and will lose its function when the mold is made of different materials.
The mold material is isotropic. 3.
The mold material is 420SS .In this study, the insert is made of TOOL_STEEL(P-20) with thickness 10mm.
Second, the insert material is changed to 420SS whose λ is about 1.5 times than that of mold material.
F., et al., “Numerical analysis for cooling pipe network of injection mold”, Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science), 27, 29-31(2006)

With the deep studies, CNTs Constantly show a wide range of applications in the field of emission materials, composite materials, hydrogen storage materials, electrode materials, adsorption materials, etc.[3-6] Currently, several methods have been developed to synthesize CNTs, including arc-discharge, laser ablation of graphite, chemical vapor deposition(CVD) and flame method.[7-9] CNTs synthesis using flame is a kind of novel technique.
Material characterization.
Science, 1995, 270(5239): 1179-80
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2007, 1-6
Growth of Directional Carbon of Nanotubes by Flame Pyrolysis[J].Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2013, 40(009): 1773-1778(in Chinese).

[4] Liang, L., Sun, F.P., and Rogers, C.A. (1996) 'Electro-Mechanical Impedance Modeling of Active Material Systems,' Smart Materials and Structures, 5: 171-186
L. (2006) 'Towards autonomous sensing,' Proceedings of SPIE's 13th International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, San Diego, CA, 6174, February 26-March 2, 248-254
of SPIE 13th Annual International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, 6177
-B. (2007) 'Electro-mechanical Impedance-based wireless structural health monitoring using PCA and k-means clustering algorithm,' Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Online published
-B. (2007) 'Impedance-based structural health monitoring considering temperature effects,' Proceedings of SPIE's Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, San Diego, CA, Mar., 18-22, 6532-11.

Study of Reasonable Length of Coal Seam Mining Under Different Fault Dips Yunjie Zhang 1,a, Tao Xu 1, 2,b* 1 Center for Material Failure Modeling Research, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, China 2 Center for Rock Instability & Seismicity Research, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China a756316755@qq.com, bneuxutao@126.com,*Corresponding author: neuxutao@126.com Keywords: Fault dips, Reasonable Length, Fault edge, Numerical simulation.
Journal of China Coal Society.1996, 21(2):119-123
Journal of China Coal Society.1999, 24(6):571-575
Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics And Engineering.2003,22(4):573-577
China Safety Science Journal. 2003,13(4):51-54.

Materials Chemistry and Physics 38 (2013) 262-269
Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 19 (2003) 41-44
Science China Chemistry 41 (2011) 1477-1481
Journal of Alloys and Compounds 487 (2009) 665-667
Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 8 (2011) 1513-1516

The plate is subjected to a tensile load of .The material properties are assumed to be that of plate with young’s modulus, and poisson ratio 0.3.
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering，1999, 46: 131–150
Journal of Hydrodynamics(Ser.
Journal of Hydrodynamics, 2006，18(2)：219–224
[12]ToshioN,YouheiO,ShuichiStressintensityfactoranalysisofinterfacecracksusingXFEM[J],International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering ,2003,56:1151—1173

Assembly-box concrete hollow floor is a new type of hollow floor and the filling material is prefabricated box assembled by three kinds of components: top plate, bottom plate and side-wall.
References [1] Mario E.Rodriguez, Sergio Santiago and Roberto Meli: Journal of Strutural Engineering Vol.9(1995), p. 1287-1293
[2] Liu Jianming and Shen Xingyu: Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University Vol.23(2007), p. 572-575,in Chinese
[3] Cheng Yuan-bing and Cheng Wen: Journal of Henan University Vol.35(2005), p. 91-94,in Chinese
[4] Tan Lei, Liu Xi-jun and Zhu Ming-qiao:Journal of Hunan University of Science&Technology Vol.23(2008), p. 75-78,in Chinese.

Panangaden: Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science Vol.170 (2007), p. 73
Hamhuis and J.H.Wolter: Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 97 (2005), p. 044301
Eberl: Journal of Electronic Materials Vol. 25, No. 3 (1996), p. 395
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Mano, N.Koguchi: Journal of Crystal Growth Vol. 278 (2005), p.108.

Detection of nitrogen content changes of rape leaf using hyperspectral imaging Wei Zou1,a, Hui Fang1,b, YiDan Bao1,c,Yong He1,d 1 School of Biological Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China a weweiz@zju.edu.cn b newxfh@yahoo.com.cn c ydbao@zju.edu.cn dyhe@zju.edu.cn Keywords: Hyperspectral imaging, PCA, ANN, Rape leaf, Nitrogen, SPAD Abstract: Hyperspectral imaging (400-1000nm) and artificial neural network (ANN) techniques were investigated for the detection of nitrogen content changes of rape leaf.
Materials and Methods 2.1 Samples The rape leaves used in the experiment were collected from the farm of Zhejiang University.
References [1] ZhengJun Qiu, HaiYan Song,Yong He, et al: Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering Vol.23 (2007), p.150-154 [2] JingFeng Huang, Yuan Wang, FuMin Wang: Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering Vol.22 (2006), p. 22-26 [3] Yuan Wang, JingFeng Huang, FuMin Wang: Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis Vol.28 (2008) [4] Thomas J R , Gausman H W: Agronomy Journal Vol.69 (1977), p. 799 [5] YingXue Li, Yan Zhu, WeiXing Cao: Journal of Triticeae Crops Vol.26 (2006), p. 103-108 [6] Wei Feng, Xia Yao, Yan Zhu: Journal of Triticeae Crops Vol.41 (2008), p. 1937-1946 [7] Wei Feng, Xia Yao, Yan Zhu: Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis Vol.28 (2008), p. 851 - 860 [8] Wei Feng, Yan Zhu, Yong-chao Tian: Acta Ecologica Sinica Vol.28 (2008), p. 23-31 [9] Jayas, D.S., Paliwal, J., Visen, N.S.: Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research Vol.77 (2007) [10] Gamal ElMasrya, Ning Wangb, Clement Vigneault, Postharvest Biology