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Study on W-Mo-Dy Multi-elements Diffusion Layer ZHANG Weia, GAO Yuanb,YUAN Lin, WANG Chenglei School of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China a809873231@qq.com, b gaoyuan50@126.com Keywords: Plasma surface metallurgy ，W-Mo-Dy permeation ，Alloy diffusion layer ，heavy rare earth（Dy） Abstract.
Sample preparation and test methods 1.1 Sample materials and source materials In this study, the annealed 20 steel were used for samples materials, the hardness is 138 HV0.05, the chemical composition shown in Table 1.The size of Sample were 80 mm × 50 mm × 2.5 mm (length × width × height); source material were r rod of tungsten and molybdenum ，the diameter of which were 5mm.
The board of rare earth dysprosium was metallurgical preparation, purity were 99.9%, the size of board was 80mm × 50mm × 6mm (length × width × thickness); the source material were placed into the secondary cathode which was made from carbon steel.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50764002); Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials research (Gui 0710908-06-Z) and Guangxi Natural Science Foundation of China (2010GXNSFD013008) References [1] Guangxian.X:Rare Earth(Metallurgical Industry Press, China 2002 ) [2] Huaren.ZH: Rare Earth Chemistry Heat Treatment of Steel(National Defence Industry Press, China 1998) [3] MartiniC,PalombariniG and PoliG: submitted to Weaing(2004)
L, Bangwen.CH: Journal of Rare Earth, Forum Vol. 21(2003), p. 167-171 [7] B.

Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher ) Copyright by Trans Tech Publications Adhesion of Sol-Gel Derived Zirconia Nano-Coatings on Surface Treated Titanium R.
Ben-Nissan 1 1 Department of Chemistry, Materials and Forensic Science, University of Technology, Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, N.S.W., 2007, Australia 2 Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA 3 Materials and Engineering Sciences, ANSTO, PMB 1, Menai, N.S.W., 2234, Australia 4 Microstructural Analysis Unit, University of Technology, Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, N.S.W., 2007, Australia Keywords: Adhesion, phosphate treatment, nanocoatings, zirconia, sol-gel, titanium, anodizing Abstract.
Materials and Methods The titanium samples, both CP Ti and Ti alloy, were machined from a titanium rod without lubricant and with a HSS tool, then polished on a Leco Auto polisher to a 1 micron finish, before the final polish in a vibratory polisher with an alpha alumina to 0.5 micron finish.
During testing, the materials were immersed in diluted bovine serum (50% serum, 50% deionized water).
[2] R.Roest and B.Ben-Nissan, "Surface Modification of Anodized Titanium for Calcium Phosphate Coatings", in the Proceedings of the Engineering Materials 2001, 23-26 September 2001, Melbourne, Australia.

The Young's modulus of BGF particle is the largest and the Young's modulus of polyurethane pad is the smallest among the four materials.
Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 45 (2004), p.89-220
Babu: Chemical Mechanical Polishing of Dielectric Films Using Mixed Abrasive Slurries, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 150(5) (2003),p.314-318
Lu: Science and Technology of Particle Dispersion.
Ehrenstein: Polymeric Materials - Structure, Properties, Applications.

China 2College of Science and Engineering of Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, P.R.
Owing to the good insulation, the extremely low bulk density and the lower cost, OAC is widely used in core materials of laminated sheet, block, construction filling materials, etc.
Experimental Materials and Programs Materials.
Le Roy: Mechanics of Materials Vol. 39 (2007), p. 222
Journal of Building Materials (In Chinese) Vol. 10 (2007), p. 26

Experimental Procedures Raw materials.
Cu, Ti and B4C powder in industrial purity with molar fraction of 72%Cu,14%Ti,14%B4C were utilized as laser cladding raw materials.
[3] S.Y.Qu,X.H.Wang,M.Zhang,Microstructure and wear properties of Fe-TiC surface composite coating by laser cladding,Journal of Materials Science.43(2008)1546-1551
[6] Y.J.Liu,Y.S.Wang,X.C.Yang,Study on Wear Resistance of Plasma Sprayed Coating Re-melted by Laser,Key Engineering Materials.6(2008)373-374
[7] Y.Chen,H.M.Wang,Microstructure and wear resistance of a laser clad TiC reinforced nickel aluminides matrix composite coating,Materials Science Engineering.368(2004)80-83

