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The trapping grids are made of palladium alloys and placed after the catalyst grids, and the volatilized platinum oxide is transferred by gas flow to their surface, where platinum is reduced and subsequently diffused into the material of the trapping grid.
The aim of this work is to increase the efficiency of wire production technology for the manufacture of trapping grids.
Petković [and other], Optimisation of the Recrystallisation Annealing Regime of Pd-5Ni Alloy, Journal Johnson Matthey Technol.
Wang, Hydrogen isotherms for compositionally homogeneous and inhomogenous Pd1−xNix alloys, Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 750 (2018) 599-606
Zhuchkov, Formation, structure, and magnetic changes at annealing of films deposited by laser sputtering of Ni and Pd, Journal of Surface Investigation. 5, 3 (2011) 460-464

S, Characterization of oxide dispersoids and mechanical properties of 14Cr-ODS FeCrAl alloys, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 814 (2020) 152282-152292
Y, Microstructure and mechanical properties of oxide dispersion strengthened FeCoNi concentrated solid solution alloys, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 820 (2020) 153104-153120
O, Size effect of primary Y2O3 additions on the characteristics of the nanostructured ferritic ODS alloys: Comparing as-milled and as-milled/annealed alloys using S/TEM, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 452(1-3) (2014) 223-229
C, An unusual phase transformation during mechanical alloying of an Fe-based bulk metallic glass composition, Journal of alloys and compounds, 389(1-2) (2005) 121-126
G, Magnetic and structural studies of mechanically alloyed (Fe50Co50) 62Nb8B30 powder mixtures, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 482(1-2) (2009) 86-89

But purification by electrolysis process certainly will consume large amounts of energy, therefore, production of copper alloys or refined copper products from imprue-copper directly will be significant for enterprise, industry and so on[1-4].
This paper aims to utilize the waste impure-copper directly.
RE may be related to the formation of high melting point and relatively stable compounds with this impurity elements, Due that the density of these compounds is lower than that of copper, so they float on the melt surface in melting process and are removed by casting into the molten slag.
Furthermore, a small residue of RE compounds in the copper solution which precipitate in a shape of second phase particles, reduce the scattering of the conduction electrons.
References [1] Shinsuke Yamanaka, Hirokazu Kobayashi and Ken Kurosaki: Journal of Alloys and Compounds Vol. 34 (2003), p. 269

Electroless coatings can broadly be classified into four categories viz, pure nickel and black nickel coating, alloy and poly-alloy coatings, composite coatings and electroless nano coatings [2].
The normalization procedure involves the aim of the experiment, whether the response variables are to be minimized or maximized.
Sha, Electroless nickel, alloy, composite and nano coatings –A critical review, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 571(2013) 183-204
Vojtěch, Properties of Hard Ni–P–Al2O3 and Ni–P–SiC Coatings on Al-Based Casting Alloys, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 24 (2009) 754–757
Deng, Introduction to grey system, Journal of Grey System, 1-1 (1989) 1-24

Novel Raney-type Ni-Mo-based catalysts have been obtained by leaching an Al-Ni-Mo powder alloy produced by mechanical alloying.
Petrochemical industries have been the target of much research aiming to optimize the conventional processing of crude oil refinement.
The aim of this work is to increase the SA by alkaline leaching on Al-Ni-Mo ternary alloy produced by MA.
Chianelli, Journal of Catalysis 208, 2002, p. 359-369
Suzuki, J. of Alloys and Compounds, 1992, Vol. 185, p.25-234,

Inhibitors can be organic or inorganic compounds, and they are usually dissolved in aqueous environments.
The organic inhibitors which are widely used include amines, heterocyclic nitrogen compounds, sulfur compounds (such as thioethers, thioalcohols, thioamides, thiourea, and hydrazine), some natural compounds (such as glue or proteins) and mixtures of two or more compounds.
Organic compounds containing polar groups including nitrogen, sulphur, and oxygen and heterocyclic compounds with polar functional groups and/or conjugated double bonds have been reported to inhibit various metals or alloys.
Journal of Corrosion.
Journal of Science.

Compounds formed in a thin layer on the surface of the commercially pure titanium were observed by X-Ray Diffraction testing.
The compounds which form a thin layer on the surface of the titanium are detected using the X-Ray Diffraction (X-RD) test.
So that the material is included in the classification of alpha titanium alloys.
The formation of TiC and TiN compounds on a thin layer on the cp titanium surface was confirmed by the results of X-RD testing (Fig. 4b).
Tsuji, Influence of Fe addition in CP titanium on phase transformation, microstructure and mechanical properties during high pressure torsion, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 822 (2020) 153604

The aim of this work was to determine and analyze the evolution of the structure and properties of the surface layer in type 35-L steel and commercially pure VT1-0 titanium (Ti) synthesized by plasma flows and high energy electron-beam treatment.
Alloys and Compounds. 378 (2004) 71-74
Sun, Progress in research and development on MAXphases: a family of layered ternary compounds, International Materials Reviews. 56 (2011) 143-166
Russian Physics Journal. 55 (2012) 12/2
Budovskikh, Modification of the Surface of the VT6 Alloy by Plasma of Electric Explosion of a Conducting Material and by Electron Beam, Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals. 55 (2014) 51–56

Therefore, hard and refractory compounds like nitrides and carbides can be easily synthesized using mechanical alloying method with acceptable properties in compared to conventional methods.
One important metal carbide is aluminum carbide (Al4C3) that is widely used to improve the mechanical properties of Al based alloys and composites.
Sonboli, “Development of Fe3C, SiC and Al4C3 compounds during mechanical alloying,” Journal of Materials Science, vol. 42, no. 15, pp. 5911–5914, May 2007
Li, “Amorphization in the AlC system by mechanical alloying,” Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 260, no. 1–2, pp. 121–126, Sep. 1997
Chicinaş, “Influence of mechanical alloying and heat treatment processing on the Ni 2 MnSn Heusler alloy structure,” Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 716, pp. 137–143, Sep. 2017

The selective laser melting (SLM) method has a lower cost and shorter manufacturing time than the conventional routes used in the fabrication of titanium alloys.
In this context, the aim of this work was to evaluate the microstructure and tribo-mechanical properties of Ti6Al4V alloy manufactured by SLM and the effects of subsequent stress relief heat treatments on such properties.
Collins, The physical Metallurgy of Titanium Alloys, in: ASM Metal Processing, Ohio, 1984
Zhang, Space-holder engineered porous NiTi shape memory alloys with improved pore characteristics and mechanical properties, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 474 (2009) L1-L5
Humbeeck, Heat treatment of Ti6Al4V produced by Selective Laser Melting: Microstructure and mechanical properties, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 541 (2012) 177–185