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Online since: September 2015
Authors: V. Anil Kumar, U.V. Gururaja, B.R.N.V. Shivaram, Y. Maruti Prasad, P. Ramkumar, K.V.A. Chakravarthi, P. Sarkar, R.K. Gupta
Table 1: Chemical composition of Inconel 625 alloy processed through VIM +ESR route
C
Mn
Si
Cr
Fe
Mo
Nb
S
P
Co
Ti
Al
Ni
Aimed
0.1 max
0.5 max
0.5 max
20-23
5.0 max
8-10
3.15-4.15
0.015 max
0.015 max
1.00 max
0.4 max
0.4
Bal
Achieved
0.08
0.02
0.08
20.9
0.93
9.0
4.0
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.2
0.18
Bal
100μm
100μm
b
a
Fig. 1: Optical microstructure of Inconel 625, a. as-forged, b. forged + annealed
Table 2: Mechanical properties of the Inconel 625
Property
0.2% PS MPa
UTS MPa
% El
(50mm G.L)
Aimed (min.)
414
827
30
Achieved
456-487
825-849
47-49
4.0 Conclusions
Processing of Ni based superalloy Inconel 625 was carried out through vacuum induction melting followed by electroslag refining route.
Online since: November 2007
Authors: Hywel A. Davies, L. Chai, Yu Yong Chen, Fan Tao Kong, Zhi Guang Liu
On
the other hand, EDX analysis revealed that there is no distinct composition difference for the dark
and gray strip like phase within the dendrite, with a slightly more Al in the darker area and slightly
more Ti in the lighter area.
Huang, E.L.
Huang, E.L.
Online since: September 2015
Authors: V. Anil Kumar, Rohit Kumar Gupta, P. Ramkumar, Praveen Varma, P. Sarkar, Jaimin Desai
Table 1: Chemical composition of the superinvar
Element
C
S
P
Si
Mn
Cr
Ni
Co
Fe
Al
Spec.
0.05 max
0.015 max
0.015 max
0.25 max
0.60 max
0.25 max
31-32
5-6
Bal
0.1 max
Actual
0.002
0.0026
<0.005
0.01
0.026
0.01
31.26
5.59
Bal
0.05
Mechanical properties and physical properties are presented in Table 2.
Austenitic microstructure of superinvar, b. fractograph showing dimples in tensile tested specimen’s fracture surface Table 2: Chemical composition of the superinvar Heat no. 0.2% PS (Kg/mm2) UTS (Kg/mm2) % El BHN CTE Thermal conductivity Young’s Modulus Aimed 28-32 44-48 35-45 120-130 <0.6 ppm (250-1000C) 10-12 W/m-K 136 GPa Forged + Annealed 29-31 45 35-38 126 0.5 ppm 10.88- 12.5 W/m-K 137-138 Rolled + Annealed 30.4-30.7 44.6 43 129 0.5 ppm 137-138 4.0 Conclusions Processing of ultralow coefficient of themal expansion alloy superinvar was carried out through vacuum induction melting route using virgin raw materials.
Austenitic microstructure of superinvar, b. fractograph showing dimples in tensile tested specimen’s fracture surface Table 2: Chemical composition of the superinvar Heat no. 0.2% PS (Kg/mm2) UTS (Kg/mm2) % El BHN CTE Thermal conductivity Young’s Modulus Aimed 28-32 44-48 35-45 120-130 <0.6 ppm (250-1000C) 10-12 W/m-K 136 GPa Forged + Annealed 29-31 45 35-38 126 0.5 ppm 10.88- 12.5 W/m-K 137-138 Rolled + Annealed 30.4-30.7 44.6 43 129 0.5 ppm 137-138 4.0 Conclusions Processing of ultralow coefficient of themal expansion alloy superinvar was carried out through vacuum induction melting route using virgin raw materials.
Online since: July 2012
Authors: Wen Bing Li, Guang Hua Wang, Wen Min Liu, Dong Tian
A FTIR spectrometer (VERTEX–70, Bruker, Germany, Scanning range 4000–400 cm-1), a scanning electron microscope (PHILIPS XL30 TMP, Netherlands) and an elemental analyzer (Vario EL III, ELEMENTAR, Germany) were used in this study.
The FTIR spectrum of PAFC shows a –OH peak corresponding to Al–OH, Fe–OH and H–OH stretching at 3404 cm-1, indicating the presence of hydroxide groups [4].
The FTIR spectrum of PAFC shows a –OH peak corresponding to Al–OH, Fe–OH and H–OH stretching at 3404 cm-1, indicating the presence of hydroxide groups [4].
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Shu Xin Guo, Yu Lei Zhang, Tian Yuan Zhang
Al-kamali, M.I.
Abd El-Samie, ”Uplink Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access System with Joint Equalisation and Carrier Frequency Offsets Compensation,” IET Communications. vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 425-433, Mar. 2011
Abd El-Samie, ”Uplink Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access System with Joint Equalisation and Carrier Frequency Offsets Compensation,” IET Communications. vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 425-433, Mar. 2011
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Qi Ying Pan, Xiao Xing Liu
References
[1] Mechanical Optimization Design, Chen Lizhou, et al., Shanghai Science & Technology Press, Shanghai, 1982
[2] Theory of Machines and Mechanism (the fourth edition), Sun Heng and Fu Zeshao, Higher Education Press, Beijing, 1989
[3] Foundation of Mechanical Design (the fifth edition), Yang Kezhen, el at., Higher Education Press, Beijing, 2006
[4] Methodology in Fuzzy Mathematics, Wang Caihua and Song Liantian, China Architecture & Building Press, Beijing, 1988