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Our previous work with biopolymers used FTIR to determine the Na-alginate salts transformation to Ca-alginate (Kollár, Zsoldos, Szabó- UHMWPE modified sodium alginate, Materials Science Forum, 2015.).
These materials are intended for use in multi layer packaging films.
The selected materials are easily available biopolymers widely used in food and healthcare industry.
Acknowledgments This research was (partially) carried out in the framework of the Center of Applied Materials Science and Nano-Technology at the University of Miskolc.
Subha, Synthesis and Characterisation of Guar Gum-g-Poly(Acrylamidoglycolic acid) by Redox Initiator, Indian Journal of Advances in Chemical Science 1 (2012) 28-32.

The material characterization and stability results revealed that ZnO/CuO hybrid nanofluid is promising and shows good potential when utilized in EOR applications.
Among various nanoparticle materials, zinc oxide (ZnO) and copper oxide (CuO) have garnered attention due to their unique physicochemical properties such as thermal stability, wettability alteration, reduced interfacial tension and improved oil mobility [5,6].
The synthesis of ZnO/CuO hybrid nanocomposites would offer a strategic approach to leverage the advantages of both materials.
Materials and Methods Materials and Reagents Zinc acetate dihydrate was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich.
Eldemerdash, Experimental investigation of copper oxide nanofluids for enhanced oil recovery in the presence of cationic surfactant using a microfluidic model, Chemical Engineering Journal 488 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.151011

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, P R China 2.
Key Laboratory of Advanced Metal Materials of Changzhou City, Changzhou, 213164 ajinghoo@126.com，bpanxianbo@163.com, cxief@cczu.edu.cn, dgsbbgs@tom.com, e pantj@gmail.com Keywords: Al and Si codeposition; Pack cementation; direct current field; corrosion resistance; high temperature oxidation resistance; Abstract: An energy-saving and high-efficient powder Al and Si codeposition process was employed on 1045 steel, the new technology was mainly based on applying direct current field (DCF) with proper parameters between the treated samples and the powder.
Experimental The substrate material used for the investigation was 1045 steel.
Acknowledgment This work is supported by Key Laboratory of Advanced Metal Materials of Changzhou city and Academy Science Foundation of Jiangsu province China under Grant No. 06KJB430021.
International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials 26 (2008) 549-554 [5] Zhenghua Zhou, Fei Xie, Jing Hu, A novel powder aluminizing technology assisted by direct current field at low temperatures.

Effect of Dye Extraction from Mangosteen Pericarp with Different Extraction Solvents for DSSC Fabrication Azira Khairudin1,a, Nurulsyuhada Syahira Shaiful Rahim2,b, Syahida Suhaimi1,c*, Mohd Ikmar Nizam Mohamad Isa3,d, Azwani Sofia Ahmad Khiar3,e 1Nano Energy Lab (NEL), Energy Materials Consortium (EMC), Faculty Science and Technology, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia 2Applied Physics Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan Malaysia. 3Energy Materials Consortium (EMC), Advanced Materials Team, Ionic & Kinetic Materials Research (IKMaR) Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia aazira.khairudin6@gmail.com, bnsyuhada5802@gmail.com, csyahida@usim.edu.my, dikmar_isa@usim.edu.my, eazwanisofia@usim.edu.my Keywords: DSSC, FTIR, UV-Vis, solvents, efficiency Abstract.
However, the efficiency provided for DSSC operation is still low compared to the efficiency offered by semiconductor materials.
Voltage versus current graph for all different solvents Conclusion This research summarized all of the materials used in DSSC, starting from the photoanode to the cathode, including electrolyte and natural dye sensitizer.
Acknowledgment This research was financially funded by Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (FRGS-EC/1/2024/STG05/USIM/02/6) grant and all facilities were utilised under the authority of Faculty of Science and Technology at USIM.
Senthilarasu, “Review on natural dye sensitized solar cells: Operation, materials and methods,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 51, pp. 1306–1325, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.052

Theoretically super composite material can be got by mixing a few carbon nanotubes in conventional composite materials, but there are many constraints its practical application [1-3].
In this paper, cement-based composite materials combined with multi-wall carbon nanotubes is studied on the basis of related researches home and abroad, and the results show that the electrical receptivity and the mechanic-sensitive properties of the new composite material combined with a few can be remarkably improved, which will be instructive for the practical application of CNTs.
Experimental procedure Materials Preparation.
Firstly, like other smart concrete, because of the structure deformation, the space between materials, the lap number and the lap jointing type are all changed under the additional load, which results in corresponding changes of resistivity with the stress.
[6] Li Gengying, Wang Peiming: Sichuan Building Science, Vol.33 (2007), p.143 [7] Wen Sihai, CHUNG D D L.: Cement and Concrete Research, Vol.29(1999), p.961 [8] Yu M F, et al: Science, Vol.287(2000), p.637 [9] Luo Jianlin, Duan Zhongdong, Zhao Tiejun: Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, Vol.42 (2010), p.1237

