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Introduction With the rapid development of micro-electronics technique, the ultra precision machining of advanced materials such as silicon single crystals, ceramics and composites are required for the manufacture of electronic, optical and computer components.
Acknowledgements This project is sopported by National Science and Technology Major Project (2011ZX04016-011) References [1] D.I.
Lee: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 48 (1995), p. 649 [3] K.
Lin: Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 217-219 (2012), p. 1483 [4] H.J.H.
The Material Design and Properties of Resin Concrete Material based on the Thermal Stability.

Introduction Widely used in civil engineering strengthening and reinforcing, modern fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) exhibit relatively elevated climatic stability, but in prolonged exposure to climatic factors, their properties can change[1].The extensive use of these materials in different branches of modern civil engineering poses the problem of a complex study of atmospheric aging of FRP.
Statistical results of material properties.
Suppose positive effect (enhance process) and negative influences (damage process) are independent, irreversible change of fiber reinforced polymer strength can be written as: (1) whereis strength value of composite materials after the aging time t; is initial strength value of the composite materials; is material parameter reflects curing degree of materials, is material and external environment parameter which reflects strengthen rate characteristics, is material parameter reflects resistance to crack propagation ability and is parameter reflects external environment erosive.
Russian Journal Of General Eneral Chemistry, Volume81, Issue 5, May 2011, Pages 970-977 [3]Suvorova,Yu.V.
Mechanics of Composite Materials, v 26, n 4, Jan 1991, Pages 480-484

Among all multiferroic materials, BiFeO3 (BFO) is one of the rare multiferroic materials, exhibiting both ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic properties at room temperature with its relatively high Neel temperature (TN = 653 K) and Curie temperature (TC = 1103 K) [5].In past decades, many efforts have been made to synthesize single phase BFO.
For sol–gel route, bismuth nitrate (Bi(NO3)3·5H2O) and iron nitrate (Fe(NO3)3·9H2O) were used as starting materials, citric acid as chelating agent, and 2-methoxyethanol as solvent.
For hydrothermal route, bismuth nitrate and ferric chloride (FeCl3·6H2O) were used as starting materials, potassium hydroxide (KOH) as  mineralizer.
Song, Synthesis of BiFeO3 nanoparticles by a low-heating temperature solid-state precursor method, Materials Research Bulletin 48 (2013) 383-388
Chen, Synthesis of pure-phase BiFeO3 nanopowder by nitric acid-assisted gel, Materials Letters 124 (2014) 242-244

Supply Chain Supply chain is defined as a network of corporate organization in order to improve and enhance the flow of information and material between customer and supplier with the consideration of lower price and highest speed.
Environmental indicators cover performance related to inputs (e.g., material, energy, water) and output (e.g., emissions, effluents, waste).
[3] Manish Govil, Jean-Marie Proth, Supply chain design and managemnet, Strategic and tactical perspective, First ed,Academic press,An Elsevier science imprint,(2002),Chapter 2,7-16
Journal of Business Logistics, 22(2),(2001)
[7] Sikdar SK, Sustainable development and sustainability metrics, AICHE Journal 49(8),(2003),1928-1932

Impact of Engine Oil’s Additives on Particulate Matter’s Micro- and Nanostructure Using Electron Microscopy Image Analysis Phyozin Koko1,a, Preechar Karin1,b*, Sippakorn Rungsritanapaisan1,c, Ruangdaj Tongsri2,d and Katsunori Hanamura3,e 1Automotive Engineering Program, International College, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand 2National Metal and Materials Technology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand 3School of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan b*preechar.ka@kmitl.ac.th Keywords: Diesel Engine, Particulate Matter, Metal Oxide Ash, SEM-EDS, TEM Abstract.
Exhaust Nanoparticle Emissions from Internal Combustion Engines: A Review, International Journal of Automotive Technology, Vol. 13, No.1, pp.9-22
Review on Characterization of Nano-particle Emissions and PM Morphology from Internal Combustion Engines: Part 1, International Journal of Automotive Technology, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 203-218
Micro- and Macroscopic Visualization of Particulate Matter Trapping and Regeneration Processes in Wall-flow Diesel Particulate Filters, International Journal of Engine Research, Vol. 10, pp. 305-321
Nanostructures and Oxidation Kinetics of Diesel Particulate Matters, An International Journal of the Thai Society of Mechanical Engineers, Vol. 1, No.2, pp. 3-8

Materials and Methods Morphology.
American Journal of Applied Sciences, 2009. 6(9): p. 1682-1689
Journal of Biomechanics, 1997. 30(7): p. 743-745
Journal of Biomechanics, 2001. 34(9): p. 1197-1202
Journal of Biomechanics, 2004. 37(2): p. 189-196.

The phosphobetaine amphoteric surfactant of N, N-dimethyl-tridecane hydroxyethyl ammonium phosphate (PBET-13), was synthesized by using epichlorohydrin, NaH2PO4 and dodecyl/tetradecyl dimethyl amine and cetyl/octadecyl dimethyl ammonium as raw materials.
In this paper, we synthesized the new surfactant of dodecyl/tetradecyl phosphobetain (PBET-13) based on the dodecyl/tetradecyl dimethyl amine as the main raw material, and its scale inhibition performance, interfacial tension and foaming performance were studied.
Journal of Surfactants and Detergents.14(3):433-438
Journal of colloid and interface science. 2004,276(1):197-207

Introduction Texture of materials causes anisotropy in material properties and sometimes can determine material performances.
Generally, heavily deformed materials develop distinct microstructural features such as deformation or slip bands due to inhomogeneous deformation.
It can be concluded that the pattern quality is superior to the Taylor factor in the estimation of stored energy in real polycrystalline materials.
The grains belonging to <001>//ND orientation are easily deformable, i.e. soft, materials because of their low Taylor factor.
Jonas: Journal of Mater.

Red lead and silicon are the major components, while selenium, antimony, silicon dioxide and some porous materials are commonly as the burning rate modifiers[1].
Hao:Explosive Materials.Vol.33(2004),p.24-27
[5] Jan Jakubko: Journal of Energetic Materials.Vol.15(1997),p.151-161
Lao, etc: Energetic Materials.Vol.13(2005),p.158-162 [11] J.F.
Wang, etc: Energetic Materials.Vol.15(2007),p.144-147

Experimental Procedure 2.1 Material The reconstruction material was Höganäs amperprint 0717.074 - 316L stainless steel powder with an 8 g/cm3 density and was used to fill the damages.
It is worth to mention that the specimens were machined from laminated bar, that also justifies the hardness difference between the base and deposited materials.
Visually, there are no boundary marks between the base material and the new material, which makes the repair entirely satisfactory.
Pearce, “Applications of Open Source GMAW-Based Metal 3-D Printing,” Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing 2018, Vol. 2, Page 18, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 18, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.3390/JMMP2010018
Cailloux et al., “Influence of trapezoidal groove geometry on the microstructure and mechanical properties of stainless steel 316L parts repaired by laser metal deposition,” Materials Science and Engineering A, vol. 859, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.MSEA.2022.144218