Search results

Checking with JCPDS standard card, we found that the sample is mainly anatase.Diffraction angle (2θ) is 25.42º,37.77ºand 48.00º,respectively belongs to the dittraction peak of (101) lattice plane,(004) lattice plane,(200) lattice plane.
The radius of iron is similar to titanium, Fe3+ can go into the lattice of TiO2, insteading of Ti4+, improve the number of oxygen vacancies between surface and inner of the lattice of TiO2.

The pattern reveals the existence of cubic (zinc blende) form of ZnSe NCs and the three broadened peaks can be attributed to the (111), (220) and (311) lattice planes (three discrete vertical lines were drawn in Fig. 1 to illustrate the position of the three strongest diffractive peaks of ZnSe cubic phase according to JCPDS card (NO. 5-522)).
This is due to the smaller size and the less number of ZnSe NCs per unit volume in this sample, which strongly influence the positions and intensities of the transitions XPS Analysis.

The prominent peaks at (001) (101) and (400) in Fig. 1b indicate the formation of V2O5 with orthorhombic structure with constants of a = 11.51, b = 3.559 and c = 4.371 Å (JCPDS card no: 090387).
It can be observed that the surface is covered with larger number of grain like structures with dimensions around 80-100 nm.

As shown in Fig. 3(a), the number of rods produced at 60oC is very little that indicate not enough energy to promote the formation of nanorods from the seed at this condition.
All the peaks are indexed to typical wurtzite ZnO, with calculated cell parameter a=3.25A and c=5.19A, consistent with the standard value for ZnO (JCPDS card no. 036-1451) [25].

All diffraction peaks fitted very well to JCPDS card #36-1451.
Table 1 BET data for 1 at% aluminium doped and 4 at% aluminium doped ZnO synthesized by microwave irradiation for 10 min at 160 W and 640 W, respectively Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Silpakorn University, Silpakorn University Research and Development Institute and Office of the Higher Education Commission under contract number SURDI_MUA 54/01/02 for financial support.

And all the diffraction peaks are same with JCPDS (NO.89-4921) card data.
The reason is that increasing of GR3 added can increase the number of effective photons in initial stage which speeds up the catalytic reaction.

A number of methods have been developed to synthesize CuO nanostructures, such as chemical method, hydrothermal process, thermal decomposition, reflux condensation, sonochemical synthesis and so on.
The specific crystallographic planes confirmed the formation of the CuO (space group C2/c) monoclinic phase, which matches with the standard JCPDS card No. 05-0661.

Compared with the standard values in JCPDS card of TiO2, the crystal Lattice [101], [004] , [200], [105], [204] is close to the anatase-TiO2.
Fig. 5 Glossiness of enamels as a function of dipping cycle numbers of the TiO2/SiO2 thin film The results show that the gloss property of the enamel without film was 90.

That was indexing by standard cards represented by JCPDS-ICDD 41-374 and 42-743.
It is necessary to produce higher number of high peaks in comparable to low peaks to insure the presence of high temperature superconductor.

HA peaks were occurred to 2θ of 28° and 32°, which are consistent with the standard XRD peaks for HA (JCPDS-ICDD card no 18-0303).
Acknowledgement This study was supported by the Yıldız Technical University, Science and Technology Application and Research Center and, in part, by the Scientific Research Project Foundation within the scope of the project number is 29-07-02-KAP01.