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Tomesani: The prediction of seam welds quality in aluminum extrusion, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 153–154 (2004), pp. 366–373 [3] Y.
Misiolek: Numerical Modeling of Extrusion Welding in Magnesium Alloys, Key Engineering Materials Vol. 491 (2012), pp. 159-171 [4] S.
Xinwu: Numerical simulation and die structure optimization of an aluminum rectangular hollow pipe extrusion process, Materials Science and Engineering A 435–436 (2006), pp. 266–274 [6] T.
Tekkaya: Accurate Welding Line Prediction in Extrusion Processes, Key Engineering Materials Volume 424 (2010), pp. 87-95 [7] M.
Tekkaya: Numerical approach for the evaluation of seam welding criteria in extrusion processes, Key Engineering Materials Vols. 504-506 (2012), pp. 517-522

Laboratory simulation of radon migration in porous aquifer medium Ying Zhang1, a, Chaoyu Zhang2,b , Yufang Peng1,c, Jian Zhang1,d 1Department of Earthquake Science, Institute of Disaster Prevention, Sanhe 065201, China 2Chinese Academy of Land and Resource Economics, Beijing 101149, China azhangying830102@126.com, bchaoyu1226@163.com, c461296818@qq.com, d349778161@qq.com Keywords: Radon, Porous aquifer medium, Migration Abstract.
Experimental design Materials.
(In Chinese) [2] CAO Lingling,WANG Zongli and LIU Yaowei.Summarization about the development of radon moving mechanism research.Journal of seismological research.
(In Chinese) [5] HAN Xuehui,LIU Hongfu,CHU Zehan.Study on radon emanation of low radioactive material under the control of low temperature.Journal of Taiyuan University of technology.
(In Chinese) [6] MA Zhifei, LIU Hongfu,ZHANG Xinjun.Contrastive study on the mechanism of earth gas and emanation survey.North china earthquake sciences.

Introduction In the Urals, significant supplies of oxidized nickel ores are concentrated which are a raw material resources base for Rezhnickel, Ufaleynickel, Yuzhural nickel plants.
The possible method is the processing of the main material amount pyrometallurgically and the leaching of the ore part followed by the nickel extraction from poor solutions.
[11] Reznik, I.D., Ermakov, G.P., et. al., Nickel: 3 tons., M.: Science and Technology, 2003
[12] Kuznetsov, B.N., Shchipko M.L., et. al., Synthesis and application of carbon sorbents, Soros Educational Journal, 12 (1999) 34
[20] B.Martin Cabañas, S.Leclercq, P.Barboux, M.Fédoroff, G.Lefèvrea, Sorption of nickel and cobalt ions onto cobalt and nickel ferrites Author links open overlay panel, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2(360) (2011) 695-700.

Materials and method Bistable stochastic resonance model Stochastic resonance has been widely studied an applied in physics, chemisty, biotechnology, bio-medical engineering, and model research since it was first intruduced by Intalian scientist Benzi to explain the earth climate change discipline in 1980s [3-11].
In order to make the volunteers feel comfortable, silica gel material was adopted on volunteer's body.
This work was also supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 3040000461) and Zhejiang Gongshang University scientific research project (Grant No. x10-2).
Ducimetière: New England Journal of Medicine Vol. 352 (2005), p. 1951 [2] C.
Bulsara: Journal of Theoretical Biology Vol. 154 (1991), p. 531 [10] K.

Excavator operator mechanism and hydraulic integration model construction and simulation based on modelica Gong youping1, a, Bian xiangjuan2, b and Chen guojin1, c 1 School of Mechanical Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou, China 2School of Computer Science Zhejiang Education Institute Hangzhou, China agypcad@163.com, bbianxiangjuan@163.com, cchenguojin@163.com Keywords: Excavator Operator; Integration simulation model;Modelica.
Fig3 The mechanism simulation model of operator with Modelica language Fig4 3D model expressive mode in dymola environment The hydraulic system model of operator The theory of operator hydraulic system.The main working circle of excavator is: firstly put the bucket into earth, then rear bucket, and keeping load, rising material to some height, the next step is to transport material to place,rearing,return back to charging place.
The operator should effectively finish material lifting and bucket rearing, and the key factor of this process is to design perfect hydraulic system.
Journal of System Simulation.4(1),2009:3748-3751 [4] ZOU Xiang-Jun, JIN Shuang, CHEN Yan, LU Jun, WANG Hong-jun, LIU Tian-hu.
Modelica-based Modeling Research of Picking Manipulator Motion Control Process，Journal of System Simulation. 2009,21(18):5882-5885 [5] ZHANG Sheng , CHENG Wenke, WANG Hua, TANG Guo jin。

