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The research results show that the use of cold briquetting ores, molten iron carbon oxidation rate increased from 15.01% to 17.68%, vanadium oxidation rate increased from 79.47% to 82.07%, the TFe content of vanadium slag reduced, the consumption of iron and steel materials decreased.
Experiments Use dust produced by steelworks (dust from vanadium-recovering converter and steel-making converter) as raw material, ingredients is shown in Table 1, add a part of oxide scale from hot rolling mill as aggregate to produce cold briquetting ore of the diameter 35 ~ 45mm.
References [1] Li Shoujin: Science & Technology Information, Vol 3(2011), p. 473-474
[5] Li Xiaojun, Xie Bing, Diao Jiang, et al: Chinese Journal of Rare Metals.

The created collaborative-based framework for business workflows development and management is grounded on the integration of information flow in the separate domains applying knowledge base and iteration of product properties, new materials and innovative processes.
Acquired data of a section MO KB through interface 1 is analysed and used for new product properties, new materials and innovative processes development.
Ullman, Robust decision making for engineering design, Journal of Engineering Design, 12 (2001) 616-628
Vinodh, Axiomatic modeling of agile production system design, International Journal of Production Research, 49 (2011) 3251-3269
Austin et al, Integrated collaborative design, Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 5 (2007) 7-22

The cut material is crushed.
The shape, materials and processing technology directly affect the grinding efficiency and quality of machine.
Acknowledgments This work was supported by National Agriculture Science and Technology Funded Project (No.2008GB2C100106) and National Spark Program (No.2010GA690001).
[3] Song Huizhi, Sheng Kuichuan, Qian Xiangqun: Journal of Zhejiang University (Agric. & Life Sci.) .Vol.2(2003),pp.157-160
[7] Lu Jun, Fang Lei: Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research.Vol.2 (2010), pp. 81-84

Analysis of Statistical Scatter in Charpy Impact Toughness Yasuhito Takashima1, a, Mitsuru Ohata1,b and Fumiyoshi Minami1,c 1Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-Oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, JAPAN, atakasima@mapse.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp, bohata@mapse.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp, cminami@mapse.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp Keywords: Charpy absorbed energy, statistical distribution, weakest link theory, stress distribution, 3D FE analysis, brittle fracture.
The material properties of the elastic-plastic materials used in this study are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Mechanical properties of elastic-plastic materials used in FE analysis.
Ohwa: Journal of the Japan Welding Society, 32 (1963), pp. 450-454 (in Japanese)
Yoshinari: Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Japan, 150 (1981), pp. 532-540 (in Japanese)

The sample was made of piezo optic material.
This method relates to non-destructive testing methods and is based on the property of double refraction (optical anisotropy), which is observed in some isotropic transparent materials in the stress state.
However, the study obliged to be carried out not on the real, but on the model material, which reflects the actual properties of the materials only in the elasticity [9].
References [1] Neiber G 1967 The problem of stress concentration in the science issues and technics / G.
[7] Alexandrov A Ya, Ahmetzyanov M H 1973 Polarization-optical mechanics methods of a deformed body (Moscow, Science)

Therefore, the direct modeling method based on process flow were presented, which supposed all the materials are stored in corresponding aggregate virtual tanks.
To reduce variables and simplify model representation, only two elements such as units and materials are used to describe the refinery process.
Before presenting the proposed model, the nomenclature is as follows: Indices i: processing units, tanks, splitters or mixers j: raw materials, intermediates or final products t: time periods Sets T: set of time periods EM: set of processing units J: set of materials RJ: set of raw materials DJ: set of final products MX：set of mixers SP: set of splitters ST：set of storage tanks UN：set of all units, UN=EM∪HF∪ST IN(i)：set of materials consumed by unit i OUT(i)：set of materials produced by unit i XH(j)：set of units consuming material j SC(j)：set of units producing material j FCN(j,i)：set of units that connect with the inside of unit i by the pipeline carrying material j BCN(j,i)：set of units that connect with the outside of unit i by the pipeline carrying material j Parameters CiU: maximum process capacity of unit i CiL: minimum process capacity of unit i IijU: maximum storage tank i of material j IijL: minimum storage tank i of material j Pi'ijtU: maximum
AIChE Journal, Vol. 57(2011), p. 1570-1584
AIChE Journal, Vol. 59 (2013), p. 1160-1174.

The research of SiC and Si3N4 whiskers reinforced Si3N4 composites to improve its wear and mechanical properties Lianwei YANG 1,a, Jinhui Li2,b ,Ruijie WANG3,c 1Department of Material Science and Technology, Northeastern  University at Qinhuangdao Branch, Qinhuangdao 066004, China 2Department of Environment  Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing,10004 ,China 3Department of Environment  Science and Technology, Northeastern  University at Qinhuangdao Branch, Qinhuangdao 066004, China aemail: yllwo@126.com, bemail:yllw0@126.com, cemail: ruijiewang@163.com Keywords: SiC whisker; wear; Si3N4; composite; Abstract: To improve the wear and mechanical properties, SiC and Si3N4 whiskers reinforced Si3N4 composites were sintered by hot press sintering technique at 1800 and 1900°C for 1 h.
This uneasy fracture of the whiskers is the main reason for improvement in fracture toughness, and thus, the decrease in wear rate compared with those of the samples sintered at higher temperature and Si3N4 material.
By incorporation of Si3N4 ‘seed' particles and whiskers or whiskers made of other materials such as SiC, silicon nitride ceramics have been much improved not only in fracture toughness, but in wear properties compared with monolithic Si3N4 in both dry and lubricated conditions; the lower wear rate is probably related to improved fracture toughness or pull-out of the whiskers [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,].
For comparison, the properties of the Si3N4 material are also shown in Table 2.
Journal of the European Ceramic Society. (2000), P.453

Over the years, as a basis for the supply of energy and important raw materials, the resource-based cities have made outstanding contributions to economic and social development of China.
It has become important in Shandong Province and the country's energy and raw materials production base.
Environmental Science News.
Science Press, Beijing, 2000.
Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (Social Science Edition).

In the collapse analysis, because of the materials’ linear elastic deformation and cracking, and the complex of structural dynamic response, it is very hard to get a accurate result using theory analysis method.
Acknowledgement This study is supported by National Science Foundation of China (Grant No.51178211).
Constantinou:Journal of Structural Engineering.
Danesi: Journal of Structural Engineering.
[7] Yi Liang, Xinzheng Lu, Yi Li and etc: Journal of Building Structures (In Chinese).

Ni, Comprehensive error compensation system for correcting geometric, thermal, and cutting force-induced errors, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 13 (1997) 708–712
Liao, A new high-efficiency error compensation system for CNC multi-axis machine tools, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 16 (2005) 623-631
Koren: Control of machine tools, Transaction of the ASME Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering. 119 (1997) 749-755
Breaz, Researches regarding the assessment of manufacturing accuracy of numerically controlled machine-tools, Academical Journal of Manufacturing Engineering. 12 (2014) 14-19
Chicea, Researches regarding optimising the contouring precision of CNC laser cutting machines, Applied Mechanics and Materials. 555 (2014) 580-585.