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Online since: June 2014
Authors: Shi Long Yan, Ti Fei Han
Red lead and silicon are the major components, while selenium, antimony, silicon dioxide and some porous materials are commonly as the burning rate modifiers[1].
Hao:Explosive Materials.Vol.33(2004),p.24-27
[5] Jan Jakubko: Journal of Energetic Materials.Vol.15(1997),p.151-161
Lao, etc: Energetic Materials.Vol.13(2005),p.158-162 [11] J.F.
Wang, etc: Energetic Materials.Vol.15(2007),p.144-147
Hao:Explosive Materials.Vol.33(2004),p.24-27
[5] Jan Jakubko: Journal of Energetic Materials.Vol.15(1997),p.151-161
Lao, etc: Energetic Materials.Vol.13(2005),p.158-162 [11] J.F.
Wang, etc: Energetic Materials.Vol.15(2007),p.144-147
Online since: June 2020
Authors: Monica Castoldi Borlini Gadioli, Nuria Fernández Castro, Carlos Eduardo Ribeiro Wandermurem, Ualisson Donardelli Bellon
Natural stones are raw materials and so the sector belongs to the mining industry, but they are produced to be used as building materials.
If LCA of raw materials is basic to almost all LCA studies of products and services, as they are always part, in lesser or bigger quantities, LCA studies for building materials are, nowadays, fundamental, as the buildings ecoefficiency is of paramount importance.
When characterizing the impacts by process, these were identified as supplying domestic inputs (materials, electricity and fuels), supply of imported inputs (materials), their domestic and international transport, and the specific processes of the industrial facilities (granite production).
[9] Center of Environmental Science (CML).
Center of Environmental Science, The Netherlands. 2001
If LCA of raw materials is basic to almost all LCA studies of products and services, as they are always part, in lesser or bigger quantities, LCA studies for building materials are, nowadays, fundamental, as the buildings ecoefficiency is of paramount importance.
When characterizing the impacts by process, these were identified as supplying domestic inputs (materials, electricity and fuels), supply of imported inputs (materials), their domestic and international transport, and the specific processes of the industrial facilities (granite production).
[9] Center of Environmental Science (CML).
Center of Environmental Science, The Netherlands. 2001
Online since: November 2012
Authors: Paulo M.S.T. de Castro, Miguel A.V. de Figueiredo, Valentin Richter-Trummer, Roberto M.C. Miranda, Carlos Albuquerque, Rui Calçada
Table 1 - Chemical composition of the S355NLZ15 steel (base material).
Figure 3 – Base material da/dN vs.
The difference between fatigue crack growth tests using base material and welded material has been identified by several authors.
Bucak, EUR 23252 EN, ISSN 1018-5593, 2008 [4] ASTM E647, ‘Standard test method for measurement of fatigue crack growth rates’, 1995 [5] M Beghini, L Bertini, ‘Fatigue crack propagation through residual stress fields with closure phenomena’, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, vol.36, (3), pp.379-387, 1990 [6] Y Kitsunai, ‘Effect of specimen size and configuration on fatigue crack growth behavior of welded joints’, Proceedings of the ICF International Symposium on Fracture Mechanics, Beijing, Nov. 22-25, 1983, Science Press, Beijing and VNU Science Press, pp. 706-711, 1984 [7] Y Kitsunai, M Tanaka, E Yoshihisa, ‘Influence of residual stresses and loading frequencies on corrosion fatigue crack growth behavior of weldments’, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, vol. 29A, pp.1289-1298, April 1999 [8] V Richter-Trummer, P M S T de Castro, ‘Through the thickness measurement of residual stress in a thick welded steel CT specimen by the contour method’, Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering
Design, vol. 46, pp.315-22, 2011 [9] D A Lados, D Apelian, ‘The effect of residual stress on the fatigue crack growth behavior of al-si-mg cast alloys—mechanisms and corrective mathematical models’, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, vol. 37A, pp.133-145, January 2006
Figure 3 – Base material da/dN vs.
The difference between fatigue crack growth tests using base material and welded material has been identified by several authors.
Bucak, EUR 23252 EN, ISSN 1018-5593, 2008 [4] ASTM E647, ‘Standard test method for measurement of fatigue crack growth rates’, 1995 [5] M Beghini, L Bertini, ‘Fatigue crack propagation through residual stress fields with closure phenomena’, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, vol.36, (3), pp.379-387, 1990 [6] Y Kitsunai, ‘Effect of specimen size and configuration on fatigue crack growth behavior of welded joints’, Proceedings of the ICF International Symposium on Fracture Mechanics, Beijing, Nov. 22-25, 1983, Science Press, Beijing and VNU Science Press, pp. 706-711, 1984 [7] Y Kitsunai, M Tanaka, E Yoshihisa, ‘Influence of residual stresses and loading frequencies on corrosion fatigue crack growth behavior of weldments’, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, vol. 29A, pp.1289-1298, April 1999 [8] V Richter-Trummer, P M S T de Castro, ‘Through the thickness measurement of residual stress in a thick welded steel CT specimen by the contour method’, Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering
Design, vol. 46, pp.315-22, 2011 [9] D A Lados, D Apelian, ‘The effect of residual stress on the fatigue crack growth behavior of al-si-mg cast alloys—mechanisms and corrective mathematical models’, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, vol. 37A, pp.133-145, January 2006
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Wei Liu, Xin Ling Dai
Agriculture provides adequate food and industrial raw materials and factors of production for promoting urbanization.