One-layer coatings on carbon-containing materials.
One-layer one-phase coatings on carbon-containing materials.
Multilayer coatings on carbon-containing materials.
Solozhenko, On the melting of silicon carbide under pressure, Journal of Superhard Materials. 5 (2012) 76-78
Simonenko, New Approaches to the Synthesis of Refractory Nanocrystalline Carbides and Oxides and the Production of Ultrahigh-Temperature Ceramic Materials Based on Hafnium Diboride: PhD Thesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 2016

Gurao and Satyam Suwas Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India nileshgurao@gmail.com, satyamsuwas@materials.iisc.ernet.in Keywords: torsion, strain rate, texture Abstract: The evolution of microstructure and texture in Hexagonal Close Pack commercially pure titanium has been studied in torsion in a strain rate regime of 0.001 to 1 s-1.
Introduction Torsion tests have been employed to study the deformation behaviour at large strains for variety of materials [1-2].
All the curves showed three different stages of strain hardening namely stage A, B and C that are commonly observed for hexagonal materials that deform by twinning [6].
Aernoudt, Progress in Materials Science, 25 (1981) 69-134
Bacroix, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 298 (2001) 329-339

College, Dalian University, Dalian, China 2China building materials science research institute, China aLiweihong714@163.com Keywords: Photovoltaic insulating glass; Finite elements analysis; Heat stress; Deflection Abstract.
Composite material coefficient of thermal expansion anisotropy and layer direction asymmetry caused by the coupling effect, make the composite materials in temperature change structure internal produce thermal stress.
In the finite element software, can through the laminated unit or multilayer unit of composite materials for modeling, and structural analysis and thermal analysis.
Composite material of each layer of material properties and the direction of the layer may be different, so the composite material modeling than the average isotropic material is very difficult.
Start Foundation of Liaoning Science and Technology Department (No. 20071073) and China building materials science research institute Green building materials national key laboratory Open fund project.

The applications of composite materials are growing in many sectors such as aerospace, automotive and rail industries [1].
These materials are used increasingly in civil engineering due to a high number of features which make them attractive for use in bridge decks.
Roberts, Optical fiber sensor compatibility and integration in composite materials.
Comprehensive Composite Materials, 5 (2000) 591-606
Chemical Engineering Science, 56 (2001) 5473-5483.

Product Module Division Method Based Degree of Modularity Yanhui Chen1,2, a and Yueping Chen1,2, b 1School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545006,China 2Guangxi key laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545006,China agxut_jx@163.com, bchenyueping99@126.com Keywords: Degree of Modularity; Modularity; BOM; working unit Abstract.
Table 1 Relevancy Definition of the Spare Parts of the Products Relevancy Geometric Correlation Functional Correlation Physics Correlation 0.7-0.9 No partitioned connection Joint completion, indispensable Energy flow occurs 0.4-0.6 Partitioned stationary connection Strong miscellaneous function relation Information flow occurs 0.1-0.3 Partitioned movable connection Medium miscellaneous function relation Material flow occurs 0 No connection No function correlation or weak No relation Therefore, the calculation formula of degree of correlation between spare parts can be defined as: (1) Where, are respectively physical correlation, geometric correlation and functional correlation of , are respectively corresponding weighting factors of physical correlation, geometric correlation and functional correlation, selection of weights needs to be based on the actual situations of the product.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the The 12th Five-year Science and Technology Support Plan (2012BAF12B18), Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (2011GXNSFF018004), the fund of Guangxi key laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle technology(13-051-38),and the fund of S&T of Guangxi Province (12118017-3).
Jagannath Prasad, Srikanth Allamneni, Modular Product Design: A Life-cycle View, Journal of Design and Process Science, Vol 3, pp 1-9, Num 1999
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGIN EERING, Vol 39(2003), p.149-154 (In Chinese)