Search results

All materials were machined along the abutting edges and chemically etched prior to welding.
Due to the thickness of the materials being welded, it is not possible to determine a true plane strain fracture toughness.
Lienert, 2007, "Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Welded Titanium Alloys," Friction Stir Welding and Processing, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, Ch. 7, pp. 123-154
Hirano, 2008, "Microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V friction stir welds," Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 485, pp. 448-455
Reyonds, 2008, "Residual stress effects on fatigue crack growth in Ti-6Al-4V friction stir weld, Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, Vol 31, pp. 569-580.

Materials and Methods Materials.
Materials Journal, 88(2), 150-158
Construction and Building Materials, 122, 736742
Construction and Building Materials, 142, 31-41 [6] Ollivier, J.
Advanced Cement Based Materials, 2(1), 30-38

Zhang and Feng [5] carried out an esterification reaction using chlorosulfonic acid and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone as raw materials.
Only 5% of material conversion can be observed after reaction time 4 hours without N,N-dimethyl-dodecylamine.
Acknowledgments The authors thank the supporting of a Science and Technology Plan (NO. 2011by7001) from the Science and Technology Bureau of Jiaxing City, China.
Advances in Colour Science and Technology. 3 (2000) 41-45
Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition). 3 (2009) 203-206.

Apparatus and materials Total organic carbon (TOC) and the absorbency value of 254 nm wavelength (UV254) were measured by a TOC-VCPN (SHIMADZU, Japan) and a T6 UV-VIS spectrophotometer (Puxi Universal Equipment Co., LTD, China), respectively.
Chemical Engineering Science,1996, 51(8):1257- 1265
Environmental Engineering Science, 2005, 22(5): 591-600
Science of the total environment, 2008 , 407(1) ,263-272
Biochemical Engineering Journal, 2007, 37(3): 261–270

Experimental Experimental material was 45 steel, and the size dimension was 50mm×25mm×2mm.
Corrosion Science, Vol. 49 (2007), pp. 1992-2001 [2] R.
Corrosion Science, Vol. 49 (2007), pp. 1833-1846
Corrosion Science.
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials.

Q. .The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (2011) p. 183-188
Material Journal 7(10), 68–70 (2003) [5] Yao, J.
and Fang M., Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol.120 (2012),p.51–55
[22] Scherm F., Völkl R., Neubrand A., Bosbach F., Glatzel U., Materials Science and Engineering: A.Vol.527, Issues 4–5, (2010),p.1260–1265
K.: Advanced Materials Research, Vol.652-654, (2013), p.139

In effect the materials that may be joined include steel, titanium, aluminum, copper, nickel etc.
A further method for modifying the interface properties and improve weldability of dissimilar materials such as steel and aluminum has been to interpose an intermediate layer between the two materials [22-26], for example AA1050.
The main advantage of EXW is the ability to preserve individual properties of materials.
The explosion welding is currently used almost exclusively to obtain flat plates with two or more layers, of different materials or similar materials but with different characteristics.
Science, 1983

Introduction Porous carbon materials can be synthesized using various carbonaceous precursors such as coal, lignite, shell, wood and etc. via carbonization process and the synthesized materials called as active carbons [1].
However the size of pores is limited to the thickness of the wall of mesoporous materials.
Electrochemical Properties Cyclic voltammetry is an important technique to characterize the EDLC materials.
Cheng: Materials Letters Vol. 60 (2006), p. 3517 [8] K.T.Lee, X.
Li: Materials Chemistry and Physics Vol. 138 (2013), p. 484 [14] P.

Using climate information drawn from historical weather records and future climate projections, existing deterioration models were refined to include climate data into modeling runs in order to analyze changes to deterioration rates of different materials when impacted by a change in climate variables.
To address this deficiency, numerical models involving simultaneous transient diffusion and long term deterioration reactions for various construction materials are being developed.
Different port structures consist of a range of construction materials; predominantly concrete, steel and timber.
Vitaliani, Analysis of chloride diffusion into partially saturated concrete, ACI Materials Journal, 5 (1993) 441-451
Meijers, et al, Computational results of a model for chloride ingress in concrete including convection, drying-wetting cycles and carbonation, Materials and Structures, 2 (2005) 145-154.

Al-Roubaiy2,b, Nawal Mohammed Dawood3,c 1,2Metallurgical Department, College of Materials Engineering, University of Babylon, Babil, Iraq. 3Department of Metallurgical Engineering, College of Materials Engineering, University of Babylon, Babil, Iraq.
Introduction Tool steel considers one of the important materials in engineering applications.
Lisiecki, Laser modification of the materials surface layer–a review paper. 
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences, Vol. 60, No. 4, (2012) pp.711-728
Engineering and Technology Journal, 36(3 Part (A) Engineering), (2018), pp.344-349