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It is clear that radical changes in strategy are needed, involving both the materials to be spread as a covering layer and the methods of application.
Fig. 4 Comparison Experiments of Polymer Hollow Sphere with and without Surface-fluorinated Conclusion Compare to the surface floating materials mentioned in the past literatures, surface- fluorinated polymer hollow spheres floated over the surface of fuel oil are more stability, durable and effective.
Study on the Evaporation Inhibitor of Gasoling, Journal of Beijing Union University (Natural Sciences), 2004, 55(1): 73-75.
Fire Safety Journal, 44(2009):756-763 [4] Anderson B G: Gasoline dispensing and vapor recovery system and method,USP 5671785, 1997 [5] API Bulletin 2513.
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology Mater.

Moreover, the cooling facility has to be located near the source of the raw materials, because it would help in reducing post-harvest losses, wastages and spoilages. 
In the biomass gasifier, coconut stem, coir pith, coconut shell, etc., are used as feedstock materials.
[7] A.D.Dhass, S.Harikrishnan, Cost effective hybrid energy system employing Solar-Wind-Biomass resources for rural electrification, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research. 3(1) (2013) 222–229
[13] Satha Aphornratana, Thanarath Sriveerakul, Experimental studies of a single-effect absorption refrigerator using aqueous lithium–bromide: Effect of operating condition to system performance, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science. 32 (2007) 658–669
Infante Ferreira, Solar refrigeration options – a state-of-the-art review, International Journal of Refrigeration. 31 (2008) 3–15.

Based on the assumption that “the stain size of water drop formed on the same material has a positive relationship with the particle size of water drop, in this method, the relationship between water drop particle size and stain particle size is calibrated in advance and then relevant raindrop particle size is inferred through the measurement of stain size of raindrop formed on the same material.
Materials of stain carrier can be filter paper, blueprint paper and photographic paper etc.
Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University, 1996, 16 (4): 422-425
Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 2001, (3): 24-26
Science Press, 1975: 29-43 [8] Wu Yupeng, Xie Yun, Zhang Wenbo; Comparison of Different Methods for Estimating Average Annual Rainfall Erosivity; Journal of Soil and Water Conservation; 2001, (3): 20-24

Process of immobilized cells onto lysine-modified MNPs(Fe3O4-Lys) 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials Ferric chloride hexahydrate (FeCl3•6H2O), ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (FeSO4•7H2O), L-lysine powder(99%) were purchased from Shanghai Aladdin Bio-Chem Technology Co., Ltd.
Acknowledgment We thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21978267) for the finan-cial support.
De Angelis, Efficient enantioselective synthesis of (R)-(-)-carnitine from glycerol, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2000, 65(20):6766
Tucci, Stereocontrolled Synthesis of (-)-Macrolactin A, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2002, 124(8):1664-1668
Yu, Efficient biodegradation of chlorophenols in aqueous phase by magnetically immobilized aniline-degrading Rhodococcus rhodochrous strain, Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 2016, 14(1):5.

Cryopreservation and lyophilization which classified under long term preservation are suggested to solve this matter due to their ability in preserving biological materials for years [7,8,9].
Materials and Methods Pleurotus sajor-caju tissue culture and maintenance.
Preservation of Penicillium species by lyophilization, African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development. 12 (3)(2012) 6055-6064
Ortega, Viability and mushroom production of Lentinula edodes and L. boryana strains (Fungi: Basidiomycetes) after cryogenic storage of spawn stocks, World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology. 16 (3) (2000) 283-287
Survey of nutrient utilization and cell growth kinetic with Verhust, Contois, and Exponential models for Pennicillium brevicompactum ATCC 16024 in batch bioreactor.World Applied Sciences Journal. 16(1): 135-140.

