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Fire-resistance evaluation standard for tunnel structures provided by the ITA(International Tunneling Association) suggesting maximum concrete temperature of 380°C was used in the test.
In addition, ISO Wool Ceramic Fiber 1260 Board was coated inside to enable the temperature to rise above 1350°C.
References [1] EFNARC, "Specification and Guidelines for Testing of Passive Fire Protection for Concrete Tunnels Linings, pp.6-13(2006) [2] World Road Association (PIARC), “PIARC Proposal on Design Criteria for Resistance to Fire for Road Tunnel Structures, Paris, Revision 1, 2002 [3] ITA Working Group No.6, "Guidelines for Structural Fire Resistance for Road Tunnels", International Tunnelling Association, ITA, pp.36-41(2004)
[4] Korean Ministry of Land, Transport & Maritime Affairs, Final Report on the Development of Fire-resistance Design Technology for Tunnel Structures (Year V), pp. 12~14 (2008) [5] Center for Underground Fire & Environment Research, Guidelines for Fire-resistance Design of Tunnel Structures and Restoration to Repair Thermal Damages (Draft), Korea Institute of Construction Technology, Appendix pp. 1~33 (2008) [6] Kim Hyung-Jun, Han Sang-Hoon, Choi Seung-Kwan, “A Study on the Influence of Spalling on Concrete Element upon a Fire”, Journal of Korea Institute of Fire Science & Engineering Vol. 21 No. 2, pp. 1-6 (2007) [7] Kim Heung-youl, Kim Hyung-jun, Cho Kyung-sook, Lee jae-sung, Kwan Ki-kyuk, “An Experimental Study on the Spalling of Concrete Lining and Thermal Damage upon a Tunnel Fire, Journal of Korea Institute of Fire Science & Engineering Vol. 23 No. 3, pp. 112 (2009)

Gulphanich1 and K.Roonprasang2 1Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering 2Department of Food Engineering Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Bangkok 10520, Thailand E-mail: kstaweep@kmitl.ac.th, kgsuphan@kmitl.ac.th, krkiatti@kmitl.ac.th Keywords: Laser light sectioning, 3D surface modeling, OCR Abstract.
Lin, “Computer-aided visual inspection of surface defects in ceramic capacitor chips,” Materials Processing Technology, vol. 189, pp. 19–25, 2007
O’Leary, “Image acquisition techniques for automatic visual inspection of metallic surfaces,” NDTE International, vol. 236, pp. 609–617, 2003
Journal of Electronic Imaging, vol.18, pp. 1–38
International Conference on Engineering, Applied Science and Technology, Thailand [10] Paul O’Leary, Matthew Harker, Taweepol Suesut (2008) Combined Polynomial and PeriodicMoments for the Analysis of Measured 3D surfaces.I2MTC 2008 International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Victoria, Canada.

Bond Interface Evaluation by Ultrasonic Testing and SEM for Radial Friction Welding Joints of Copper and Steel Wei Wu 1,a, Ling Yun Zhu 2,b and Guang Feng Wu 1,c 1 College of Material Science & Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China 2 College of Computer Science & Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China awuweicqu@163.com, bzlycqu@163.com, c19970022@cqut.edu.cn Keywords: Radial friction welding, Ultrasonic testing, SEM, Copper-alloy, Steel.
References [1] Hiizu Och and Gosaku Kawai: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference (Vancouver , BC, Canada , July 6-11, 2008), p. 272
[2] Mümin Ş AHİN: International Scientific Conferenc (Gabrovo, November19 – 20, 2010) , p.19
[7] Hamed ABDEL-ALEEM: Quarterly Journal of the Japan Welding Society( Japan, 2005), Vol. 23, No.2, p.194
Ochi: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference.

