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Biomass is a qualified raw material for synthesis of valuable materials because it is available in high quality and huge amount.
Fig. 1 Flow diagram of the procedure Methods Materials and reagents.
The route used in this work could be extended to other biomasses for preparing more advanced materials.
[2] Titirici M.M., Antonietti M., Chemistry and materials options of sustainable carbon materials made by hydrothermal carbonization.
Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 82(2008) 191–198 [6] Ting Li, TaoWang.

The Transformation of Martensite and Analysis of Its Microstructure and Properties in Carbon Steel Yanan SHEN1,a Xiangfeng LIANG2,b* Xiafei SUN2,c and Xiaolu WANG2 1School of Art, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, PR China 2School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, PR China a848824666@qq.com,b lxf20072833@163.com,c1838027826@qq.com Keywords: quench, martensite, microstructure, Rockwell hardness Abstract.
The influence of heat treatment process about temperature[J]. private science and technology. 2011 (10) [2] Zhanquan Cui, zhenguo Sun.
Engineering materials [M].
Mechanical engineering materials and shaping technology [M].
Journal of science and technology of Wuhan university, 2004, 5 (9) : 68-71

Correlation between Excess Heat and Pressure in a D/Pd Gas-loading System with Heat-flow Calorimeter Xingye Wang1 , Bingjun Shen1 , Wushou Zhang2, Lihong Jin1, Xin Lu3, Xinle Zhao1, Dan Zhou1, Lingyu Li1 and Jian Tian1,a 1Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China 2Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 3Changchun University, Changchun, 130022, China atianjian@cust.edu.cn (corresponding author) Keywords: Excess heat, Pressure, D/Pd gas-loading, Heat-flow calorimeter Abstract.
Experimental Material and apparatus.
Excess Heat Power Measurement by Heat-flow Calorimeter in a D/Pd Gas-loading System. 2014 The 2nd International Conference on Advanced Materials Engineering and Technology
Applied Mechanics and Materials, 161 (2012) 224-228
Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 7 (2013) 1299-1303, [4] W.S.

The following sections highlight each stage of the thermal, microstructural and mechanical model assessment for both materials.
Computational Materials Science 2011;50:2203
International Journal of Solids and Structures 2012;49:1045
International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping 2014;120–121:93
Computational Materials Science 2012;54:125

Resistance Spot Welding between Copper Coated Steel and Aluminum Alloy Lihu Cui a, Ranfeng Qiub , Hongxin Shi, Yaomin Zhu School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471003, China a hekeda131@126.com, bqiurf1221@163.com Key words: Resistance spot welding, Aluminum alloy, Copper plating Abstract: Aluminum alloy A6061 and copper coated steel was welded by resistance spot welding with.
Experimental The materials used in this study were 1.0 mm thick plates of aluminum alloy A6061 and mild steel Q235.
Table 1 Chemical composition of materials (Mass %) Cr Cu Ti Mg V C P S Si Mn Fe Al A6061 0.04 0.3 0.15 1.0 — — — — 0.6 0.15 — Bal.
References [1] Ranfeng Qiu, Shinobu Satonaka, Chihiro Iwamoto, Effect of interfacial reaction layer continuity on the tensile strength of resistance spot welded joints between aluminum alloy and steels, Materials and Design. 30 (2009) 3686–3689
Welding Journal, 2004, 83(6): 188-195

Ur 1,b 1Dept. of Materials Sci. and Eng., Research Center for Sustainable Eco-Devices and Materials (ReSEM), Chungju National University, Chungbuk, 380-702, Korea 2Dept. of Mechanical Eng., Research Center for Sustainable Eco-Devices and Materials (ReSEM), Chungju National University, Chungbuk, 380-702, Korea � Keywords : PSN-PZT, PMN-PZT, CeO2, electric field Abstract. 0.03Pb(Sb0.5Nb0.5)O3-0.03Pb(Mn1/3Nb2/3)O3-(0.94-x)PbTiO3-xPbZrO3 ceramics doped with CeO2 were synthesized by conventional bulk ceramic processing technique.
Appropriate amount of raw materials, including PbO, ZrO2, TiO2, Nb2O5, MnCO3 Sb2O3 and CeO2 addition (0.03, 0.05, 0.1 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7wt%) were weighed and ball milled with ZrO2 ball with ethyl alcohol for 24hrs.
Chae: Journal of the Korean ceramic society Vol.37 (2000), p. 111 [6] Y.
Agrawal:journal of materials science Vol.27 (1992), p. 4125 [9] K.
C, Ur: Materials Science Forum Vol.510-511 (2006), p. 690 [11] Takahashi, Sasaki, Hirose, and Uehino: Mater Research Soc.

Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Property of 30Si2MnCrMoV Welded Joint Q.Wang1, a, C.L.Qi2,b, D.L.Sun*3,c, X.L.Han3,c, D.Q.Wang3,c 1,2,3School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, China awqhit@hit.edu.cn, bsdl@hit.edu.cn, csundl1958@hit.edu.cn *corresponding author Keywords: Steel; Heat treatment; Microstructure; Mechanical property Abstract.
Bulletin of Materials Science.
Journal of Iron and Steel Research.
Journal of Iron and Steel Research.
Materials for Mechanical Engineering.

Effects of Gd on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ61 Magnesium Alloy Daidong Zhang1, Hu Zhang, Xuehua Yu, Xiaoru Zhang, Daqing Fang School of Materials Science and Engineering,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China Zhangdaidong139@sina.com Keywords: magnesium alloy; Gd; Al2Gd; microstructure; mechanical properties Abstract: The effects of different amounts of rare earth Gd added into AZ61 on the microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesium alloys were studied in this paper.
The important development direction of magnesium alloy is meeting the needs of engineering structure materials[4].
Materials Preparation AZ61 is based on the matrix in this experiment.
Research Progress of Mg-Gd Alloy, Materials Review, Vol.23, No.6 (2009), p.98-103 [6]Jin Guangyong, Wu Yufeng, Li Jianhui, Du Wenbo.
Materials Review, Vol.19, No.4 (2005), p.46-49 [12]Hao Baohong, Chen Fangfang, Li Yan Study on the Casting Mechanism and Functions of Graphite Ball Journal of Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology, Vol.15, No.3 (2007), p.52-55

The material of side-beam is the 16Mn steel.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 183 (2007) :219~225
Computational Materials Science, 43 (2008): 591~607
Materials and Design, 30 (2009): 3474~3481
Journal of the China Railway Society, 2004,3(26): 31~35.

Cooperation Base of Energy Materials and Application, College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China Corresponding author at: Tel:+86057188320143; Fax: 86057188320832; E-mail: science@zjut.edu.cn (C.
The synthesized material was placed in the air to produce partial oxides and noted WC(O)/C.
Duarte: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 36 (2011) No.5, p.3313
Datta: Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 116 (2009) No.1, p.223
Levy and M.Boundort: Science, Vol. 181 (1973) p.547