Study on Structure and Properties of Ti/Pb-PANI-WC Inert Anodes Cao mei1, Guo Zhongcheng2, Xie Xianglan2, He Suqiong1 1 Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, P.R.China 2 Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, P.R.China a caomei003@126.com; b zhchguo@vip163.com Keywords: electrodeposition;composite coating;electrochemical property Abstract: Pb-PANI-WC inert anodes were prepared by direct current and pulse electrodeposition of PANI (conductive polyaniline) and WC particles with Pb2+ on the surface of titanium (Ti) substrate.
Chen, Doctoral Dissertation of Kunming University of Science and Technology (2009)
Guo, Materials Research and Application 2, 115(2008)
Guo, Journal of Rare Earths 26, 579 (2008)
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 1997,427 (1-2) :97-104

Effect of heat treatment on hardness of electroless Ni-P plating Guanjun Liu1,a, Xinhua Mao1, a, Jun Cao1, a and Zhou Yu1,a 1School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, 2 School of Information Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang, Henan, 453003, China alguanj@126.com Keywords: Heat treatment; Electronless Ni-P plating; Hardness; Uniform Design.
Materials Science Engineering A, Vol. 447(2007), p87-94
Journal of Shanghai University ( Natural Science Edition), 4(1998), p269-274.
Journal of Southern Yangtze University(Natural Science Edition) 5(2006), p566-569.

Materials and Methods Bacterial Strain and Growth Condition.
(in Chinese） [2] Jordan P M: Biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles (Elsevier, Amsterdam 1991) [3] Longtao Zhang, Zhongrong Li, Furong Miao, et al: Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, Vol. 29 (2012), p. 1(in Chinese） [4] Xiaofeng Han, Fangyuan Chen, Zhongji Hua, et al: Journal of Experimental Hematology, Vol. 1 (in Chinese） [5] Shujie Zhang, Ling Li, Guangming Li, et al: Agricultural Science & Technology, Vol. 3 (2011), p. 324(in Chinese） [6] Lulu Yin, Xianchang Yu, Yinghua Wang, et al: Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica, Vol. 4 (2007), p. 166(in Chinese） [7] Jihong He, Fangling Jiang, Jieying Li, et al:Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, Vol. 7 (2012), p. 1(in Chinese） [8] Chunping Zhang, Ping He, Haiying Liu, et al: Chinese medicinal herb, Vol. 4 (2012), p. 778(in Chinese） [9] Chunping Zhang, Ping He, Pinxiang Wei, et al: Chinese medicinal herb, Vol. 6 (2011), p. 1194(in Chinese） [10] Chunping Zhang, Ping He, Fenggang Yuan, et al: Chinese medicinal herb, Vol. 8 (2011), p. 1603(in
Chinese） [11] Yue Wang, Shuai Peng, Cuiyi Jiu, et al: Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, Vol. 21 (2012), p. 189(in Chinese） [12] Rulin Liu, Huxin diao, Fenglai Liang, et al: Chinese agricultural science and technology, Vol.33 (1991), p. 79(in Chinese） [13] Chunhui Zhao, Jianghua Mu, Jianping Lin, et al : fine chemical industry.
Vol.32 (1990), p. 727 [15] Xiuyan Liu, Xiangyang Xu and Weiqing Chen: Journal of Zhejiang University(Sciences Edition), Vol.3 (2002), p. 336 (in Chinese）

Color and Antioxidant Changes in Various Natural Rubber Processes Suwimon Siriwong1, a, Adisai Rungvichaniwat1,b , Pairote Klinpituksa1,c, Khalid Hamid Musa2,d and Aminah Abdullah2,e 1Faculty of Science and Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani, Thailand. 2 Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia aSuwimonsiriwong@yahoo.com, bradisai@hotmail.com, ckpairote@bunga.pn.psu.ac.th, dkhalidsilik@yahoo.com, eaminahsensory@gmail.com Keywords: HunterLab, natural rubber, color, total phenolic contents, plasticity retention index Abstract.
Materials Natural rubber latex, air dry sheet (ADS), and ribbed smoked sheet No.3 (RSS3) were collected from Khokpantan smoked rubber factory, Office of the Rubber Replanting Aid Fund, in Pattani province of southern Thailand.
Martín-Belloso: Browning inhibition in fresh-cut‘Fuji’apple slices by natural antibrowning agents, Journal of Food Science, 71 (2006), S59-S65
Thepjaikat: Utilization of pumpkin powder in bakery products, The Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 28 (2006), 71-79
Petersson: Phenolic antioxidants in wood smoke, Science of the Total Environment, 277 (2001), 69-75.

Materials Letters, Vol. 61 (2007), p.2117-2120 [12] C.R.
Materials Science and Engineering B.
Materials Science and Engineering B, Vol. 121 (2005), p.148-151 [15] T Motohashi, T Kimura.
Journal of the European Ceramic Society.
Materials Science and Engineering, Vol.