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For production of aircraft components, titanium and its alloys are materials of interest due to their excellent properties such as high specific strength, toughness, corrosion resistance and fatigue behavior (Fig. 1).
In the past, ISF was usually used for processing of low-strength materials with high formability such as aluminum and mild steel grades.
Hence, materials formability must be analyzed on parts produced under real processing conditions.
De Baerdemaeker, “Improved SPIF performance through dynamic local heating,” International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, vol. 48 (5), pp. 543-549, 2008
Albrecht (Hrsg.), “Ti-2003 – Science and Technology”, vol. 4, pp. 2659–2666.

After investigation, adoption of optimal conditions can produce improved or at least defects-free continuous cast steel billets production. 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials To better characterize the billet cross-section cut with specified dimensions (150 x 150 mm2).
Mahajan, "Continuous Casting, The Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology," Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford, UK, pp. 1591-1599, (2001)
Linon et al., "Influence of the chemical composition on steel casting performance," Journal of Materials Research and Technology, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 50-56, (2017)
Weinberg, "Internal cracks in strand-cast billets," The Canadian Journal of Metallurgy and Materials Science, vol. 5, pp. 95-105, (1984)
Saxena, "Hot ductility and hot-shortness of steel and measurement techniques: A review," Journal of Metals, Materials, and Minerals, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 1-11, (2016)

He found that ultrasonic drilling can avoid the splitting and burrs that often happen with composite materials [9].
It takes a longer time to remove the material using a large gap because the electrochemical machining is less effective and the result is not as good either.
Acknowledgement The current study is supported by National Science Council, contract 96-2411-H-152-003 and 97-2410-H-152-016.
Hsu: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 48 (1995), pp. 255-266
Pa: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 195 (1-3) (2008), pp.44-52

Billet Continuous Casting Mold Oscillation System Oscillates Simulations and Swing Arm Strength Analysis Qunfeng Fu1, a, Jiangang Liu2,b and Fengjiao Du3,c 1 Mechanical and Electronic Engineering College; Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, China 2 Mechanical and Electronic Engineering College; Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, China 3 Mechanical and Electronic Engineering College; Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, China a Fqf9999@163.com, bliujiangang198703@126.com, cfengjiao19870426@126.com Key words: Mold oscillation; Swinging arm; The finite element analysis; Optimization.
Fig.2 Swinging arm diagram The Finite-Element Analysis of Swing Arm From engineering sense brittle materials can be classified into two categories: Brittle broken and yield damage.
And the strain energy start off to study material strength, then, using the fourth strength theory in material mechanics book to analyze the deformation of Swinging arm.
Modern Applied science.Vol.3(January 2009),p.117-125 [5] Wang Kai, Zhao Yudong:Finite Element Strength Analysis on Cylinder.
Internal Combustion Engine.Vol.6( Dec.2008),p.1-6 [6] Xu Rui:Finite Element Strength Analysis for Motorcycle Franie.Journal of Chong Qing Institute of Technology (Natural Science Edition) .Vol.2l(November 2007), p.1-4 [7] Chen Yihou.Li jianwen:Analysis of Important Components of YC 450Traveling Block with Finite Element Method.Machine Building 8 Automation.Vol.39( Apr.2010),p.76—79

Acknowledgement This research was supported by Grant No.50825505 from the National Natural Science Foundation of China, by Grant No.2010J01296 from the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province/China, and by Projects from the Department of Science and Technology in Fujian Province/China (2008H2004).
Sung: Diamond and Related Materials, Vol. 8 (1999), pp.1540-1543
Sung: Materials Science Forum, Vol. 534-536, (2007), pp.1101-1104
Transactions of the ASME: Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Vol.123 (2001), pp.13-22
Key Engineering Materials, Vol.250 (2003), pp.187-193

The diamond particles, being the hardest material known to man and more than twice as hard as tungsten carbide which is the material of honing rings, provide a superior wear resistance surface and sharp cutting edges.
Acknowledgments This project is sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50875158), Shandong Natural Science Foundation（ZR2010EM072）, Shandong Natural Science Foundation for Excellent young Scientist (No.
JQ200816) and Shandong Education Department Science and Technology Plan(No.
Hipke: CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology 57, p.621-640 (2008) [2] T.Yu, Y.X.Qian, K.Dong and S.Y.Wang: Advanced Materials Research Vol. 135 (2010) pp 111-115 [3] Information on http:// www.hermesabrasives.com [4]Yu T., Wang S.Y., Chen X.L. and Fan Y.X., Key Engineering Materials Vols. 407-408 (2009) pp 28-32 [5]G.
Neubert: Surface & Coatings Technology 202 (2008) 5151–5157 [7]Liao Qiang, Du Nan, Zhao Qing, Zhou Hai-Fei: Journal of Materials Engineering, n SUPPL., p 334-337, July 2006

Properties of materials[8,9,10] Substrate BC TC Density 7860 7700 6037 Specific heat(J/Kg℃) 456 628 500 Young's modulus(GPa) 225 225 53 Poisson's ratio 0.27 0.27 0.25 Results of analysis Effect of vertical crack length Fig.3.
Jordan, Maurice Gell, “Fallure mechanisms of dense vertically-cracked thermal barrier coatings”, Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol 384, pp. 151-161, (2004) [3] A.
Petrus, "Modeling oxidation induced stresses in thermal barrier coatings", Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 245, 182-190, (1998)
Popel, “Simulation of Moter-Driven Cochlear Outer Hair Cell Electromotility”, Biophysical Journal, Vol. 81, 11-24, (20010
A Cairo, " Thermal conductivity investigation of zirconia co-doped with yttria and niobia EB-PVD TBCs", Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 443, 60-65, (2007) [9] Arnold, Steven M.

Balance Calculation Calculation of system material balance.
Table 4 lists results of system material balance calculation.
Table 4: Results of system material balance calculation.
Acknowledgment This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60634020 and Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 2010FJ3056.
Journal of Thermal Science and Technology, 2009, 8(1): 64-68

Materials and method Study area.
Stringent quality control was assured by the use of duplicates and certified standard reference materials.
The reason was that there is a close relationship between content of total P and the soil parent materials.
Such a distribution characteristic is properly related to distribution of parent materials.
Tang: Chinese Journal of Soil Science.

Acknowledgement This work is supported by the Nature science foundation of China (50271045) and the Aeronautics Science Foundation ( 2007ZE52057).
The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 15(2005),111-115
[4] Zhang Pingze, Xu Zhong, Zhang Gaohui , He Zhiyong, Study of surface burn-resistant Ti-Cu titanium alloy, Rare Metal Materials And Engineering, 34(2005),162-165
[9] Li Zhonghou, Study on the temperature distribution of double glow plasma surface alloying furnace for hacksaw blade, Materials science and technology, 6(1998), 83-86
of vacuum science and technology, 18(1998),15-19.