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., et al., Pyrolytic spray increases levoglucosan production during fast pyrolysis.
J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 100 (2013) 33-40 [2] Seo, M.W., et al., Recent advances of thermochemical conversion processes for biorefinery.
[5] Stanford, J.P., et al., Separation of sugars and phenolics from the heavy fraction of bio-oil using polymeric resin adsorbents.
El-Giar, and P.
Anal Chim Acta, 1157 (2021) 338398 [17] Olszowy, M. and A.L.

The observations were analyzed according to the indentation equation for stress intensity factor, K IC that was given by Chantikul et al. [10]: KIC = 0.016(E/H)1/2P/C3/2 (4) In this equation, E is the elastic modulus, H is the Vickers hardness, P is the indentation load, and C is the crack length from the center of the indentation.
Monaco, E.L.

According to the study of Islam et al. (2005) [32-33], Zn atoms do not form any IMCs with Sn.
[15] Wang, H., et al., Research status and prospect of Sn¨CZn based lead-free solders.
[26] Moser, Z., et al., Database of Lead-Free Soldering Materials.
[28] Frear, D.R., et al., The mechanics of solder alloy interconnects1994: Kluwer Academic Pub
J Mater Sci-Mater El, 2007. 18(1): p. 121-127.

[3] D B Donato, O Nichols, H Possingham, et al., A critical review of the effects of gold cyanide-bearing tailings solutions on wildlife, Environment International, 33 (2007) 974-984
[4] D Hoffmann, I Hoffmann, K El-Bayoumy, The less harmful cigarette: a controversial issue. a tribute to ernst l. wynder, Chemical Research Toxicology. 14 (2001) 767-790
[8] P Li, M Hajaligol, E J Shin, et al., US Patent 20070113862 (2007)
[14] P D Johnson, M A Watson, J Brown, et al., Peanut hull pellets as a single use sorbent for the capture of Cu(Ⅱ) from wastewater, Waste Management. 22 (2002) 471-480
[24] C Nie, L Zhao, B Peng, et al., China Patent 200982968Y (2007)

As state by Saothayanun et al. (2021), the formation of alkaline titanate depend on the methods of the preparation[7].
Tucho et al. (2018)[15] indicated that material with decreasing in porosity would have an increasing in hardness.
The appearance of NbO2 as minor phase is due to corrosion of the Ti-Nb alloy as claimed by Yılmaz et al. (2018)[18].
As mentioned by Cen et al.(2019)[21], vacuum arc melting technique lead to high density.
El-Hadad, and W.

El (GPa) Et (GPa) Gtl (GPa) 21.6 21.6 4.66 0.18 Three different methods have been performed to calculate the Mode I fracture toughness according to ASTM standards: the Compliance Calibration (CC), the Modified Compliance Calibration (MCC) and the Modified Beam Theory (MBT).
As comparison, Mouritz et al. [12] has studied several types of reinforcement (stitched, 3D, 2D textiles) and showed that laminates with 2D reinforcement with and without stitching have identical values of GIi.
Mouritz et al. [12] report that the interlaminar toughness is an increasing function of the density of stitching.
For example, Guenon et al. [15] found that the GIc of a 3D woven carbon/epoxy composite is nearly 15 times higher than a classical 2D carbon/epoxy laminate.
Several authors already suggested values for the penalty parameter as Zou et al. [24].

Emission peak located at about 418 nm was observed in ZnO thin film or Cr-doped ZnO nanoparticles in the literatures [26-27]; emission peak at about 496 nm (2.5 eV) was discerned in ZnO thin film or Al-doped ZnO thin film [27-29].
Ding et al. proposed that the violet peak 410 nm originated from the electron transition from the bottom of conduction band to the shallow acceptor level formed by Zn vacancies[29]，while Wei et al. proposed that peak at 405nm has been attributed to transition from oxygen-vacancy related shallow donor level to valence peak[30].
Wei et al. considered that the emission at 486 nm might be caused by the electronic transition from the conduction band to acceptor level of OZn[27], while Ding et al. ascribed the luminescence centered 492 nm to the electron transition from the recombination of singly ionized oxygen vacancy (VO) electron transition from Zn interstitial to Zn vacancies[29, 31].
Pal et al. indicated that the emission at pump excited holes in the valence band [32].
El-Shaer, A.

Mehleri et al.
Visa et al., RO patent 125253 A2 (2008)
Visa et al., RO patent 126335-A0 (2010)
Visa et al., RO patent 126149 A0 (2010)
Visa et al., RO patent 126230 (2010)

Davis et al., Impurities in Silicon Solar Cells, IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices, V.
Macdonald et al., Transition-metal profiles in a multicrystalline silicon ingot, JAP, V.97, 033523, (2005)
O'Mara et al., Handbook of semiconductor silicon technology, Noyes Publications, (1990)
Schönecker, et al., Sensitivity analysis for the determination of recombination parameters in Si wafers using harmonic carrier generation, J.
El.

Experimental life test by Käbitz et al. [8], Jalkanen et al.[9] and Richter et al. [10] show that the cycle life of the NMC battery decreases when the temperature rises from room temperature to 55-65°C.
Overall simulation conducted will be compared using a reference journal of Tete et al,2022 [16].
These results are consistent with reference sources Tete et al.
A comparison of the heat generation results for each C-rate was conducted with Tete et al.'
El-Refaey, M.