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In many cases, chromium oxide forming materials provide adequate corrosion protection.
Diffusion coatings enhance the corrosion resistance of the exposed materials strongly.
Schütze, Corrosion and Environmental Degradation, Material Science and Technology Series Vol I
The journal of physical chemistry.
Bakhshi, Formation mechanism of silicon modified aluminide coating on a Ni-base superalloy, IUST International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 19, No.5-1, 2008, p. 39-44

Aretz: An extension of Hill's localized necking model, International Journal of Engineering Science 48 (2010) 312-331 [7] H.
Barlat: Unconditionally convex yield functions for sheet metal forming based on linear stress deviator transformation, Key Engineering Materials 504-506 (2012) 667-672 [11] R.
Arrieux: Determination and use of the forming limit stress diagrams in sheet metal forming, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 53 (1995) 47-56 [12] F.
Hosford: The influence of strain-path changes on forming limit diagrams of Al 6111 T4, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 36 (1994) 897-910[14] W.F.
Stoughton: A general forming limit criterion for sheet metal forming, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 42 (2000) 1-27 [21] K.

Comparing with classical homogeneous materials, stress concentration at the inner surface of hollow cylinder composed of functionally graded materials can be alleviated.
For functionally graded materials, the elastic ultimate bearing capacity can be improved strikingly by increasing the thickness of cylinder, which is not so obvious for classical homogeneous materials.
Functionally graded materials (FGM) are new advanced composite materials with continuously varying properties in one or multi directions.
Acknowledgement The study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 50874047).
AIAA Journal Vol. 46(2008), p. 2050

(2) Choose the recycled or recycled materials Using the recyclable materials not only can reduce consumption of resources, can also reduce pollution to the environment in the process of refining processing raw materials.
(3) Choose the natural degradation materials Fuzhou plastics institute of Science and Technology and Testing Technology Research Institute of Fujian Province have been successfully developed a new type of plastic film by the controllable optical plastic composite additives production.
The implementation of green packaging design, reducing packaging materials, considering recycling, processing and recycling the packaging materials.
Using the non-toxic, no pollution can regenerate and degradation of materials.
(2) Strengthen the risk monitoring on the materials and process engineering.

Utilization of Waste Printed Circuit Board Resin in Controlled Low-Strength Materials Ing-Jia Chiou1,a, Chu-Chan Chiang2,b, Cheng-Lan Ho2,b 1 Graduate School of Materials Applied Technology, Taoyuan Innovation Institute of Technology, No. 414, Sec.3, Jhongshan E.
Adaska, Controlled Low-Strength Materials.
Rafat, Utilization of waste materials and by-products in producing controlled low-strength materials, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 54 (2009), p.1-8
Rosell, Combined use of MSWI bottom ash and fly ash as aggregate in concrete formulation: Environmental and mechanical considerations, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 169 (2009), p.643-650
Siti, Performance appraisal of industrial waste incineration bottom ash as controlled low-strength material, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 172 (2009), p.862-867

In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 523, No. 1, p. 012080).
In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 352, No. 1, p. 012020).
Journal of Sustainable Materials, 25(3), 175-192 [7] Tamlicha, A., Rizal, S., Hasanuddin, I., Pahlevi, A., Nazaruddin, Noor, M.
International Journal of Materials Research, 41(3), 789-803
Journal of Advanced Materials, 52(1), 45-60

It is indicated vividly in Figure1 that the composite materials prepared by the silica slurry as matrix and 10% silica sol as the interface layer have better performance.
Cheng, Effect of CVI Temperature on the microstructure of Nextel 480/SiO2, Science and Engineering of Composites Materials. 10(2003) 403-406
Chen, Mechanical behavior of 2.5D (shallow bend-joint) and 3D orthogonal quartzf/silica composites by silica sol-infiltration-sintering, Materials Science and Engineering A. 532 (2012) 230-235
Zhu, Mechanical properties and microstructure of 3D orthogonal quartz fiber reinforced silica composites fabricated by silicasol-infiltration-sintering, Materials and Design. 36(2012)289-295
Rogers, The Mechanical Behavior of Glass and Glass-ceramic matrix Composites, Materials Science and Engineering A. 278(2009)187-194

SEM was conducted in an ASM-SX microscope in school of material science and engineering of Jiangsu University.
Balke and et al: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol.A362 (2003), pp.2-16
Li, and et a: Chinese Journal of Materials Research,Vol.15 (2001), pp.693-697
Morelli: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol.143 (2003), pp.232-236
Jin: Chinese Journal of Materials Research, Vol.10 (1996), pp.45-48.

Influences of Preparation Process on the Orientation and Properties of PZT Piezoelectric Thick Film Generation Materials YU Guo-qin1,a, SHAO Yu-ying1,b, LIU Jun-biao2,c, HUO Rong-ling2,d, Li Yan-li2,e, DUAN Zhong-xia2,h* 1.
Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company, Shanghai 200025, China 2．Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190, China ayugq@sh.sgcc.com.cn, byyshao@163.com, cliujb@mail.iee.ac.cn, dhuorongling@mail.iee.ac.cn, eliyanli20102010@163.com, *fduanzhongxia@mail.iee.ac.cn Keywords: (100) orientation; PZT generation material; ferroelectric properties; dielectric properties; piezoelectric properties Abstract: As it’s excellent mechanical and electrical conversion characteristics, Piezoelectric material has become an important material for capturing environmental mechanical energy to get electrical energy.
In the piezoelectric materials, PZT is a kind of widely used inorganic inon-metallic functional materials with excellent piezoelectric, pyroelectric and ferroelectric properties [2].
Zeng, “Energy conversion system with piezoelectric ceramic,” Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 344-348, March 2008
Cao, “ Oriented Growth of PZT thick f ilm embedded with PZT nanoparticles,” Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology (New Series), Vol. 16, pp. 232-236, 2009 [14] A.

Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2008. 203(1-3): p. 1-12
Journal of Materials Processing Technology 2002. 130-131: p. 54-59
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2004. 151: p. 183-191
Computational Materials Science, 2004. 29: p. 1-11
Journal of Materials Processing Technology 2010. 210: p. 474-486.