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As technology advances, so does our ability to optimize, too. this technique for a broader range of applications, while ensuring structural integrity remains intact.
Advanced materials research. 2005 May 1;6:195-202. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.6-8.195 [3] Liu Y, Liu JX, Yan SY, Wang ZM, Zhang B.
Advanced Materials Research. 2010 Jun 30;118:70-4. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.118-120.70 [4] Huanga H, Maa N, Yuanb S, Murakawaa H.
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 31, 2021. pp. 2136–2146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-021-06348-1 [7] Amraei M, Afkhami S, Javaheri V, Larkiola J, Skriko T, Björk: T, Zhao XL: Mechanical properties and microstructural evaluation of the heat-affected zone in ultra-high strength steels.
Thin-Walled Structures 157:107072, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.107072 [8] Kovács, J., Lukács, J.: Influence of Filler Metals on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Gas Metal Arc Welded High Strength Steel, Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, Vehicle and Automotive Engineering 4, 2022 pp. 995-1005. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15211-5_83 [9] Sisodia, R.

Along with the continued search for advanced TE materials, the concept of FGM offers a strategy of gradual improvement of device performance.
The target of advanced techniques of materials preparation is to manufacture materials with controlled gradients in the TE properties which ensure optimum TE operation of a device.
One of the main points of this work consists in having shown that this comprehensive engineering information covers a case accurately describing a real system which is very close to the optimum of achievable performance.
Forum Vol. 308-311, Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 1999)

Nowadays advanced new ceramic materials, involving Al2O3, ZrO2, SiC, Si3N4, AlN require the use of some amounts of polymeric organic additives playing a similar role to clay-like raw materials [1].
Rokicki: Key Engineering Materials Vol. 264-268 (2004), p.125
Rokicki: CIMTEC 2002-10th International Ceramic Congress and 3rd Forum on New Materials, 10th International Ceramic Congress-Part A, P.
Tomaszewska-Grzęda: Key Engineering Materials Vol. 264-268 (2004), p. 69 [7] M.A.
Szafran: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Shaping of Advanced Ceramics, Limoges, France, May 10, 2006.

Emeritus, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, H3G 1M8 Canada mcqueen@encs.concordia.ca Abstract.
The processing alterations to overcome transition problems lead to advances in understanding of steel metallurgy over the period 1860-1920.
The extensive capabilities of WI gave rise to a revolution of mechanical engineering into an era when machinery was built entirely of iron.
Rolling technology was advanced rapidly through 2-high, 3-high, 4-high, reversing and continuous types with innovations conceived, brought to plant effectiveness and transferred with improvements [5,7,14,20].
Forum, 539-543, (2006), 4397-4404. 8.

Yunhui Yang Associate Professor of Construction Engineering Department, Kunming Metallurgy College,Kunming, 650033, China Keywords: green building practice, rating system, rating credits, sustainability, construction.
Those policies and regulations are based on the combination of advanced foreign experiences and native practical experiences.18 In recent years, China has introduced a series of stringent codes to encourage an energy efficient building envelope.
China’s green building rating system tends to focus on simpler and cheaper solutions for energy efficiency less on advanced technology, while LEED has a much stronger preference for high tech solutions and materials.
As green building is a complex matter, it is perfectly suited for technology and knowhow transfer from the markets (like the USA or Europe) that have produced an industry with highly skilled specialists in designing and engineering.
[20] Green Building Trends in China, Business Forum China 4,2007

Mater Forum 2004, 28 pp. 24–31
[4] Atkinson H.V. , Liu D. , (2008) “Microstructural coarsening of semi-solid aluminium alloys” Materials Science and Engineering A, Volume 496, 1-2, 25, pp. 439-446
[12] Rosso, M., Peter, I., Chiarmetta, G., Gattelli, I., (2010), “Development of industrial components by advanced squeeze casting”, Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites, Beijing, 16th – 18th September

Orientation Relationships between Directionally Grown Precipitates and Their Parent Phases in Steels Dong Nyung Leea and Heung Nam Hanb Department of Materials Science and Engineering and RIAM, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, Korea adnlee@snu.ac.kr, bhnhan@snu.ac.kr Keywords: Orientation relationship, Kurdjumov and Sachs, Pitsch, Bagaryatski, Dyson et al.
The authors advanced a directed growth model for Widmanstaetten ferrite plate and acicular ferrite plates formed in austenite at low transformation temperatures and the OR between ferrite and austenite [8].
Forum, in press

Mechanical behavior of 980MPa NANOHITENTM at elevated temperatures and its effect on springback in warm forming Toru Minote1,a *, Yoshimasa Funakawa1,b, Naoko Saito2,c Mitsugi Fukahori2,d, Hiroshi Hamasaki3,e and Fusahito Yoshida3,f 1 Steel Research Laboratory, JFE Steel Corporation, Chiba / Japan 2 Technical Research Center, Mazda Motor Corporation, Hiroshima / Japan 3 Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima / Japan a t-minote@jfe-steel.co.jp, b y-funakawa@jfe-steel.co.jp, c saito.nao@mazda.co.jp, d fukahori.m@mazda.co.jp, e hamahiro@hiroshima-u.ac.jp, f fyoshida@hiroshima-u.ac.jp Keywords: Precipitation-strengthened steel, Warm forming, Springback.
Introduction The use of advanced high strength steels in an automotive is growing to reduce its body weight without loss of its crashworthiness.
Seto, Coarsening Behavior of Nanometer-sized Carbides in Hot-rolled High Strength Sheet Steel, Materials Science Forum Vols. 539-543 (2007) pp. 4813-4818

While industries with high production volumes such as automotive are arguably most advanced in focussing on this approach [1,2] it is possible to find examples of successful implementation in other industries as well (eg. industries with low production volumes, industries with long processing times [3,4] or services [5]).
Manufacturing Engineering. 137 (2006) 229-35
Smith, Muda, Muri and Mura, ASQ Six Sigma Forum Magazine. 13-2 (2014) 36-37

Acknowledgement The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and Rio Tinto Alcan, through the NSERC Industry Research Chair in Metallurgy of Aluminum Transformation at the University of Quebec at Chicoutimi.
Roux, in: Materials Science Forum,706-709 (2012), 631-637
Dobatkina, Advanced aluminum alloys containing scandium: structure and properties Gordon and Breach Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1998