The material of pressure vessels may be brittle such as cast iron, or ductile such as mild steel.
The manufacturing cost of the pressure vessel is a combination of material cost, welding cost and forming cost.
Note: All are in inch Problem Description A typical input data required to develop a mathematical model for pressure vessel design is Pressure vessel material = SAE J2340 – 830R Where R=High Strength Recovery Annealed 1.
References [1] GUO Chuang-xin, HU Jia-sheng , YE Bin , CAO Yi-jia, “Swarm Intelligence For Mixed-Variable Design Optimization” Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE ISSN 1009-3095 [2] Tae-Hwan Joung, In-Sik Nho, Chong-Moo Lee, Pan-Mook Lee, Seung-Il Yang, Seok-Won Hong “A Study on the Pressure Vessel Design, Structural Analysis and Pressure Test of a 6,000 m Depth-rated Unmanned Underwater Vehicle” the International society of Offshore and Polar Engineers ISBN 1-880653-64-8 [3] Michael A.
A New Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm “a CLEI ELECTRONIC JOURNAL, VOLUME 8, NUMBER 1, PAPER 5, AUGUST 2005 [7] Karl O.

The material used in these experiments is binary near-equiatomic Ni-Ti alloy with composition of 51.0at% Ni.
The same composition material as prior experiment is used.
The material is fed to expansion part.
References [1] M.Dolce, D.Cardone: International Journal of Mechanical Science 43 (2001), p.2631 [2] M.Dolce, D.Cardone: International Journal of Mechanical Science 43 (2001), p.2657

References [1] D.S.Duvall, W.A.Owczarski and D.F.Paulionis, TLP bonding: a new method for joining heat resistant alloys, welding journal. 53 (1974)203-214
[4] C.Epelbaum, M.Fontana, F.Audebert and B.Arcondo, Joining steel tubes employing Fe-Si-B metallic glasses as filling material, Journal of materials science.40(2005) 4867-4871
[8] W.F.Gale and D.A.Butts, Overview transient liquid phase bonding, Science and technology of welding and joining.9 (2004)283-300

Materials and methods Microorganism and inoculum preparation.
The strains of South Korea G. lucidum and Taiwan G. lucidum were obtained from Henan Academy of Sciences.
The nitrogen source was another important nutrient substance and had a material effect in the process of the G. lucidum growth.
The Journal of Microbiology, 2006. 44(2):p.233-242
Biochemical Engineering Journal, 2007. 33(3): p. 193-201

Design and application of online landslide monitoring system for transmission lines corridor based on the optical fiber sensing technology CAO Yongxing1,a, XUE Zhihang1,b, ZHANG Changhua2, 3,c, JIA Yancheng2, 3, LU Qinghua2, 3, JIANG Chen2, 3 1Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute, Chengdu 610072, China 2Energy Science and Engineering School, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China 3Institute of Smart Grid & Advanced Measurement Technology, UESTC, Chengdu 611731, China a87085306@163.com, b544845288@qq.com, czhangchanghua@uestc.edu.cn Keywords: landslide; power transmission corridor; on-line monitoring; optical fiber sensing technology.
The principle of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor [6] The fundamental principle behind FBG sensor operation is Fresnel reflection, which depicts reflect and refract phenomenon at the interface when light traveling between materials with different refractive indices.
Therefore, by measuring changes of reflection FBG wavelength via fiber Bragg grating modulation and demodulation apparatus, values of neff and Λ are obtained, just like in Fig.1: Fig. 1 FBG sensing principle When FBG affected by axial strain and enviroment temperature simultaneously, the amount of wavelength change of FBG is : (2) Where ΔλB is wavelength shift amount; ∆εf is axial strain of FBG; αs is thermal expansion coefficient of the optical fiber; ζs is thermal coefficient of FBG; Δt is temperature change amount ; Pc is valid photoelastic coefficient and can be expressed as: (3) Where υ is the Poisson ratio of core material, P11 and P12 is the Pockels coefficients of photoelastic tensor.
Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2006,S2:3867-3873(in Chinese)
Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation, 2013, 06: 8-15, (in Chinese)