Jiang, JW, et al. [1] summarized the function of molecular simulations in application research on nano-porous materials in energy area, and proved that molecular-level studies can bridge the gap between physical and engineering sciences.
Martin Oschatz et al. [13] obtained a hierarchical and highly porous carbide-derived carbon (CDC) by nano-casting of pre-ceramic precursors into cubic ordered silica and subsequent chlorination.
Prabal Sapkota et al. [17] designed and manufactured a zinc air fuel cell of taper-end structure with a polyamide-base engineering plastic.
[6] M Maidhily, N Rajalakshmi, K S Dhathathreyan, Electrochemical impedance diagnosis of micro porous layer in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell electrodes, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 36 (19) 2011 12352-12360
[17] Prabal Sapkota, Honggon Kim, An experimental study on the performance of a zinc air fuel cell with inexpensive metal oxide catalysts and porous organic polymer separators, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 16 2010 39-44

. , "Effective Prediction of Thermal Conductivity of Concrete Using Neural Network Method," International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, vol. 6, no. 3, pp.177-186, 2012
G., "Utilization Potential of Fly Ash together with Silica Fume in Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Production," KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 18, no.
Grutzeck, "Cellular Concrete," in Cellular Ceramics: Structure, Manufacturing, Properties, and Application, Weinheim, Wiley, 2005, pp. 193-221
Peng, "Thermal Insulation and Strength of Autoclaved Light Concrete," Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater.
[16] Zulkifli , Dyah Sawitri, Detak Yan Pratama Optimalisation Mechanics properties ceramic High Alumina” with Ratio Komposition effect of Additive based neural network, Riset BOPTN, pp.1-83, 2014-2015

Surface Roughness Effects on Fluid Flow between Two Rotating Cylinders Sutthinan Srirattayawong1, a and Shian Gao2, b 1School of Engineering, University of Phayao, 19 Moo 2, Maeka, Phayao 56000, Thailand 2Department of Engineering, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK ahungaong@yahoo.com, bsg32@le.ac.uk Keywords: Cylinders contact, TEHL, Surface roughness, CFD, Non-Newtonian Abstract.
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Journal Fluids Engineering, vol. 124 (2002), p. 617-624.

References [1] Wang Shaoli.International Petroleum Economics Monthly, 13, No.2(2005) 14
[4] C Salvador, D L ua, Chemical Engineering Journal, 96, No.1 (2003) 187
Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, 24, No.4 (2006) 574.
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Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 35, No.9 (2007) 14.

Several authors had expressed their concerns about the fast de-valorization of its presence in many engineering faculties [1-4], along with several other specialties, like mineralurgy, geology, metallurgy, as distinct engineering programs.
Hence, the manufacturing industry in Western countries, including of course the refractory industry has been affected as well as the world of engineering education as a whole, including the refractory engineering education.
No surprised hence if the refractory engineering program have been evacuated from the undergraduate curriculum in so many engineering faculties.
Rigaud, “What does seduction have to do with Refractory Engineering Education in the 21st Century” Journal TARJ, Vol. 28, No. 1, 2008, pp 3-7
Brodeur, “Rethinking Engineering Education” Springer Science, New York, NY, USA, 2007

EPA/A&WMA International Specialty Conference, Air Waste Manag.
EPA/A&WMA International Specialty Conference Air Waste Manag.
Kim: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 241-247, (2012) p. 267
Sabioni: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 447 (2007) p. 266
Kim: Materials Science and Engineering: A Vol. 449-451 (2007) p. 1071

Synthesis and Applications, Angewandte Chemie International Edition,50 (2011) [15] T.
Yang, Effect of Fe-doping on the pore structure of meso-porous titania, Materials Science and Engineering B 134 (2006) 76-79
Larbot, Effect of silver doping on the phase transformation and grain growth of sol-gel titania powder, Journal of the European Ceramic Society 23 (2003) 1457-1464
Lips, Carbon-doped titanium dioxide: visible light photocatalysis and EPR Investigation, Chimia International Journal for Chemistry 61 (2007) 810-814
Wandelt, Physics and engineering of new materials, Springer proceedings in physics 127 (2009) 189