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To meet the future demands of the aerospace industry with respect to safety, productivity, weight, and cost, new materials and joining concepts have being developed.
Kempa, Laser Beam Welding of AIRWARE, Sixth International TWI/EWI Aerospace Seminar on Joining of Aerospace Materials, Munich, Germany 13th – 14th Sept. 2012
Irving, Journal of Aircraft, 48, n. 4 (2011) 1238-1244
Zhao, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 138-139 (2011) 651-656
Cavaliere, A. de Santis, Metallurgical Science and Technology, 26-2 (2008) 21-30

Mechanical pulping is a kind of high yield pulping that comes with the comprehensive utilization of plant material.
Introduction We are facing raw material and energy shortage, environment pollution problems in our paper-making industry.
Experimental Materials.
[3] Pllinen J, A buhasan J, Journal of Biotechnology, 1989, 10(2): 161
M., Average fiber length and its instrumental measurement result analysis, Paper Science& Technology, 3: 35-37 (2003)

It is difficult to machine CFRP due to factor above, therefore, more advantage cutting tools materials should be used.
Lu: Propellants and Macromolecule Materials, Vol.7 (2009), No.4, pp.1-4
LevyNeto: Journal of Materials Processing Technology.
Teti: Machining of composite materials, CIRP Annals Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 51 (2002),pp. 611–634
Liu: Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 188 (2011), pp.154-157.

The Materials of Hani Nationality Residence Raw soil, wood, stone and straw which are used in residential houses of Hani nationality are old building materials which originate from nature, hardly with contamination.
The use of raw-soil "the raw soil" has been one of main building materials.
Because the raw-soil absorbs moisture and releases moisture tremendously, the raw-soil construction materials adjust heat circumstance indoors.
Architecture Journal, 1994 (5), p .43~47 [4]Zhou, haoming.
Beijing: Beijing Science Press. (2003).p .129

Research of Laser Clad Properties with Globular WC in Abrasive Wear Resistance Ingrid Kovarikova1, a, Frantisek Kolenic2,b and Erika Hodulova1,c 1Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Material Science and Technology in Trnava, Institute of Production Technologies, Slovak Republic 2 PRVÁ ZVÁRAČSKÁ, a. s.
Required characteristics of certain surfaces can be achieved by a combination of more materials and coatings.
The powder particles are flowed by the gas stream to the basic material.
Tribological characteristics of WC-based claddings using a ball-cratering method, In: International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials 28 (2010), p. 95 – 105 [3] L.
Study of laser surfacing technology of additional material in powder form.

Journal of building materials, Vol.13, No.1, Feb., 2010. ].
Materials Review, Vol.25, No.17, pp.280-284, 2011. ] [[] Hongwu Fan, Derong Li, Jilin Wang.
New Building Materials, pp.50-52, 2011. ].
New Building Materials, pp.24-26, 2006. ][[] Suwen Liu.
(3) Filling insulation materials in concrete hollow block lowers heat transfer coefficient by 25.5% averagely, and results indicates that significant improvement of thermal insulation effect is found when applying insulation materials

Materials Basic Composite Materials.
For the novel sensor modules, the piezoceramic material lead zirconate titanate (PZT) is used, which is processed to the corresponding components by project partner Institute of Materials Science at TU Dresden, using a polysulfone spinning process [7].
The process is characterised by a high degree of flexibility with respect to the materials to be processed.
Ermanni, Structural vibration control via R-L shunted active fiber composites, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 18 (2007) 275-287
Tyczynski, Processing studies for the development of a manufacture process for intelligent lightweight structures with integrated sensor systems and adapted electronics, Procedia Materials Science 2 (2013) 74-82

This means determined flow curves on base of cylindrical compression tests (samples with cast microstructure) for each of the materials can be directly implemented in a numerical simulation system.
Martins, Physical Modeling and Numerical Simulation of V-Die Forging Ingot with Central Void, in: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 228 (2014) 13, p. 2347–2356, doi: 10.1177/0954406213517878
In: Journal of Materials Processing Technology 210 (2010) 3, S. 415–22, doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2009.09.022
Kawalla, A New Approach for Void Closure in Bulk Metal Forming, in: Key Engineering Materials, 716 (2016), p. 595-604, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.716.595 [6] M.
Kawalla, Property-Oriented Production of Forged Magnesium Components, in: Materials Today: Proceedings 2S, (2015), p. 76-84, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2015.05.022 [7] F.

However, the empirical cost estimation method requires mould makers to memorise the detailed mould construction steps and materials.
But for that with complex shape and large size, the cost is the sum of cost incurred in pracice for materials and manufacturing.
Acknowledgment This research was sponsored by Natural Science Foundation Program of Ningbo (2007A610017).
Chan: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 139 (2003), pp. 212-218
Ruan: Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University.

Barnacle is a unique sessile crustacean, which produces a multi-protein complex historically called barnacle cement to attach to diverse immersed materials permanently.
Materials and Methods Amplification of the Bacp-19k Gene.
Secondly, adhesion ability of recombinant Bacp-19k to various materials should be examined apart from glass substrates, both qualitatively and quantitatively.
Anil, Underwater adhesion: the barnacle way, International Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives. 27 (2007) 165-172
[5] Kamino, K., Underwater adhesive of marine organisms as the vital link between biological science and material science, Mar Biotechnol. 10 (2008) 111-121