Search results

The pass rate of Professional Project Management and Practice is lowest, 9.52%, to become the ultimate limit of the main subjects the pass rate.
Table1 Statistics of the 2009 Constructor Examination Subject The number of applicants The actual number of examinee rate(%) Pass number Pass rate(%) Construction Economy 390400 304339 77.96 64520 21.20 Construction Regulations and Related Knowledge 395614 311708 78.79 82279 26.40 Construction Project Management 390400 303181 77.66 73003 24.08 Professional Project Management and Practice 421630 309387 73.38 29458 9.52 total 1598044 1228615 76.88 249260 20.29 The examinee number of In the exam of Professional Project Management and Practice，construction engineering, electrical engineering, municipal engineering and road engineering enrollment respectively of the total number of entries to the 50.48%, 16.28%, 14.09% and 11.03%, the total number of entries to the total of 91.9%.
The examination quality of the four professional has great influence on the entire Constructor Examination.
The pass rates of different professional courses have certain difference.
The pass rate of Water conservancy and Hydropower Engineering is highest through the rates in 2009, 23.24%.

The disciplinary knowledge service of university library is based on the professional knowledge of librarians and the knowledge of information science.
Aiming at satisfying the demands generated by users during the process of knowledge acquisition, knowledge selection, knowledge absorption, knowledge utilization, and knowledge innovation, it searches, organizes, analyzes, and reorganizes the professional knowledge of relevant disciplines, then provides the required professional knowledge service to teachers and students.
The farming culture and commercial culture are both born of water.
The wisdom enlightened by the benefit of the water of Poyang Lake has nourished the survival and development of the human.
The culture of farming near water and doing business depending on water first gave birth to the concept and practice of survival, and thus formed the farming culture and commercial culture.

Geological survey integrated carried out by mechanical core drilling, field standard penetration test and shear wave velocity and indoor soil test, the soluble salt of the soil analysis, water quality analysis [2], etc.
It has greater stiffness and water impermeability, and is generally a one-off.
As earth retaining structures[4,5], bored pile uses jet grouting pile or pressure grouting between the piles to prevent the water permeating, and the pile row is integrated by poured a reinforced concrete ring beam at the top of row piles.
The main advantage of cement mixing pile retaining wall is that no support, no water permeating, and just cement, not steel, and low cost.
A way of earthwork excavation is shown in Fig.1: Fig.1 Longitudinal profile of artificial dug piles Thirdly, make detailed and reliable construction plans Because deep foundation pit and pile foundation engineering need professional design and construction [10], and the construction impact factors is complex, as well as technically demanding relatively high, must choose units with appropriate professional qualifications and in accordance to the principle which combining with insist on technical advanced, scientific rationality and economic applicability and the safety and reliability, to make detailed and reliable construction plans in engineering survey, design and construction stages.

Therefore, the Taiwanese government requires that AC systems of public buildings be inspected and their efficiency improved by professionals every eight years.
This program focuses on strategies that require little expenditure when retrofitting existing AC, lighting, and water-heating systems.
The most frequently adopted improvement measure was the cold water distribution system retrofit, followed by the cold air distribution system retrofit and water heating system retrofit (Table 1).
Table 1 Adopted frequency of improvement measures for BEEU program Improvement measures Adopted frequency (times) Percentage (%) AC systems retrofit Heat sources system 15 10.49 Cold air distribution system 38 26.57 Cold water distribution system 39 27.27 Lighting system retrofit 22 15.39 Water heating system retrofit 29 20.28 Energy savings associated with AC system retrofitting In Taiwan, AC systems and lighting systems in buildings with central AC consume roughly 45% and 35% of total building energy used, respectively.
CADes or CWDes or CTes = (Pbase –Ppost)×N×OH (2) Where Pbase is power consumed by fans, water pumps, and cooling towers before retrofitting (kW), Ppost is power consumed by fans, water pumps, and cooling towers after retrofitting (kW), N denotes the number of fans, water pumps, and cooling towers, and OH is annual operating hours (hour).

The term sustainable architecture is frequently used to refer to a design that attempts to reduce its environmental impact through the use of advanced systems, conscious use of resources, efficient use of energy and water for operations [6].
The easiness in the usage and the immediate possibility to make comparisons, make the tool also useful in the commission phase, when professional experts have contacts with the customer.
This work investigates solutions to the following issues: what kind of data professional experts need to possess to construct company knowledge and in what form it is possible to collect it, to increase its effectiveness to support the decision process?
It helps companies and professional experts in the implementation of eco-design strategies and in collection in a structured repository.
The definition of the object is essential to reach the functionality of the tool, either it is mainly meant to involve the customer in the project, or mainly to intersect the priorities of professional figures from different backgrounds.