Science Press, Beijing (2006), p. 36-40.
Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Science Edition), Vol.25 No.6, (2003), p. 60-99.
Academic Journal of Suzhou University (Philosophy and Social Science), No.2, (2007), p. 1-7.
Journal of Tibet University, Vol.23 No.2, (2008), p. 13-16.
Science Press, Beijing (2006), p. 36-40.
Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Science Edition), Vol.25 No.6, (2003), p. 60-99.
Academic Journal of Suzhou University (Philosophy and Social Science), No.2, (2007), p. 1-7.
Journal of Tibet University, Vol.23 No.2, (2008), p. 13-16.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Xiao Yun Zhang, Li Tan
Materials and Methods
Materials
XH-100A microwave reactor, supplied by Beijing Xianghao Tech.
LIU Ji-xing,in:Theoretics Physics and Life Science,Shanghai Science and Technology Presser(1997) [8] K.
Sanjib: Research Journal of Biotechnology Vol 1-2(2006),p.1 [9] X.B.
XU :Journal of Instrumental Analysis Vol 25-4(2006),p.24 [11] H.C.
Atanassov, R.Ivanov: Medical Science Monitor Vol 11-2(2005),p.50
LIU Ji-xing,in:Theoretics Physics and Life Science,Shanghai Science and Technology Presser(1997) [8] K.
Sanjib: Research Journal of Biotechnology Vol 1-2(2006),p.1 [9] X.B.
XU :Journal of Instrumental Analysis Vol 25-4(2006),p.24 [11] H.C.
Atanassov, R.Ivanov: Medical Science Monitor Vol 11-2(2005),p.50
Online since: July 2007
Authors: Wen Bo Han, Kai Feng Zhang, F. Wang
The deformation temperature of 1600-1650 °C is higher than the superplastic temperature of
micrometer alumina-based materials, which is always at the range of 1400-1500°C.
Acknowledgment This work was financially supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (No. 50375037).
Materials Science Forum, Vol. 243-245 (1997), p. 417-424
Materials Science Forum, Vol. 475-479 (2005), p. 2973-2976
Journal of Inorganic Materials, Vol. 18 (2003), p. 705-715.
Acknowledgment This work was financially supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (No. 50375037).
Materials Science Forum, Vol. 243-245 (1997), p. 417-424
Materials Science Forum, Vol. 475-479 (2005), p. 2973-2976
Journal of Inorganic Materials, Vol. 18 (2003), p. 705-715.
Online since: September 2014
Authors: Zhi Fu Xu, Liang Qi Zhu, Jun Liu, Can Liu, Yin Xiu Hei, Jiao Yang Wang
It mainly includes the basic information management of broccoli base (the information of the producers and environment of producing area), the management of broccoli safety production operation information(such as fertilization, prevention of insect and disease, irrigation), the basic and inventory information management (item name, the type of prevention and treatment, residual period, etc.) of the seeds, pesticides, fertilizers and other agricultural materials, and the basic and marketing information management of the broccoli products.
Meat Science, Vol. 7(2005), p. 164 [7] Jufang Xie, Changhua Lu, Baoming Li, and etc..
Food Science, Vol. 28(2007), p. 572 [9] Hongjie Lan, Fengquan Huang, Zikui Lin.
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, Vol. 6(2009), p. 1062 [12] Xiao Li, Zhifu Xu.
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, Vol. 3(2009), p. 616
Meat Science, Vol. 7(2005), p. 164 [7] Jufang Xie, Changhua Lu, Baoming Li, and etc..
Food Science, Vol. 28(2007), p. 572 [9] Hongjie Lan, Fengquan Huang, Zikui Lin.
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, Vol. 6(2009), p. 1062 [12] Xiao Li, Zhifu Xu.
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, Vol. 3(2009), p. 616
Online since: April 2011
Authors: Qian Wang, Zhe Zhang, Zheng Yue Ren
The scholars from building materials academy of China had already cured the paste of the silicate expansive cement in steam at 95℃, 105℃,110℃ and 120℃ for 1.5h respectively.
The other, represented by Baokun You from building materials academy of China argues that there is no DEF in the massive shrinkage-compensation concrete [4, 5, 17].
The test materials are UEA produced by Weifang Hengtai Building Material Co., Ltd. in Shandong and the Portland cement from Dalian Cement Plant.
Vol.128 (2000), P.18 (In Chinese) [4] You Baokun, Xi Zhongyao: China Building Materials Science and Technology.
Vol.8 (2000), P.52 (In Chinese) [13] Li Naizhen, Liu Lanji: China Building Materials Science and Technology.
