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Therefore, the mechanical properties analysis of the cushion seals becomes very important.
Meanwhile, The performance of cushion seals greatly affect the amount of gas leakage, thus affecting the capacity of the pneumatic drive[2].
On the other hand, we can also directly enter the known value of , into Abaqus to define the material properties of rubber material.
Here we assume that the friction is linear, ignore the speed and other factors influence on the friction, and define the coefficient of friction μ=0.2. 6）In the meshing module, set the unit seed spacing as 0.2mm.Select "Medial axis" meshing algorithm and "free" meshing method.
Finally, set the properties of unit as "Linear" and "Hybrid formulation".

However, ATH starts to aggregate at high loadings, which will deteriorate system’s processing ability and mechanical properties. (9).
These two properties reflect the advantages of the orthogonal array: uniform dispersion and regular comparable.
In other words, any factor at each level is compared to all different factors at each other (26).
The higher the`Yjk is, the better effect of viscosity reduction of j factor has at k level, which can determine the priority level of the j factors, then find optimal combinations for the various factors.
The priority order of the factors is the same

Many lead-free solders have been studied as replacements for Sn37Pb solders, and among them Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu, Sn-0.7Cu, Sn-9Zn and 64Sn-35Bi-1Ag solders are the most promising candidates owing to their overall properties, including mechanical properties, wettability, reflow properties and reliability [2], etc.
However, the properties of these lead-free alloys in corrosive environments has not been widely reported, though it is of importance in many automotive, aerospace, maritime and defence applications.
The order affecting corrosion of SC solder is Zn>Bi.
So the synthesized result showed that the sequence in In, Bi, Zn affecting on corrosion of SC solder was that Zn>In>Bi.
Solderability of Sn-9Zn-0.5Ag-1In lead-free solder on Cu substrate, Part 1: Thermal properties, microstructure, corrosion and oxidation resistance.

Meanwhile, the safety factors in different stages were obtained from numerical simulation.
To consider the heterogeneity of rock or rockmass at the mesoscale level, in RFPA2D code [6], the solid of structure is assumed to be composed of many mesoscopic elements with the same size, and the mechanical properties of these elements are assumed to conform to a given distribution law, such as uniform distribution, normal distribution or Weibull distribution.
Hereby, Weibull distribution is employed to define the material properties, and it can be described as following: (3) where u is the mechanical parameter of the element, such as strength, elastic modulus, etc; the scale parameter u0 is related to the average of the element parameters and the parameter m defines the shape of the distribution function.
It thus can be concluded that faults and fractures are one of the most significant factors on the slope stability.
The safety factors of the slope at the natural state, as well as after excavation and reinforcement, have been rationally obtained.

This, in turn increases the elastic compliance and plastic energy dissipation ability of the bulk solder, which are the key factors to enhance the drop resistance [9].
Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the influence of Si3N4 particles addition on the microstructure, thermal behavior, and mechanical properties of SAC107 solder alloy.
It may be noted that with increasing quantity of reinforcement particulates into solder could affect the solder properties.
Che, Microstructure, mechanical, and thermal properties of the Sn–1Ag–0.5Cu solder alloy bearing Fe for electronics applications, Mater.Sci.
Ahmad, Mechanical properties of Sn–0.7Cu/Si N lead-free composite solder, Materials Science & Engineering A 556 (2012) 633–637

This composite material is intended to reduce the environmental impacts by valuing waste materials in construction applications while improving mechanical properties.
Over the last decades different types of fibers have been incorporated in concrete and mortars to improve their mechanical properties.
Pig-hair microscopy Figure 6. 3D elevation of the central region of pig hair Physical and Mechanical Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Mortar.
Part of the reason why these properties might be affected resides in physical properties such as bulk density and porosity that can be affected when incorporating fibers in mortar.
Burdette, Hybrid effects of carbon fibers on mechanical properties of Portland cement mortar, Mater.

Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) is a major equipment used in underground engineering and Cutter disk system is its major parts, which affect sharply its capability.
The cutter system is the main influencing factors of the TBM reliability.
Pu[10] et al analyzed mechanical properties of the cutter roll rock.
This indicates that the outside of the cutter ring is easily abraded and the wear affects sharply the reliability of the cutter system.
Chinese Journal of mechanical Engineering 2010, 46(3): 158-164

Thereafter, the measurement results were analysed to define how the applied coating product along with the material of measured object affect the work-piece dimensional properties.
The accuracy is influenced by a scale of factors.
In his paper, he mentions that one of the primary external factors influencing measurement accuracy when using optical scanner is the treatment of measured object – with a matting layer.
Several so-called developers usually used for penetrant assessment were tested as well, since they can be used for surface matting due to their convenient properties.
In the opposite extreme, the optical surface properties are so unsuitable that the uncoated surface (smooth, glossy, transparent, black) is not scanned at all.

Fibers Properties.
Firstly, the fiber was examined for its physical and mechanical properties as single fiber.
Properties of single ramie natural fibers.
The various type of this failure strongly influenced by the geometric, mechanical and surface properties of each single fiber [8].
"Influence of natural long fiber in mechanical, thermal and recycling properties of thermoplastic compositesin automotive components."

The study concluded that fiber type, source and structure are the main factors that affect its properties.
The effect of reinforcement weight fraction on the mechanical properties of the composite was investigated.
“Effect of Alkali Treatment on Mechanical Properties of Sisal-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite”, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 3, 4(2014)
“Fabrication and evaluation of mechanical properties of alkaline treated sisal/hemp fiber reinforced hybrid composite,” Mater.
“Surface modification of sisal fibers: Effects on the mechanical and thermal properties of their epoxy composites,” Polym.