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The experimental data showed variations in specific surface area, microstructure, pore size distribution, and amounts of iodine adsorbed by the activated carbon fibers.
KOH changed to K2O at activation temperature, and subsequently K2O changed to metallic K+ ions by reduction process.
As mentioned above, the reduction of silver ions on the surface of ACFs involves two stages: the first stage is the adsorption of silver ions on ACF surface, and the second stage is the reduction of Ag+ on ACFs.
Therefore, the creation of crystal nucleus has closely (a) (b) (c) (b) (a) relation to the oxygen-containing group on ACF, and the growth speed of crystal grain is determined by the reduction potential of ACFs.
The creation of crystal nucleus has closely relation to the oxygen-containing group on ACF, and growth speed of crystal grain determined by the reduction of potential of ACF.

It means that welding process may lead to a great reduction in fracture toughness and the fatigue property for titanium alloy.
The fatigue crack growth data is important for an assessment of reliability and safety of structures containing crack-like defects.
This means that the welding process may lead to a great reduction in the fatigue property of the Ti-alloy.
It means that welding process may lead to a great reduction in fracture toughness and the fatigue property for titanium alloy.

Economic costs and loss reduction and energy saving should be taken into account when choose a transformer.
Accurate energy savings can be obtained by this algorithm without data collection during baseline period, all the need are parameters of transformer and energy loss during reporting period, thus the measurement and verification procedure has been simplified.
(3-1) After renovation or replacement, energy loss of original transformer under new load situation can be calculated with original transformer parameters and new load data, as shown as formula (3-2)
(3-2) As for energy loss of new transformer during reporting period, it can be obtained via data from meters or other measurements, or can be calculated by formula (3-3)
Loss reduction and power efficiency improvement of distribution transformer [J].

The validation process involves comparing the numerical results with test data from relevant literature.
Previous Test Data Was Used for Model Validation The punching shear resistance of flat slabs with openings in this research is based on experimental data conducted by A.
There is a reduction in ultimate load by about 14% compared with the control specimen.
There is a reduction in ultimate load by about 15% compared with the control specimen.
Results Discussion The model used for validation in this research is based on experimental data from previous research.

It is worth to mention the capital investment of approximately 187.26 billion AMD, 77.16 billion of which was invested in the sphere of drinking water and 110.1 billion AMD was aimed at irrigation objectives (120 million USD granted for the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC)-Armenia project implementation included) in the sphere of drinking and irrigation water supply via mortgage and grant projects according to 2002-2012 data of State Committee on Water Economy adjacent to the Republic of Armenia Ministry of Territorial Administration (Table 1).
Methods and Results The most important achievements of the water sphere due to investments are the 1. modernization of drinking and irrigation systems; 2. restoration of Marmarik reservoir; 3. continuity of private management of closed joint-stock companies such as the “Armenian Water Sewerage Company”, “Lori-Water Sewerage Company”, “Shirak-Water Sewerage Company” and “Nor Akunq” CJSC. 4. energy saving by almost 50% compared to 2002 data; 5. construction realization of sewerage cleaning stations in Gavar, Martuni and Vardenis towns and well as construction of sewerage network of around 50km; 6.
This will promote the reduction of water loss increasing water supply efficiency as well as improve the management of transported water by eliminating the filtration phenomena causing damages in the residential areas.
The latter will contribute to the cultivation of high value crop, reduction of agricultural production costs and improvement of water consumers’ payability.
Irrigation sphere projects aimed at cost reduction for the irrigation water due to electricity waste reduction are planned to be implemented together of the World Bank.

The experimentally collected data of this study provides the basis for further studies including tribometer tests and advanced friction modelling.
Figure 8 Optical data for the lubrication system pickled - dry at a stroke rate of 9 min**(-1) Figure 8 shows the optical measurement data of the lubrication system pickled – dry at a stroke rate of 9 min**(-1) that shows no sign of slippage based on the geometric data, given in Figure 4.
Data of the workpiece rotation confirms this (Figure 8, right).
Data of a specimen with sufficiently formed grooves shown on the left side and one with insufficiently formed grooves shown on the right side.
Lubrication system: zinc phosphate - dry Looking at the data for the lubrication system pickled-polymer these observations can be confirmed (Figure 11).

Data Sources and Processing Study Area.
Data Sources.
This research needs major data and source are National economic statistical yearbook in Fengnan district during 1998 to 2009, land use statistical yearbook in Fengnan district during 1998 to 2009 and land use types survey database of Fengnan district in 2009 and other relevant data.
Data Processing.
The ecosystem service value of per unit area and the change between 1998 and 2009 can be calculated by the land use data (Fig. 2).

Based on the cost and efficiency consideration, the bioaerosol reduction using a diluted water-soluble chitosan solution for a long-term treatment was practical.
Some studies have reported the use of chitosan as coagulant or fl˚Cculant for the removal of suspended colloids and as bactericides for bacteria reduction [5].
The removal efficiency ranged from 99.97-100% (data not shown).
The size of the inhibition zone caused by water-soluble chitosan was equal to that caused by 10 ppm of Streptomycin (data not shown).
Based on the cost consideration, the bioaerosol reduction using a diluted water-soluble chitosan for a long-term period was practical.

The basic idea of exponential smoothing method is to calculate adaptive learning coefficient of the model by the minimum deviation between actual data and calculated data.
In this way the difference between actual data and calculated data will decrease significantly, and the presetting precision will improve accordingly.
Where actual data calculation step is the most important.
There are three kinds of actual data, including measurement actual data, backward calculation actual data, and model calculation actual data.
Therefore, they are called backward calculation actual data.

The percentage of biofilm reduction was 30%.
The percentages of biofilm reductions at 24 h and 48 h were presented in Figure 1.
A 30% reduction was noticed in 0.5% vanillin incorporated group at 48-h incubation.
Regarding the safety of vanillin, data from the Toxicology and Environmental Health Information Program (TEHIP) indicated that in closed-patch on human skin, vanillin (20% concentration) caused no primary irritation.
[25]The Toxicology and Environmental Health Information: Toxicology Data Network.