Seam floor withstands the Serious ordovician water pressure, water pressure value has reached 2.0 ~ 6.5MPa.
In the closed state the ordovician water unceasing corrosion, erosion fissure, the channel from the aquifer into the floor, the greater the water pressure, the more serious destruction.
With the increased risk of water inrush,China has billions of tons of coal resources become sluggish amount of coal due to the the backplane ordovician water inrush threat.
(3)enhances water-blocking ability of impermeable rock ,and at the same time, reduce or even eliminate conductivity height of fissure water in the limestone.
Because Benxi limestone minimum tensile strength is 3.2Mpa based on Mechanical tests, the maximum tensile stress bove-mentioned is less than it, stability of floor impermeable rock in the normal water level conditions (+40 m) can be guaranteed during the 1195 face mining On-site Monitoring In order to find out floor failure depth, by using Professional monitoring equipment such as BGK vibrating wire cracks-measured Instrument，the paper monitors deformation and temperature of coal floor strata.

This indicates that underground water has intruded the bearing platform.
Large-scale water leakage occurred on the spring of both 2012 and 2013 and the water leakage occurring in 2013 is more serious than that in 2012.
The closer the underground water level is to the foundation slabs, the more easily the water will condense into ice.
When the upper water condenses into ice, free water underground will be continuously replenished due to capillary effects and frost heaving will be aggravated over time.
Piles, however, should be tested by professional testing organization.

In general, PM mode is the mode that the owners hire the professional project manage company or engineering consulting company with rich experience in project management to provide professional management of the whole process or some phases.
( Institution of Civil Engineers) Mainly used for road, bridge, water conservancy and other large civil engineering projects and constructions.
( American Institute of Architects) The contract text and conditions are widely used in American or other countries and it is famous in the world. 1.A series is used in standard contract documents between the owner and the contractor. 2.B series is used in standard contract documents between the owners and the architects. 3.C series is used in standard contract documents between the architect and the professional consultants. 4.D series is used in the file in the architect industry. 5.F series is used for financial management report. 6.G series is used in the file of the architect enterprise or the project management.
The contract system takes The Engineering and Construction Standard Contract as the core, and the system includes many contracts such as Construction Supervision Contract, Construction Project Survey and Design Contracts, Highway Engineering Construction Contract, Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Construction Contract.
[13] David Haviland,Hon.AIA,The Architec’s Handbook of Professional Practice(Twelth Edition).New York:AIA Press.1996

The main rivers in Hengyang include Xiang River, Lei Water, Zheng Water and Mi Water.
Tab.2 Classifications of Hengyang tourism resources Codes of names Names of main classes Quantities of scenic spots Famous scenic spots A physiographic landscape 17 Nanyue scenic spot, Huiyang Peak , Shigu Jiangshan, Zhuling Immortal Hole, Yunmu Mountain, Jinjia Mountain, Yuqinglong Spring Hole, Zhidiao Rock B Water landscape 12 Jiangkou Bird Sandbar, Qingcao Bridge, Lingzhi Immortal Spring, Huixian Bridge, Longfeng Stream, Linghu Water Park, Scenery along the Yangtze River C Biology landscape 13 Huangshi Bamboo River, Goulou Peak scenic spot, Yuepin Hill, West Lake Park, Pinghu Park, Zoology D Astronomical phenomena and climate landscape 6 Nanyue Rim, Leilei Shuixizhao , moonlight over the pond of Cai Lun E Sites and relics 33 Martyry of Nanyue, The July 7th memorial hall, Yueping Park (craved by Jiang Jieshi), Shigu Academy, Tomb of Du Ling F Buildings and facilities 96 Zhurong Peak, Cailun Peak, Laiyan Tower, Jielong Tower, Qing Han famous cities , Huanxiu Building, Diaolong Tower
Cultivate low-carbon tourism talents Hengyang can’t develop low-carbon tourism without professionals with the concept of low-carbon tourism.

The Technical Factor of Construction Engineering Risk Management .The time of the framework of China's market economy system is shorter, and mainly take bank as big background, ask for help of the net that the existing construction engineering spreads all over to order, and Abundant capital actual strength, the situation ground expands engineering realm to protect letter business etc. to consult service organization, because of build up of service insufficiency, the risk management technique isn't perfect, maded the construction engineering consulted service corpus didn't form the system of avoid, transfering the risk, once the construction engineering takes place risk, will result in loss to the construction engineering business enterprise units.In addition, the undertaker of great majority to the building item that the government invests risk not value, false estimate and judgment risk, cause ability not correct establishment solution risk of project;Lack the team of having professional
Complete Effective Risk Valuation in the Process to the Building Construction.The undertaker must contract for building item according to the actual circumstance of oneself while contracting for item and employ a professional valuation personnel to the oneself ability and contract for item to carry on valuation and attain practical and realistic, so just can from the beginning eradicate completely the risk of constructing the item.
After contracting for item, strict of chase good material quality this pass, exert the biggest possible decrease because of material to building construction the item result in of safe risk;Construction item of long term, need to start construction the long-term supply of material, to start construction the material market carry on a survey analysis, the summary of science starts construction material of the price float curve, can effectively of the economy start construction of cost, lower the price risk of starting construction the material;Strengthen the worker's safe consciousness, strengthen to start construction professional technique education[8], carry on the management of science to the apparatus of construction, avoid because of construction apparatus to the injury that the worker results in, lower the risk of appearing the trouble;Use funds for time, consider completely, don't appear financing as far as possible however come of circumstance, and supplier and construction the
Inner Mongolia Water Resources. (2011) No4
Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric source. (2010) No18