The other, represented by Baokun You from building materials academy of China argues that there is no DEF in the massive shrinkage-compensation concrete [4, 5, 17].
The test materials are UEA produced by Weifang Hengtai Building Material Co., Ltd. in Shandong and the Portland cement from Dalian Cement Plant.
Vol.128 (2000), P.18 (In Chinese) [4] You Baokun, Xi Zhongyao: China Building Materials Science and Technology.
Vol.8 (2000), P.52 (In Chinese) [13] Li Naizhen, Liu Lanji: China Building Materials Science and Technology.
Online since: January 2011
Authors: Hua Jing Liu, Xiu Hong Xu, Xiao Yu, Ting Bo Jiang, Xue Zhong Zou
Materials and Methods
Strains tested
6 cultivated strains were gained from some research institutes(No.1-6),and 14 wild Auricularia auricula strains were collected from DaXing'anling region(No.7-20)
Table.1 The tested strains and their locations
Code
Origin
Strains
East Longitude
North Latitude
Code
Origin
Strains
East Longitude
North Latitude
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
IAMHLJ
IAMHLJ
JiLin
DongNing
JiLin
NEAU
Cuifeng
Huma
Galahe
Jiagedaqi
H29
8808
YM1
DA2
916
DH1
CF
HM
GL
64
124°60′
126°60′
124°07′
124°36′
52°03′
51°72′
50°42′
50°60′
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Jiagedaqi
Guyuan
Jiagedaqi
Lingnan
Hanjiayuan
Tahe
Shibazhan
Songling
Huma
Huzhong
LY
XK8
JGDQ
LN85
HJY
TH
18Z
SL
HMSK
HZ
124°02′
124°41′
124°83′
124°75′
126°41′
123°70′
125°33′
124°42′
126°62′
123°36′
50°42′
51°95′
50°53′
51°72′
51°69′
52°32′
52°41′
51°93′
51°22′
52°02′
Purification of the tested strains and culture
Tissue
Discussion Experimental materials in this study were collected from DaXing’anling where there were no cultivativation of Auricularia auricula around, which excluded the possibility of condamination by drift genes by cultivated resources.
Acknowledgements The authors thank financial support from Sci-tech Project of the 11th 5-year-plan of China (No.2008BADA1B01,No.2008BAD95B06-03),Youth Foundation of College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Northeast Agricultural University,Project of innovative & developmental team of Northeast Agricultural University(CXT003-2-1).
References [1] XU X Y, YU M Y , LUO X ,JIANG N,ZENG J,ZHENG L Y.Molecular diversity of Auricularia polytricha revea led by AFLP and SRAP[J], Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 21(1).121-124(2008)
American Journal of Human Genetics, Vol 32. 314-331(1980)
Discussion Experimental materials in this study were collected from DaXing’anling where there were no cultivativation of Auricularia auricula around, which excluded the possibility of condamination by drift genes by cultivated resources.
Acknowledgements The authors thank financial support from Sci-tech Project of the 11th 5-year-plan of China (No.2008BADA1B01,No.2008BAD95B06-03),Youth Foundation of College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Northeast Agricultural University,Project of innovative & developmental team of Northeast Agricultural University(CXT003-2-1).
References [1] XU X Y, YU M Y , LUO X ,JIANG N,ZENG J,ZHENG L Y.Molecular diversity of Auricularia polytricha revea led by AFLP and SRAP[J], Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 21(1).121-124(2008)
American Journal of Human Genetics, Vol 32. 314-331(1980)
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Abubaker Ali Yousif, Ismail Bin Bahari, Muhamad Samudi Yasir
Physical Parameters that Influence the Effectiveness of Ionizing Radiation at Low Doses
Abubaker Ali Yousif1,a and Ismail Bin Bahari 2,b
1 Nuclear Science Programme, School of Applied Physics, FST, UKM, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
E-mail: alghoul75@yahoo.com, Tel: +60172759427
2 Nuclear Science Programme, School of Applied Physics, FST, UKM, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Muhamad Samudi Yasir
Nuclear of Science Programme, School of Applied
Physics, FST, UKM, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Key words: Relative biological effectiveness; physical quality parameters; cell inactivation
Abstract: Relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for the inactivation of V79 cells were determined using the initial slopes of survival curves (published in literature), the physical quality parameters are interpolated utilizing the standard values relevant to charged particles such as protons and heliums.
MATERIALS AND METHOD This study is based on secondary data from published materials [4, 5, 6, 7].
Kadri, “Physical quantification of the biological effectiveness of ionizing radiations”, International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, Vol. 3053, 501-520, 1990
Kadiri, Physical quantification of the biological effectiveness of ionizing radiations, International journal of quantum chemistry, 353, pp. 501-520, (1990)
MATERIALS AND METHOD This study is based on secondary data from published materials [4, 5, 6, 7].
Kadri, “Physical quantification of the biological effectiveness of ionizing radiations”, International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, Vol. 3053, 501-520, 1990
Kadiri, Physical quantification of the biological effectiveness of ionizing radiations, International journal of quantum chemistry, 353, pp. 501-520, (1990)