The finite element model is set up as shown in figure5, The choose of materials.
Table 2 Q345 steel material properties Yield stress (MPa) Plastic strain Young's modulus Poisson's ratio 261.0 0.001267 2.060E+05 0.3 273.0 0.00157 3.961E+04 0.3 288.6 0.02480 6.715E+02 0.3 313.5 0.03300 3.049E+03 0.3 398.5 0.06000 3.144E+03 0.3 Figure 5 Ribbed high-strength bolt connection Figure 10 Bolt connection failure Table 3 Friction type high-strength bolts of material properties Yield stress(MPa) Plastic strain Young's modulus Poisson's ratio 618 0.00000 2.1E+05 0.3 940 0.003 — 0.3 1040 0.005 — 0.3 Leads of the formula and definition on specific parameter.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Science and Technology project of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of PRC(2009-K1-11;2010-K1-11) References [1] Yong-jiu SHI，Gang SHI，Yuan-qing WANG，SemiRigid end-plate connections for steel structure simplified calculation method of bending moment-rotation curves，Journal of civil engineering，2006, 39(3):19-23
[4] Ji-xiong YUAN，Zhan WANG，Bin ZHOU，Li-qiang CHEN, Testing Technology Research corner node status quo just frame beams，Journal of Building Structures，2009, 30(1) : 1-6
Journal of Building Structures, 2009(Supplement 1):79-83

Case where synthetic-fiber ropes have replaced steel wire ropes are used of ropes for supporting cable, lifting equipment and materials at construction sites, ship assist lines, anti-collision and protective nets and mountaineering ropes [1].
[5] M.Sakaguchi, A.Nakaib,H.Hamada, N.Takeda:Composites Science and Technology Vol.60 (2000), p.717
Mower:International Journal of Fatigue Vol.22 (2000), p.121
[9] JIAO Ya’nan , WANG Dongning:Journal of Textile Research Vol.8 (2009), p.21
[10] DONG Weiguo, HUANG Gu:Journal of Textile Research Vol.2 (2004), p.66.

Establish three components entities for group piles, soil and raft, given them material properties.
Journal of hydraulic engineering 2010 (04) :89~94.
Journal of Air Force Engineering University (NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION ), 2011 ( 02) :81~85.
(in Chinese) [7] Voyiadjis G Z, Taqieddin Z N.Elastic Plastic and Damage Model for Concrete Materials: [J]Implementation and Application to Concrete and Reinforced Concrete.
International Journal of Structural Changes in Solids-Mechanics and Applications. 2009:892~900

HLC, expressed by recombinant E. coli BL21 containing human-like collagen cDNA, is water-soluble and has a tri-helix structure [1].The advantages of HLC such as low immunogenicity, easily modifiable and no virus risk have made it to be a novel biomedical material used as hemostatic material, a novel scaffolding biomaterial for artificial bones, skin tissues and vascular tissues etc. [2, 3].
Materials and Methods Strain and medium Recombinant E. coli BL21, the strain producing HLC, carries a plasmid containing a kanamycin resistance gene and allows high temperature induction and preserved in our laboratory [8].
[7] Guo, L., Luo, Y.E., Fan, D.D., Xu, R., Hui, J.F., Ma, X, X., and Zhu, C.H.: submitted to African Journal of Microbiology Research, 6(2), (2012)
[8] Fan, D.D., Duan, M.R., Mi, Y., Song, J.R., Xi, J.F., Wang, D.W., Wang, G.Z., Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry (China),53, 752-754(2002), (In Chinese)
,Journal of Henan Medical University (China), 29, 74-77, (1994) (In Chinese)

In the product innovation design, the premise of the function module establishment is that there is some correlation of energy flow, material flow and information flow among function units.
(2) Table 2 Definition of fuzzy relations of different flows among function units Number Relation type Interactive value relation description 1 material flow 1 material flow among the functional units 2 energy flow 1 energy flow among the functional units 3 information flow 1 information flow among the functional units Establishment of technology correlation matrix of function unit.
Acknowledgement It is a project supported by Development of Science and Technology Plan Item of Shandong Province of China (No.2010GGX10409) References [1] ChenXu-ling, Lou Pei-huang, Tang Dun-bing.
[6]Pan Shuang xia,Gao Fei,Feng Peien．Module partition method research under the circumatances about mass customization[J]．Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2003,39(7):1-6(in Chinese)
Journal of Computer-Aided Design＆Computer Graphics．2007,19(1): 73-77 [10]Fei Gao, Gang Xiao, Timothy Simpson.