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[5] Soliman S A,El-Hawary M E:Measurement of power systems voltage and flicker levels for power quality analysis:a static lav state estimation based algorithm.
[10] JIA Xiu-fang,CHEN Qing, ZHAO Cheng-yong,et al:Comparison of the Flicker Detection Methods.
[11] Huang N E,Shen Z,Long S R,et al:The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis.
[12] LI Tian-yun,ZHAO Yan,HAN Yong-qiang.et al:Application of Hilbert-Huang Transform Method in Detection of Harmonic and Voltage Flicker.

Ren et al reported several kinds of curved bionic bulldozer bale inspired from animals which possess a character of reduction of adhesion against soil [3].
Based on the research of the geometrical surfaces of soil-burrowing animals, Tong et al designed biomimetic anti-abrasion surfaces of a cone form component against soil [4].
Learning from the toes of the fore claws of mole rat (Scaptochirus moschatus), Ji et al found that biomimetic specimen which manufactured using reverse engineering and rapid prototype technology is helpful to reduce soil-cutting resistance [5].
El-Zaart, A novel method for edge detection using 2 dimensional gamma distribution, J.

Gegel.et al.
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 1984, 15A(10): 1883~1892 [2] FB El Hassania, A.
Dkiouaka, et al.
Development of processing map for 6061 Al/15% SiCp throughneural networks.

Influence of Phase-Change Materials and Additional Layer on Performance of Lateral Phase-Change Memories You Yina, and Sumio Hosakab Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan ayinyou@gunma-u.ac.jp, bhosaka@el.gunma-u.ac.jp Keywords: phase-change memory, phase-change materials, performance Abstract.
Flow Si substrate n+ Si SiO2 SiN TiN Active layer L ZnS-SiO2 GST-LPCM ST-TiN-LPCM LEC REC ST (200nm) Additional TiN layer (30nm) (b) (a) (c) Al Al GST (200nm) Fig. 1.
Zuliani: et al.

Scheepers et al. [12] built models for Fusiform muscles and multi-belly muscles.
Feng Dong et al. [14] proposed an anatomically-based approach to muscle modeling that attempts to provide models for human musculature based on the real morphological structures.
Wilhelms et al. [15]'s model consists of individual muscles, bones, and generalized tissues covered by an elastic skin.
Gonzalez, E.L.

Diaham et.al [10] studied the thickness effect of the PI thin film on its breakdown strength, and concluded that thicker PI film would result in lower average Vbd due to the increase of defects which could cause the PI film’s failure during experiment.
More recently, Luo et.al [11] investigated the breakdown strength of the PI thin film under different ambient humidity and their finding is that the breakdown field strength decreases linearly with the environment humidity increasing and the maximum Vbd can be reach 250kV/mm at a humidity of 30%.
By applied on PI film’s surface, Li et.al [13] improved Vbd of the PI thin film by applying fluorination treatment on the film surface.
[3] El-Kady M F, Kaner R B, Scalable fabrication of high-power graphene micro-supercapacitors for flexible and on-chip energy storage, J.

References [1] Luo Gu-yuan, Liang Yan, Xu Xiao-yi, et al.
[2] Dargnat C, Teil M J, Chevreuil M, et al.
[7] Pamela Chelme-Ayala, Mohamed Gamal El-Din, Daniel W.
[10] Wu J.J., Muruganandham M., Chang L.T., et al.

References [1] Andrea Majzik, et al., Gold Bulletin Volume 42 No 2 2009
[2] Silke Krol et al., Nano Lett., 2006, 6 (9), pp 1933–1939
[6] Thi Ha Lien Nghiem1, Thi Huyen La, Xuan Hoa Vu, et. al, Adv.
El-Sayed, J.

., et al., Experimental study of electricity generation by Solar PV/diesel hybrid systems without battery storage for off-grid areas.
[4] Connolly, D., et al., A review of computer tools for analysing the integration of renewable energy into various energy systems.
[5] Arnaud ETE Optimization of the HARI stand-alone energy system with TRNSYS, 2006 [6] Ai, B., et al., Computer-aided design of PV/wind hybrid system.
El-Amin, Techno-economic evaluation of off-grid hybrid photovoltaic–diesel–battery power systems for rural electrification in Saudi Arabia—A way forward for sustainable development.

Table 1 Chemical composition of the material Composition Al Mg Mn Fe Cr Zr Cu Zn Content (wt %) 87.1~91.25 1.8~2.8 0.2~0.6 0.15 0.1~0.25 0.1 1.4~2.0 5.0~7.0 Table 2 Mechanical properties of the material Yield strength[MPa] Tensile strength[MPa] Elastic modulus[GPa] 469 557 71.9 Fig.1 Shape and dimensions of the specimen (thickness=3mm).
[3] Kermanidis Al Th, Stamatelos D G and Labeas G N: Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics Vol. 45(2006), p. 148 [4] Chen G S and Liao C M, U.S.
Rolich: Corrosion Science, 2009, doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2009.11.024 [7] Yousef Al-Assaf and Hany El Kadi: Composite Structures Vol.77 (2007), p.561 [8] S.Freitag, M.Beer and W.Graf: Computers and Structures Vol. 87(2009), p.1187 [9] American Society for Testing and Materials, U.S.