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Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51205087).
Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), In Chinese, 2012, 1: 47~53 [3] Homaifar A, Lai S, H-Y Qi X.
Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, In Chinese, 2012, 4: 633~639 [5] Michalewicz Z, Nazhiyath G.
International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 2005, 45: 131~136 [9] Chen gang, Wang hongqi, Sun xian.
Journal of Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,  In Chinese, 2012,1: 62~70

The stirrups are layout uniformly, which space is 150mm, 200mm, 250mm respectively and fcusis the concrete strength that attained by material properties test.
Acknowledgment This work was financially supported by Scientific Research Foundation of Shandong University of Science and Technology for Recruited Talents(No.2013RCJJ032) and The Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No.
Journal of Building Structures, 2007, 28(1): 1-6.
Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science), 2011, 39(1): 29-34.
Journal of Natural Disasters, 2008, 17(1): 197-201.

Research on Method of Rule and Structure-based Product Configuration Design Jianghua Ge a, Jingrui Qi b ,Yaping Wang c , He Sund School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, 150080, China agejianghua@sina.com, bqijingrui@sina.com, cwypbl@163.com, dsunhe-83773650@163.com Keywords: Product Structure; Configuration Rule; Product Configuration; Customer Demands.
Components and parts do not have specific function, therefore, property of components and parts include identification number, name, material and version number.
Acknowledgement This paper is supported by Science and Technology Research Project of Heilongjiang Educational Committee of China (11531037).
Jing: submitted to Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems (2010) [2] M.Z.Liu and M.G.Ge: submitted to Journal of Computer Aided Design & Computer Graphics (2006) [3] Y.T.Chieh and C.C.Chuang: submitted to Expert Systems with Application (2007) [4] J.X.Jiao andY.Y.Zhang: submitted to Computer-Aided Design (2005) [5] L.M.Qiu and S.Y.Zhang: submitted to Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems (2008) [6] F.Zhang, Z.Y.Chen and X.G.
Yan: submitted to Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (2005) [7] L.Gao and H.Shi: submitted to Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (2001) [8] J.H.Yang: submitted to Central China Normal University (2002)

Residual Stress Distribution through Thickness in Cold-Rolled Aluminum Sheet Nobuyuki Hattori1, a, Ryo Matsumoto1, b and Hiroshi Utsunomiya1, c 1 Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Japan a nobuyiki.hattori@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp, b ryo@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp, c uts@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp Keywords: finite-element method, cold rolling, residual stress, friction, aspect ratio Abstract.
Introduction Recently, high strengthening of materials is a general trend so that the residual stress also increases.
The matter of the difference seems to be associated with the thermal stress caused in chemical polishing, crystallographic texture of the specimen or errors in materials constants used in the calculation.
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This paper started with the micro-perspective of the concrete structure, adopted a numerical simulation method to study the damage characteristics of the RCC weak level in the fracture process under the action of pure water pressure, fully considered the inhomogeneity of the RCC material and the discreteness of micro body constituting the material, and think that the macroscopical destruction of material is an accumulated process of the mesoscopic damage.
Weibull distribution is used to describe the discrete properties of the infinitesimal body, the uneven parameters of materials are introduced to the calculated unit, and finite element method is adapted to analysis stress.
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Rock failure process of seepage properties-theory, model and application, Science press.( In Chinese)

Materials and Methods Materials.
Ming, Nature of bonding between metallic ions and algal cell walls, Environmental Science & Technology. 15 (1981) 1212-1217
Khalid, Efficacy of modified distillation sludge of rose (Rosa centifolia) petals for lead(II) and zinc(II) removal from aqueous solutions, Journal of Hazardous Materials. 147 (2007) 1006-1014
Bishnoi, Biosorption of chromium(VI) from aqueous solution and electroplating wastewater using fungal biomass, Chemical Engineering Journal. 135 (2008) 202-208
Yucel, Adsorption of Cd(II), Cu(II) and Ni(II) ions by Lemna minor L.: Effect of physicochemical environment, J. of Hazardous Materials, vol. 126 (2005) 96-104

Introduction Fibre reinforced thermoplastic (FRTP) composites are light weight materials for making semi structural parts in automobile, aerospace and home appliances.
Experimental Work Materials and Sample Preparation: Prepregs are the single layer of reinforcement fabric impregnated with thermoplastics matrix.
PP film (115 gsm) is used as matrix material.
Materials Science and Engineering B 132 (2006) 134-137
Composites Science and Technology 66 (2006) 538-547

White portland cement (WPC) and concretes based on it are materials with high performance properties with fairly wide field of application: decorative mosaic concrete floors, interior and exterior concrete mosaic slabs, imitating natural rock materials, and also finishing facade materials.
While carbonate materials of suitable quality for WPC clinker production are very common, aluminous and siliceous materials are rare and limit raw resource base.
Halperin, Raw materials for the production of white and colored cements in the Ural region, Izvestiya vuzov, Mining journal, Ekaterinburg. 3-4 (1998)
Rudnev, New active mineral additive to the cements, Science.
Innovations: Materials of reports of all-Russian scientific conference, Part 2.

The material was made at a size of 1cm*7cm, and 6μl distilled water was dropped on the surface of samples, the images of contact moment between drop and material surface were recorded.
Cytotoxicity grade was evaluated on the basis of National Biomedical Materials Cytotoxicity Rating Standard.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Science and Technology Foundation for the Youth Scholars of Sichuan University (2011SCU11102) and Science and Technology Bureau of Chengdu (10GGYB345SW-023).
Marres: Anat, Vol.190 (1997),p.601 [2] C.H.Kim, J.W.Choi, H.J.Chun and K.S.Choi:Polymer Bulletin, Vol.38 (1997),p.387 [3] Tajima, Michihiro.Carbohydrate Research, Vol.321(2004),p.313 [4] Jian Zhu, Nianhua Dan, Weihua Dan:Advanced Materials Research, ICMSE Part I, Vol.197(2011) ,p.109 [5] C.B.Cao, R.H.
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Introduction There are much higher requirements for the quality of surface and subsurface of materials and components with the rapid development of manufacture processing, material, metallurgy and assembly technologies in recent years [1], Heightened safety expectation means that the relatively easy to operate and interpret while low-cost and accurate inspection techniques are highly desired.
When receiving the manuscript, we assume that the corresponding authors grant us the copyright to use the manuscript for the book or journal in question.
Ф2 will exert an influence on the electric parameters of the coil with reversal effect on magnetic field Ф through coupling, defects at surface and subsurface layers, even the hardness of materials etc. can be measured by analyzing the changes of these parameters [15].
Sixteenth National Radio Science Conf.
Journal of Applied Physics. (1997)