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Box 4200, 90014 Oulu, Finland 2University of Texas at El Paso, Dept. of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Engineering Building, El Paso, TX 79968-0521, USA Keywords: Direct quenching, hardebility, ideal critical diameter, thermomechanical rolling, finish rolling temperature, quenching and partitioning, martensite, retained austenite, bendability.
In the case of a high-aluminium steel Al-Mo (0.19C-0.51Si-1.98Mn-1.06Al-0.52Cr-0.21Mo), the austenite contents varied in a narrow range of 7-9%, regardless of the TP (=TQ) or austenite state.
Unlike in the case of steel High-Si steel, High-Al steels such as Al-Cr (0.21C-0.56Si-1.9Mn-0.92Al-1.1Cr) and Al-Cr-Ni (0.22C-0.55Si-1.5Mn-0.85Al-1.2Cr) in the unstrained condition contract over ≈20 s after the start of stage I, presumably due to interface migration from austenite to martensite, as discussed in literature [19].
It seems that not only the T28J temperature is low, but also the upper shelf energy KV(US) is quite high in the Ni variant (Al-Cr-Ni).
The advantage of strained austenite in respect of the refinement of martensite packets/blocks/laths resulted in improved mechanical properties both for Si- and Al-bearing steels.

According to Tran et al., silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have higher electrical and thermal conductivity than other metals [1].
This band gap is equal to that obtained in a study by Li et al., which is 2.28-2.55 eV [28-31].
[11] Sertbakan, T.R., Al-Shakarchi, E.K., and Mala, S.S.
[29] El-Sheshtawy, H.
R., and El-Kemary, M.

El Kachai a, R.
Recently, a new method, termed metal-assisted etching, to form porous silicon was proposed by Li et al. [5].
A thin metallic film (Au, Pt, Al, Pd …) is generally deposited directly on a silicon surface prior to immersion in a mixture of HF and oxidizing agent.
Li et al. have obtained a different morphology: pores with columnar structure were formed when a Pt-coated p-type silicon was subjected to etching in the solution 1:1:1 EtOH:HF(49%):H2O2(30%) for 30 s [5].

El-Qady, U.
El-Kenawy, J.
Al-Arifi (2010): Integrated geoelectrical survey for groundwater and shallow subsurface evaluation: case study at Siliyin spring, El-Fayoum, Egypt, International Journal of Earth Sciences, 99, 1427-1436

Huang et. al. raised a novel signal processing method named Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT) based on EMD (Empirical Mode Decomposition), which is suitable for analyzing nonlinear and non-stationary signal[5].
Although there are several kinds of stop criterion, Wu et. al. suggest fixed sifting time criterion[10].
To overcome this difficulty, a normalization scheme is proposed by Huang et. al. [13].
El.

Elzubair et al. [12] also reported that alkali treatment improved flexural properties of piassava fiber/rHDPE composites.
Stark et al. [17] also found that flammability of wood flour/HDPE increased with increasing wood flour content.
Elzubair et al. [12] also observed that alkali treatment improved the compatibility of piassava fiber/rHDPE composites.
El-Zawawy, M.

Structure under the El Centro earthquake wave (PGA = 4000gal) collapse mode.
[3] Van de Lindt J W, Pei S L, Pryor S E, et al.
[4] Y Li, X Z Lu, Guan H, et al.
[5] Sasani M, Kazemi A, Sagiroglu S, et al.

[4] Rao C N R, Sood A K, Voggu R, et al.
[6]Zhu Y, Murali S, Cai W, et al.
[10] Gomez-Navarro C, Weitz R T, Bittner A M et al.
[13] El Mel, Abdel-Aziz, Duvail, Jean-Luc.

MIC and MBC determination The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) values of essential oil were determined using the Millipore Membrane method as described by Tantaoui-Elaraki et al [9].
Laxenaire, et al: Eur.
El-Aziz, E.A.
Kumar, et al: Antimicrob.

., 3Human Resources Cultivation Center, Gunma University. 1-5-1 Tenjin, Kiryu 376-8515, Japan * hosaka@el.gunma-u.ac.jp Keywords: Nanodot, self-assembly, electron-beam drawing, graphoepitaxy, patterned media, magnetic recording.
Bita et al. addressed this issue by proposing the graphoepitaxy of self-assembled block copolymers (BCPs) using two-dimensional periodic-patterned templates [1].
In these technologies, Sakurai et al. [2], Black [3], and Kitano et al. [4] proposed an alternative guide-line template for self-assembly.